[2013] KEHC 2088 (KLR)
The court found that although the delay of two years was inordinate, it was credibly explained by the go-slow of advocates and the shortage of judges in Bungoma. The applicant was not served with the notice of dismissal, and there was no proof of such service in the court file. The respondent's claim of prejudice...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEHC 2088 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: John Kundu Khisa; Defendant: Florence N. Wanjala
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Bungoma
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 18 of 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Application to Set Aside Dismissal Order and Reinstate Suit
- Outcome
- Application allowed. Dismissal order set aside. Suit reinstated. Costs awarded to respondent.
- Legal Topics
- Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Reinstatement of Suit, Service of Notice, Delay and Excuse
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Kundu Khisa
Applicant
Florence N. Wanjala
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Application to Set Aside Dismissal Order and Reinstate Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the order dismissing the suit for want of prosecution should be set aside.
- 2 Whether the applicant was properly served with the notice of dismissal.
- 3 Whether the delay in prosecuting the suit was inordinate and inexcusable.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the delay of two years was inordinate, it was credibly explained by the go-slow of advocates and the shortage of judges in Bungoma. The applicant was not served with the notice of dismissal, and there was no proof of such service in the court file. The respondent's claim of prejudice due to unavailability of witnesses was not substantiated, and any prejudice could be compensated by costs. Therefore, the dismissal order was set aside and the suit reinstated, with thrown away costs awarded to the respondent.
Court Disposition
Application allowed. Dismissal order set aside. Suit reinstated. Costs awarded to respondent.
Orders
- The order dismissing the suit is set aside.
- The suit is reinstated for hearing on merit.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
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REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT BUNGOMA
CIVIL SUIT NO. 18 OF2005
JOHN KUNDU KHISA…………………………… APPLICANT
VERSUS
FLORENCE N. WANJALA........................................................... DEFENDANT
RULING
By anapplication brought under Order 12 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 3 &3A of the Civil Procedure Act, the applicant seeks inter alia that the order made on 13th December 2012, dismissing theplaintiffs/applicant suit be setaside and the suit be reinstated forhearing on merit.
Theplaintiffs suit was dismissed for want of prosecution under Order 17 of the Civil Procedure Rules.The Applicant argueshis former advocatesre-located and failed toinform him.Secondly that he was not served with notice dismissing the suit and was therefore condemnedunheard. Healsoblamed theunavailabilityof enoughjudges hence the backlog.The Respondents opposed the application and submitted that the applicant has not explained the delay.He averredthe applicant has changed advocates 4 times therefore lack of diligence on the part of Mr. Lel cannotbe anexcuse.
Mr. Samba submitted further that the Respondents will not geta fair trial due to unavailabilityof crucial witnesses.Alnasir Visram J (as he then was) inConcorde Container Services Vs. JosephM. Kago and another eKLR quoted the court of appeal of England decision of Allen vs. Sir Alfred McAlpine & Sons [1968] All E.R which established the principles for governingapplications for dismissal for want of prosecution as;
1. Delay isinordinate.
2. Inordinate delay is inexcusable
The defendantis likely to be prejudiced by the delay.
Visram J, then went ahead to allow the application stating the delay was explained and “it was not inordinate to remove a litigant from the seat of justice.The aim of the court is to sustain suits rather than throwingthem out of procedural defaults.”
Upon perusalof the court file, there isa duplicatecopy of the notice of dismissal of suit. I noted at thetime of making the dismissal order that therewas no proof the applicant was served.Therehave been severalapplications in this file, which have been determined previously. The recordings in the court file shows the plaintiffon 22. 4.2010 fixeda hearing date in the registry for 27th October 2010. On this date there was no appearance and the matter was taken out of the hearing list.
The next listing was on 22. 10. 12 when a date was given fordismissal.This was approximately 2 years when the file laid idle.
In my view, two years is inordinate but I amalive to the fact thatpartlyin the year 2011 – 2012 the Bungoma advocates went on a go-slow demanding for posting of additional judges to reduce the backlog of cases. Thisis one of theexplanation given in thesupplementary affidavit explaining the delay and I find it credible.
The Respondents have statedthat some of their crucial witnesses areunavailablehence they willsufferprejudice.Theydid not explain the reasonfortheirunavailability.I findthey can be compensated by way of costs.
Consequently I allow the application for the reason that the delay was explained and is excusable. The applicant was not served with notice dismissing the suit and therespondents can be compensated by way ofthrown away costs. The order dismissing the suit be and is hereby set aside. I proceed to assessthrown away costs for the 1st, 3rd Respondentat Kshs. 15,000/= to be paid within 45 days from the date of this Ruling.In default execution to issue.
RULING DATED, SIGNED, READand DELIVERED in open court this17thday ofSeptember2013.
A. OMOLLO
JUDGE.
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