[2019] KEELC 4531 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiffs, as holders of a specific Power of Attorney and Letters of Administration, together with other family members, are the registered proprietors of the suit properties. The defendants, having failed to file a defence or appear, did not controvert the plaintiffs' evidence or provide...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELC 4531 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: John Kioko Mutua; Plaintiff: Sarah Nzembi Mutua; Defendant: John Wambua Kilonzo; Defendant: Michael Wambua Mutisya alias “Mayelo” alias “Mwamuli”; Defendant: George King’ori; Defendant: Jackson Mutiso Kitonyi; Defendant: Philip Mutua; Defendant: John Masila; Defendant: Jackson Kioko Nzeki; Defendant: Pius Musembi; Defendant: Sila Nyanzi; Respondent: Makuthu Sila; Respondent: New Farm Welfare Society; Respondent: Mlolongo Brothers Association
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 62 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Land and Environment Case / Judgment
- Outcome
- Plaintiffs' suit allowed as prayed except for general and punitive damages and interest.
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Land Ownership, Trespass, Injunctions, Eviction, Registration of Titles
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Kioko Mutua
Plaintiff
Sarah Nzembi Mutua
Plaintiff
John Wambua Kilonzo
Defendant
Michael Wambua Mutisya alias “Mayelo” alias “Mwamuli”
Defendant
George King’ori
Defendant
Jackson Mutiso Kitonyi
Defendant
Philip Mutua
Defendant
John Masila
Defendant
Jackson Kioko Nzeki
Defendant
Pius Musembi
Defendant
Sila Nyanzi
Defendant
Makuthu Sila
Respondent
New Farm Welfare Society
Respondent
Mlolongo Brothers Association
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Land and Environment Case / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiffs are the registered and legal owners of the suit land.
- 2 Whether the defendants trespassed on the suit land without authority.
- 3 Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to a permanent injunction and eviction orders against the defendants.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiffs, as holders of a specific Power of Attorney and Letters of Administration, together with other family members, are the registered proprietors of the suit properties. The defendants, having failed to file a defence or appear, did not controvert the plaintiffs' evidence or provide any proof of fraud or misrepresentation regarding the titles. The court held that the plaintiffs' rights as registered proprietors are absolute and indefeasible under Section 23(1) of the Registration of Titles Act (repealed). The plaintiffs proved their case on a balance of probabilities and were entitled to the orders sought, except for general and punitive damages and...
Court Disposition
Plaintiffs' suit allowed as prayed except for general and punitive damages and interest.
Orders
- Declaration that the plaintiffs and their family members are the registered and legal owners of the suit land.
- Permanent injunction issued against the defendants restraining them from interfering with the suit land.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
35 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MACHAKOS
ELC. CASE NO. 62 OF 2018
JOHN KIOKO MUTUA.............................................1ST PLAINTIFF
SARAH NZEMBI MUTUA........................................2ND PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
JOHN WAMBUA KILONZO.................................1ST DEFENDANT
MICHAEL WAMBUA MUTISYA
alias“MAYELO”alias“MWAMULI”..................2ND DEFENDANT
GEORGE KING’ORI..............................................3RD DEFENDANT
JACKSON MUTISO KITONYI.............................4TH DEFENDANT
PHILIP MUTUA......................................................5TH DEFENDANT
JOHN MASILA........................................................6TH DEFENDANT
JACKSON KIOKO NZEKI....................................7TH DEFENDANT
PIUS MUSEMBI......................................................8TH DEFENDANT
SILA NYANZI..........................................................9TH DEFENDANT
MAKUTHU SILA...............................................10TH RESPONDENT
NEW FARM WELFARE SOCIETY.................11TH RESPONDENT
MLOLONGO BROTHERS ASSOCIATION..12TH RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
1. In the Plaint dated 29th March, 2018, the Plaintiffs averred that together with the other family members, they were registered as the proprietors of three (3) parcels of land, to wit, L. R. 13208/2; 28056 and 28055 situate within Kinanie area of Machakos County; that they have a specific Power of Attorney to act for the other family members and that they also hold Letters of Administration in respect of the Estate of Ruth Kelekye Mutua (deceased), Anne Mutua (deceased) and David Mutua Kasyula (deceased).
2. The Plaintiffs have further averred in their Plaint that on diverse dates between 9th March, 2018 to date, the 1st-10th Defendants, together with other unidentified people trespassed on the suit land and threatened the Plaintiffs’ workers, deposited sand and building materials on the suit land and started demarcating the suit land without the knowledge and authority of the Plaintiffs.
3. The Plaintiffs are seeking for a declaration that they, together with the mentioned family members, are the registered and legal owners of the suit land; and an order of permanent injunction and eviction to issue as against the Defendants.
4. After being served with the Summons to Enter Appearance by advertisement in the Daily Nation Newspaper of 10th April, 2018, the Defendants entered appearance through the firms of S.N. Thuku & Associates Advocates and Ameyo Guto, Etole and Company advocates. However, they did not file their Statements of Defence. Neither the Defendants nor their advocate also appeared in court when the matter came up for hearing.
5. The 2nd Plaintiff (PW1), informed the court that her, together with the family members of James Kasyula Mutua, are the registered owners of land known as L.R. No. 13208/2 measuring 370. 8 Ha; L.R. No. 28056 measuring 4. 040 Ha and L.R. No. 28055 measuring 8. 093 Ha (the suit properties). It was the evidence of PW1 that on 9th March, 2018, they were informed that the Defendants and other people had invaded the suit land and that the said people were putting on the suit land illegal structures.
6. It was the evidence of PW1 that they have not authorized any person or Associations to undertake any form of activity on the suit land and that their proprietorship rights should be protected by the court.
7. The Plaintiffs’ advocate submitted that the Plaintiffs have proved that they, alongside other family members are the registered proprietors of the suit properties; that the Plaintiffs, together with all the other registered proprietors, are vested with absolute ownership of the suit properties and that their rights as the registered proprietors of the suit properties are indefeasible.
8. The evidence before me shows that James Kasyula Mutua, Ruth Kalekye Mutua (deceased), David Mutua Kasyula (deceased), Simon Mutua, Moses Wambua and Peter Mweu are the registered proprietors of parcels of land known as L.R. No. 13208/2, 28056 and 28055. All the registered proprietors of the suit property donated to the Plaintiffs a specific Power of Attorney dated 23rd March, 2016.
9. PW1 informed the court that on diverse dates, the Defendants trespassed on the suit land and started depositing building materials on the suit land. According to PW1, their efforts to have the Defendants move out of the land has not been successful.
10. Under Section 23(1) of the Registration of Titles Act (repealed), the Grant that were issued in respect of the three parcels of land are to be taken by the court as conclusive evidence that the holders of the said titles are the absolute and indefeasible owners thereof. The said titles can only be challenged on the ground of fraud and misrepresentation.
11. The Defendants have not controverted the evidence of the Plaintiffs. Indeed, no evidence was produced to show that the title documents held by the Plaintiffs were fraudulently obtained.
12. In the circumstances, I find and hold that the Plaintiffs have proved their case on a balance of probabilities. Except for the prayers for general damages for trespass, punitive damages and interest which were not proved, the Plaintiffs’ Plaint dated 29th March, 2018 is allowed as prayed.
DATED, DELIVERED AND SIGNED IN MACHAKOS THIS 15TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2019.
O.A. ANGOTE
JUDGE