[2012] KEHC 3730 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff had already filed the required undertaking as to damages, albeit belatedly, and that the delay was due to inadvertence by counsel. The court determined that there was no compelling point in the defendant's objections, especially as the defendant's opposition was also filed out of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 3730 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: John Maro Galgalo t/a Brightons Primary and Kindergaten; Defendant: K-Rep Bank Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Commercial Suit 15 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Extend Time for Filing Undertaking as to Damages
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- JB Ojwang, JV Juma
- Legal Topics
- Extension of Time, Injunctive Relief, Undertaking as to Damages, Case Management
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Maro Galgalo t/a Brightons Primary and Kindergaten
Plaintiff
K-Rep Bank Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Extend Time for Filing Undertaking as to Damages
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should extend time for the plaintiff to file an undertaking as to damages after the lapse of the original deadline.
- 2 Whether the belated filing of the undertaking as to damages invalidates the injunctive orders previously granted.
- 3 Whether the defendant's opposition, filed out of time, should be considered.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff had already filed the required undertaking as to damages, albeit belatedly, and that the delay was due to inadvertence by counsel. The court determined that there was no compelling point in the defendant's objections, especially as the defendant's opposition was also filed out of time. The court exercised its discretion to extend the time for filing the undertaking, holding that the balance of merits and the status quo favored granting the plaintiff's prayers. The court concluded that the practical and judicious course was to allow the application and regularize the late filing in the interest of justice.
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- Time for filing the undertaking as to damages is extended to 7th December, 2010.
- The undertaking as to damages filed on 7th December, 2010 is declared duly and properly filed within the extended period.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT
AT MOMBASA
Commercial Suit 15 of 2009
JOHN MARO GALGALO
t/a BRIGHTONS PRIMARY AND KINDERGATEN.........…..…PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
-VERSUS-
K-REP BANK LIMITED ………………………………DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
The plaintiff came before the Court by Notice of Motion dated 8th December, 2010brought under the earlier edition of the Civil Procedure Rules, Order XLIX, Rule 5. The application carries two substantive prayers, as follows:
(i)THAT this Court be pleased to extend the time within which the plaintiff/applicant ought to have filed an undertaking as to damages, to 7th December, 2010 when the same was filed;
(ii)THAT the undertaking as to damages under oath filed herein on 7th December, 2010 be declared to have been duly and properly filed within the extended period herein.
The application rests on specific grounds which may be set out in summary:
(a)this Court, on 25th November, 2010 delivered a Ruling dated 12th November, 2010 granting the Orders sought in the plaintiff’s earlier application of 2nd April, 2009;
(b)the Court required the plaintiff to file an undertaking as to damages on oath, within seven days from the date of delivery of the Ruling;
(c)due to inadvertence and/or oversight on the part of the Advocates for the plaintiff, the said undertaking was not filed within the period required by the Court; and by the time the same was filed, on 7th December, 2010, the said period had expired;
(d)in the interest of justice, this Court be pleased to grant the Orders sought.
John Maro Galgalo, the plaintiff/applicant, swore an affidavit on 8th December, 2010 in support of the application, to which the defendant responded by filing grounds of opposition. The said grounds are two, as follows:
(i)the application is an abuse of Court process by a loan defaulter who has benefited from three consecutive injunctions restraining the Bank from realizing the security; and
(ii)the guilty party should not benefit from the equitable discretion of the Court.
Submissions were made by learned counsel, Mr. Tindika, for the plaintiff and Mr. Sitonik for the defendant, who appeared before the Court on 11th April, 2011.
Learned counsel, Mr. Tindika submitted that in an earlier application by his client, Mr. Justice Azangalala had given a Ruling on 25th November, 2010 granting an injunction on condition that the plaintiff filed an undertaking as to damages, within seven days. Regarding the non-compliance with the stated deadline, counsel thus stated: “unfortunately, filing took place five days late, but it is [now] on record. May the inadvertence of the Advocate be not visited upon the parties.”
Of the defendant’s grounds of opposition, Mr. Tindika urged that they were filed belatedly and so were not properly on the record – apart from raising “no serious point.”
Learned counsel, Mr. Sitonik, though admitting that his client’s response had been filed belatedly, urged that since the applicant did not comply with the time-limit for filing an undertaking as to damages, the injunctive orders which attended the set of Orders made by Azangalala, J on 25th November, 2010 had expired on 2nd December, 2010 – particularly as there was no application to reinstate those injunctive Orders.
Mr. Tindika’sriposte was that “justice cuts both ways”, and so a respondent who had filed papers belatedly should not come to contest the continuance in force of the Orders of 2nd December, 2010. More cogently, counsel invoked a general case-management direction given by the Resident Judge on 8th December, 2010 at the beginning of the December Court vacation that:
“In exercise of the Court’s discretion and owing to pressure on Court-time, the Interim Orders shall continue without prejudice pending the inter partes hearing of the application dated 8th December, 2010…in the new term...”
On the facts as set out herein, and in the light of the submissions of counsel, it is apparent that there is no weighty matter of law that attends the plaintiff’s prayers in the Notice of Motion of 8th December, 2010. The plaintiff has already filed the required undertaking as to costs, even though belatedly; and I find no compelling point in the defendant’s objections. Since, therefore, both the status quo and the balance of merits, are consistent with the plaintiff’s prayers, the practical and judicious course is to allow the application.
Consequently, I make Orders allowing the main prayers in the plaintiff’s Notice of Motion of 8th December, 2010. The costs shall be in the cause.
SIGNED at NAIROBI……………………………….
J.B. OJWANG
JUDGE
DATEDand DELIVERED at MOMBASA this 16th day of February, 2012.
MAUREEN ODERO
JUDGE