[2017] KEELRC 532 (KLR)
The court found that the claimant was employed by the respondent for three years, was not granted leave, and was dismissed without notice or a hearing. The respondent failed to rebut the claimant's evidence. The dismissal was in violation of Sections 41, 43, and 45 of the Employment Act, as it was neither for a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELRC 532 (KLR)
- Parties
- Claimant: John Kilonzo Mutua; Respondent: Auto Springs Manufacturers Limited
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 933 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Employment Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- judgment for the claimant
- Judges
- MN Nduma
- Legal Topics
- Unfair Termination, Summary Dismissal, Terminal Benefits, Leave Entitlements
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Kilonzo Mutua
Claimant
Auto Springs Manufacturers Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Employment Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claimant was unfairly and unlawfully dismissed from employment.
- 2 Whether the claimant is entitled to terminal benefits and compensation for unfair dismissal.
- 3 Whether due process under the Employment Act was followed in the claimant's dismissal.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the claimant was employed by the respondent for three years, was not granted leave, and was dismissed without notice or a hearing. The respondent failed to rebut the claimant's evidence. The dismissal was in violation of Sections 41, 43, and 45 of the Employment Act, as it was neither for a valid reason nor effected through a fair procedure. The claimant was therefore entitled to terminal benefits and compensation for unfair dismissal under Section 49 of the Act. The court awarded the claimant one month's salary in lieu of notice, unpaid leave for three years, and three months' salary as compensation for unfair dismissal, with interest and costs as specified.
Court Disposition
judgment for the claimant
Orders
- The respondent shall pay the claimant Kshs.12,390 in lieu of one month's notice.
- The respondent shall pay the claimant Kshs.37,170 in lieu of untaken leave.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR RELATIONS COURT
AT NAIROBI
CAUSE NO. 933 OF 2014
JOHN KILONZO MUTUA…………….……………....…CLAIMANT
VERSUS
AUTO SPRINGS MANUFACTURERS LIMITED…RESPONDENT
Mr. Wathome for claimant
Mr. Ouma for respondent
JUDGMENT
1. The suit was filed vide a memorandum of claim on 5th June 2014. Memorandum of defence opposing the claim was filed on 12th May 2016 upon leave of court.
2. The hearing took place on 11th August 2016 in which Mr. Wathome appeared for the claimant and Mr. Ouma for respondent.
3. The claimant testified that he was employed as a Cleaner by the respondent from January 2010. That his work was to sweep. He worked from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. That he was paid Kshs.413 per day. That he worked for 30 days a month. The claimant stated that he signed a voucher upon payment and the vouchers were kept by the respondent.
4. The claimant added that he was not given any leave.
5. On 2nd January 2013, the claimant reported to work and was informed by his supervisor Mr. Dickson that work had reduced and that he should go home and wait to be recalled. The claimant was not recalled until he came to court and was not paid terminal benefits.
6. The claimant seeks payment as follows:
(i.) One month’s salary in lieu of notice – Kshs.12,390/= (413 x 30)
(ii.) Unpaid leave for three (3) years Kshs.37,170/=
(iii.) And compensation for unlawful and unfair dismissal
7. The claimant states that the respondent just wanted to dismiss him from work without justification. He produced NSSF documents to show that the respondent paid NSSF on his behalf.
8. Under cross-examination the claimant stated he was paid fortnightly.
9. The respondent did not adduce any evidence to rebut the claim put forth. The averments in the statement of defence remain just that and cannot be relied upon to contradict the testimony by the claimant under oath.
10. The court finds that the claimant was employed by the respondent as a Cleaner for a period of three years. That he was paid Kshs.413 per day for 30 days a month. That he was not granted leave during the entire period of employment. That no notice to show cause was served on him nor was he given a hearing before he was summarily dismissed from employment.
11. That the dismissal violated Sections 41, 43 and 45 of the Employment Act in that it was not for a valid reason and was not effected in terms of a fair procedure.
12. The claimant is entitled to the terminal benefits claimed and to compensation for unlawful dismissal in terms of Section 49 (1) (c) as read with Section 49 (4) of the Act.
13. In this respect, the claimant was not paid any terminal benefits upon dismissal. He was not given any notice that his employment would come to an end. He wished to continue working and did into contribute at all to the sudden curtailment of his employment. The claimant suffered loss and damage as a result.
14. Considering these factors including that he had served the respondent for the period of three years, the court awards him three months’ salary as compensation for the unlawful and unfair dismissal.
15. In the final analysis, judgment is entered in favour of the claimant as against the respondent as follows: -
(i.) Kshs.12,390/= in lieu of one month’s notice.
(ii.) Ksh.37,170/= in lieu of untaken leave.
(iii.) Ksh.37,170/= being equivalent of three months’ salary as compensation for the unlawful and unfair summary dismissal.
Total award is Kshs.86,730/=
(iv.) The award in (i) and (ii) above is with interest at court rate from date of filing suit while interest on (iii) above is to be calculated at the same rate from date of judgment.
(v.) Costs to follow the outcome.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Nairobi this 13th day of October 2017
MATHEWS NDERI NDUMA
JUDGE