[2021] KEELC 2052 (KLR)
The court found that the Defendants' failure to comply with the consent order for the transfer of one acre of land to the Plaintiff was not justified by the existence of a restriction on the title. The court held that the consent order, having been adopted as an order of the court, takes precedence over any...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEELC 2052 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: John Kyalo Mulinge; Defendant: Julius Kimeu Mutua; Defendant: James Muia Kiithya; Defendant: Pius Kiithya; Defendant: Peter Kimongo Kunga; Defendant: Raphael Mumo Kiithya; Defendant: Bosco Kamote; Defendant: Mathias Muthusi Mutua; Defendant: Nthenya Kitema; Defendant: Grace Mumbua Kamote; Defendant: Malia Nduku Nyilu; Defendant: Mutave Nyilu; Defendant: Syokau Kiithya; Defendant: Itumbi Wambua; Defendant: Milka Nduku Makau; Defendant: Mutheu Nzioka; Defendant: Joseph Mwake Mwalivi
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 15 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Post Judgment Application for Execution of Consent Order
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Transfer of Land, Court Orders Enforcement, Consent Judgments, Land Restrictions
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Kyalo Mulinge
Plaintiff
Julius Kimeu Mutua
Defendant
James Muia Kiithya
Defendant
Pius Kiithya
Defendant
Peter Kimongo Kunga
Defendant
Raphael Mumo Kiithya
Defendant
Bosco Kamote
Defendant
Mathias Muthusi Mutua
Defendant
Nthenya Kitema
Defendant
Grace Mumbua Kamote
Defendant
Malia Nduku Nyilu
Defendant
Mutave Nyilu
Defendant
Syokau Kiithya
Defendant
Itumbi Wambua
Defendant
Milka Nduku Makau
Defendant
Mutheu Nzioka
Defendant
Joseph Mwake Mwalivi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Post Judgment Application for Execution of Consent Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Deputy Registrar should be empowered to execute transfer and related documents in place of the Defendants due to non-compliance with a consent order.
- 2 Whether the Defendants have provided sufficient justification for their failure to execute the transfer of one acre to the Plaintiff as per the consent order.
- 3 Whether the existence of a restriction on the title is a valid bar to compliance with the court order.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Defendants' failure to comply with the consent order for the transfer of one acre of land to the Plaintiff was not justified by the existence of a restriction on the title. The court held that the consent order, having been adopted as an order of the court, takes precedence over any administrative restriction and that the Defendants had not demonstrated any effort to have the restriction lifted in light of the court order. The court emphasized that court orders must be obeyed and cannot be rendered ineffective by the inaction or reluctance of parties. Consequently, the court granted the Plaintiff's application, authorizing the Deputy Registrar to execute all...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The Deputy Registrar is authorized to execute the transfer instruments, application forms, mutation forms, and all documents necessary for execution of the order dated 19th February, 2018.
- The Deputy Registrar shall tally all costs and expenses incurred by the Plaintiff in obtaining completion documents for purposes of executing the court's order dated 19th February, 2018.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
46 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MACHAKOS
ELC. CASE NO. 15 OF 2016
JOHN KYALO MULINGE..............................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
JULIUS KIMEU MUTUA....................................................1ST DEFENDANT
JAMES MUIA KIITHYA....................................................2ND DEFENDANT
PIUS KIITHYA.....................................................................3RD DEFENDANT
PETER KIMONGO KUNGA..............................................4TH DEFENDANT
RAPHAEL MUMO KIITHYA.............................................5TH DEFENDANT
BOSCO KAMOTE................................................................6TH DEFENDANT
MATHIAS MUTHUSI MUTUA...........................................7TH DEFENDANT
NTHENYA KITEMA..............................................................8TH DEFENDANT
GRACE MUMBUA KAMOTE.............................................9TH DEFENDANT
MALIA NDUKU NYILU....................................................10TH DEFENDANT
MUTAVE NYILU.................................................................11TH DEFENDANT
SYOKAU KIITHYA.............................................................12TH DEFENDANT
ITUMBI WAMBUA..............................................................13TH DEFENDANT
MILKA NDUKU MAKAU...................................................14TH DEFENDANT
MUTHEU NZIOKA.............................................................15TH DEFENDANT
JOSEPH MWAKE MWALIVI............................................16TH DEFENDANT
RULING
1. By a Notice of Motion dated 22nd February, 2019 supported by the Plaintiff’s Affidavit, the Plaintiff is seeking for the following orders:
a.That the Deputy Registrar of this court do execute the transfer instrument, application forms, mutation forms and all documents necessary and required for execution of this court order dated 19th February, 2018.
b.That the Deputy Registrar do tally all costs and expenses which the Plaintiff shall incur in obtaining completion documents for purposes of executing this court’s order dated 19th February, 2018.
c.That the costs taxed pursuant to 2 above be recovered in the normal manner of execution of the court’s decree.
d.That the Defendants do pay costs of this Application.
2. The Application is premised on the grounds that the Defendants have not complied with the court order of 19th February, 2018; that the Defendants have failed and/or declined to execute the documents or obtain any completion documents for purposes of executing the court order and that the court order cannot remain in abeyance at the whims of the Defendants.
3. In opposing the Application, the 1st Defendant swore a Replying Affidavit on 13th June, 2019 on his own behalf and on behalf of his brother, the 8th Defendant herein in which he deponed that they are the joint registered owners of parcel of land Title No. Masii/Kithangaini/959 and that he is aware of the terms of the consent dated 23rd February, 2018.
4. The 1st Defendant deponed that as per the recorded consent, he was required to transfer to the Plaintiff one (1) acre from parcel of land Title No. Masii/Kithangaini/959;and that upon presentation of the mutation forms by his surveyor at the land registry, it was discovered that the restriction prohibiting any dealing with the property was still in force thus rendering it impossible to comply with the consent order.
5. The 1st Defendant deponed that he has applied for the consent to sub-divide the land which consent was duly granted; that he has always been ready, willing and able to transfer the one (1) acre of land and that the Application is unnecessary and a waste of judicial time.
6. The Plaintiff’s counsel submitted that the Defendants have not sought for the variation of the court order; that the Defendants have not complied with the court order for the last three (3) years despite several correspondences from the Plaintiff’s advocate reminding the Defendants to ensure the transfer is done and that the Defendants’ advocates were informed that an Application for removal and deregistration of the restriction had been lodged but the Defendants have done nothing to comply with the court order, neither have they attached any evidence to show that they applied for the removal of the restriction.
7. According to counsel, the Defendants do not intend to complete the transfer process; that the Defendants’ willingness is not enough and that by allowing the Application, the Defendants will not be locked out from signing or processing the documents they are required to process.
8. The 1st, 15th, 16th and 17th Defendants submitted that the registration of the transfer of the suit property was frustrated by the Plaintiff as borne out in the official search at the Machakos land registry and that the Plaintiff ought to have conducted an official search at the lands office to establish the cause and reason for the purported failure to comply with the terms of the consent before filing the current Application.
9. It was submitted that the Plaintiff has therefore failed and/or neglected to discharge the restriction at the lands office. Counsel urged the court to dismiss the Notice of Motion dated 22nd February, 2018 with costs for being unnecessary and a waste of judicial time.
10. I have considered the Application, the rival Affidavits and submissions filed by respective parties. It is not in dispute that by way of a consent dated 19th February, 2018, and issued on 23rd February, 2018, the Plaintiff and the 1st and 8th Defendants consented to have one (1) acre of parcel of land known as Masii/Kithangaini/959 transferred to the Plaintiff.
11. According to the Defendants, the only reason why they have not transferred the said one (1) acre is because there is a subsisting restriction which has been registered against the title. However, the Defendants did not inform this court if they have brought to the attention of the Land Registrar the order of this court to enable him lift the restriction.
12. Considering that the consent order of 23rd February, 2018 was adopted as an order of this court, the same overrides any restriction that may have been registered against the title by the Land Register prior to the issuance of the said Order. That being the case, and considering that the court does not issue Orders in vain, it is my finding that the Application by the Plaintiff is meritorious.
13. For those reasons, I allow the Application dated 22nd February, 2018 as follows:
a)The Deputy Registrar of this court do execute the transfer instruments, application forms, mutation forms and all documents necessary and required for execution of the order dated 19th February, 2018.
b)The Deputy Registrar do tally all costs and expenses which the Plaintiff shall incur in obtaining the completion documents for purposes of executing this court’s order dated 19th February, 2018.
c)The Defendants do pay costs of this Application.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY IN MACHAKOS THIS 30TH DAY OF JULY, 2021.
O. A. ANGOTE
JUDGE