[2007] KEHC 1763 (KLR)
The court found that the evidence from the arresting officers and Kenya Railways employees consistently established that the appellant was found in possession of 32 steel pipes and 12 sleepers belonging to Kenya Railways, and that the investigating officer's discrepancy in numbers was a mistake. The conviction was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2007] KEHC 1763 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: John Kariuki Ndege; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 67 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal against conviction dismissed; appeal against sentence allowed; sentence reduced to secure immediate release.
- Legal Topics
- Theft Offences, Sentencing Discretion, Evidence Evaluation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
John Kariuki Ndege
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the evidence on record was sufficient to support the conviction of the appellant for theft.
- 2 Whether the sentence of 18 months' imprisonment without the option of a fine was manifestly excessive in the circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the evidence from the arresting officers and Kenya Railways employees consistently established that the appellant was found in possession of 32 steel pipes and 12 sleepers belonging to Kenya Railways, and that the investigating officer's discrepancy in numbers was a mistake. The conviction was therefore supported by credible evidence. However, the sentence imposed on the appellant was manifestly excessive compared to the co-accused, who was fined Kshs. 50,000. The court held that the appellant, being a transporter and not the principal offender, should have received a similar or lesser sentence. As the appellant had already served nearly three months' imprisonment,...
Court Disposition
Appeal against conviction dismissed; appeal against sentence allowed; sentence reduced to secure immediate release.
Orders
- The appeal against conviction is dismissed.
- The appeal against sentence is allowed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
Criminal Case 67 of 2007
JOHN KARIUKI NDEGE ……………........………..…………… APPELLANT
- V E R S U S -
REPUBLIC …………………………………………………… RESPONDENT
(From the conviction and sentence in Cr. Case no. 1808 of 2006 by C.N.Kerage DM II)
JUDGEMENT
Though the Appellant has listed five grounds in this appeal they are or amount to only two which are that there was no sufficient evidence to warrant his conviction and that the sentence of 18 moths’ imprisonment is, in the circumstances of this case, manifestly excessive. This is how the appeal arose.
The Appellant and another, Dorcas Maria Muteti (Dorcas), were charged before the District Magistrate’s court at Mombasa with theft contrary to section 275 of the Penal Code. It was alleged that on the 27th day of May 2006 at about 5. 00 a.m. at Miritini area of Mombasa District of Coast Province the two jointly stole 32 steel pipes and 12 sleepers valued at Kshs. 97,000/- the property of the Kenya Railways Corporation. Though the record is not clear Dorcas is said to have pleaded guilty and fined shs. 50,000/- and in default to serve 6 months imprisonment. The Appellant was after trial convicted and sentenced to 18 months’ imprisonment without the option of fine. He has appealed against both the conviction and sentence.
The graveman of the submissions by Mr. Alando for the Appellant in the first ground was that the evidence on record did not support the charge. He contended that while the particulars of the charge talk of 32 steel pipes and 12 railways sleepers PW5 the Investigating Officer talked of 34 steel pipes and 27 sleepers. And even though the trial magistrate went to the police station where those properties were kept the numbers were not verified. Mr. Alando also submitted that the Appellant’s employer did not authorise him to carry unlawfully obtained goods as the leaned trial magistrate stated in her judgment.
On sentence Mr. Alando submitted that Dorcas the co-accused in the same case having been sentenced to a fine of shs. 50,000/- or in default 6 months’ imprisonment the sentence of 18 months’ imprisonment without the option of fine was manifestly excessive.
For the state Mr. Onserio submitted that the discrepancy in the number of the stolen items is not fatal and that the sentence of 18 month’s imprisonment against the maximum of three years is not excessive.
I have perused the lower court record. It is true as Mr. Alando submitted that the Investigating Officer PW6 talked of 34 steel pipes and 27 sleepers. But that is not born out in the evidence of the other witnesses. I.P.Peter Mwaniki PW4, CPL. Chilungo Jitwa PW5 and PC driver Franklin Mbogori, the three police officers who while on patrol duties on the material date at 6. 00 a.m. saw the canter KAC 892N and arrested the Appellant who was driving it and Dorcas when they found it with stolen properties counted 32 steel pipes and 12 sleepers. Tom Muruti Osienya PW3 a Kenya Railways employee who identified the pipes and sleepers as belonging to Kenya Railways as they had KR marks also said the pipes were 32 and the sleepers 12. Ignatius Kishio PW2, another Kenya Railways employee could not remember how many pipes he saw but was sure of seeing 12 sleepers.
Taking all this evidence into account I am satisfied that the Appellant was found with 32 steel pipes or posts and 12 sleepers. Bearing in mind the fact that the Investigating Officer was not among those who arrested the suspect I think he was mistaken on the figures.
I am also satisfied that the Appellant’s conviction was based on sufficient and credible evidence. The Appellant was the driver of the canter, which was transporting the stolen properties, which were positively identified as belonging to Kenya Railways at dusk in suspicious circumstances.
I am unable to understand Mr. Alando’s contention that the Appellant’s employer did authorise him to transport illegally obtained goods. How could he have done that?
I find no merit in the appeal against conviction and I accordingly dismiss it.
The appeal against sentence, however, has merit. Though, as I have said, the record is not clear on the sentence meted out to Dorcas when she pleaded guilty I accept counsel’s submission that Dorcas was fined shs. 50,000/-. Although the Appellant pleaded not guilty he should have been fined the same sum if not less as he was a transporter of those goods which appear to have “belonged” to Dorcas.
For these reasons and as the Appellant has served nearly three month’s imprisonment I allow the appeal on sentence and reduce it to a term that will secure his immediate release. The Appellant should therefore be set free forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
DATED and delivered this 23rd day of July 2007.
D.K. MARAGA
JUDGE