[2016] KEHC 5798 (KLR)
The court found that the respondent failed to disclose all the assets of the deceased in the petition, as only the suit property was listed despite evidence that the deceased owned land in various places. The applicants, who reside on the suit land and are brothers to the deceased, were not notified of the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 5798 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: John Mugo Gitau; Applicant: Njagua Njoroge; Respondent: Wanjiku Muturi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 207 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Summons for Revocation of Grant
- Outcome
- Application allowed; grant revoked with costs in cause.
- Judges
- BT Jaden
- Legal Topics
- Revocation of Grant, Concealment of Material Facts, Family Land Disputes, Administration of Estates
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Mugo Gitau
Applicant
Njagua Njoroge
Applicant
Wanjiku Muturi
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Summons for Revocation of Grant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the grant of letters of administration and certificate of confirmation issued to the respondent should be revoked or annulled due to concealment of material facts.
- 2 Whether the respondent failed to disclose all beneficiaries and assets of the deceased estate to the court.
- 3 Whether the applicants, as brothers of the deceased, were entitled to notification and participation in the succession proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the respondent failed to disclose all the assets of the deceased in the petition, as only the suit property was listed despite evidence that the deceased owned land in various places. The applicants, who reside on the suit land and are brothers to the deceased, were not notified of the succession proceedings, constituting concealment of material facts. The court held that this non-disclosure and failure to notify interested parties warranted revocation of the grant. The issue of whether the deceased held the land in trust for others could not be determined in this application, but the procedural improprieties in obtaining the grant were sufficient to allow the...
Court Disposition
Application allowed; grant revoked with costs in cause.
Orders
- The Grant of Letters of Administration Intestate issued to Wanjiku Muturi and the Certificate of Confirmation of Grant issued on 3rd June, 2010 are revoked or annulled.
- The title deed issued to the petitioner for land parcel number Ngenda/Wamwangi/130 is to be cancelled and the title to revert to the name of the deceased.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KITALE
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 207 OF 2009
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF THE LATE MUTURI MUGO KINYIITA alias MUTURI MUNDIA (DECEASED)
JOHN MUGO GITAU.........................................1ST OBJECTOR/APPLICANT
NJAGUA NJOROGE.........................................2ND OBJECTOR/APPLICANT
VERSUS
WANJIKU MUTURI..............................................PETITIONER/RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
1. The summons for revocation and/or annulment of grant dated 19/12/2013 seeks orders that:-
(a)The Grant of Letter of Administration Intestate issued to Wanjiku Muturi together with the Certificate of Confirmation of Grant issued on 3rd June, 2010 be and is hereby revoked or annulled.
(b) Pursuant to the granting of prayer (a) above, the title deed issued to the petitioner for land parcel number Ngenda/Wamwangi/130 be cancelled and the title thereof do revert back to the name of the deceased.
(c) Costs of this application be borne by the petitioner.
2. Simultaneously with the filing of the said summons, an application dated 19/12/2013 was filed. The application essentially sought preservatory orders which were allowed in the interim. What remained of this application was the prayer for the deposit of the title deed in court which prayer will be taken care of by the determination herein.
3. The application herein relates to land parcel No.Ngenda/Wamwangi/130measuring 11. 90 acres which is the only property the subject of this succession cause.
4. On 28/9/2009 the respondent, Wanjiku Muturipetitioned this court for a Grant of Letters of Administration to the estate of her late husband, Muturi Mugo Kinyita alias Muturi Mundia (hereinafter the deceased). The petitioner listed herself and seven children of the deceased as the beneficiaries. All the seven children gave their consent to the making of the grant. The Grant was issued to the respondent and was subsequently confirmed on3/6/2010.
5. The applicants are brothers to the deceased. According to the applicants, the parcel of land the subject matter of these proceedings is family land. That prior to the land adjudication in 1957, the suit land belonged to their father, Mundia Gikonyo. It is further stated that the land was being held by deceased in trust for the other beneficiaries. The applicants contention is that the respondent obtained the Grant fraudulently, secretly and by concealment of material facts to the court. The applicants have averred that the respondent failed to disclose other beneficiaries and failed to notify or inform them of the petition and failed to obtain their consent or authority prior to obtaining the Grant. It is further stated that the respondent has since used the Grant to transfer the suit property into her name. The applicants have since lodged a caution over the land to protect their interest. The applicants have further impugned the letter from the chief of Chepchoina Location in Kitale, Trans-Nzoia County while the suit property is located in Ituru Location, Gatundu, Kiambu County.
6. The application is opposed. The respondent in her replying affidavit deposed that the suit land belongs to her late husband and that there was therefore no need to notify the applicants of the filing of the succession cause. That the land in question is not family land and the family patriarch shared out the land to his children who included the deceased and the applicants. That the applicants sold their share of the family land and the application is therefore misplaced. It is further deponed that the deceased owned land in various places and that therefore the filing of this succession cause in Kitale was proper.
7. The application was canvassed by way of written submissions which I have duly considered.
8. It is not in dispute that the suit land is situate in Kiambu County. The uncontroverted evidence by the respondent is that the deceased was a resident of Kitale and owned land within and outside Kitale. On the issue of administrative jurisdiction, the respondent was at liberty to file this succession cause in Kitale and to obtain the letter from the chief of Chepchoina Location.
9. On whether there was concealment of material facts from the court when the Grant was obtained, it is abundantly clear from paragraph No. 6 of the respondent's replying affidavit that the deceased “owned land in various places within and without.....”. The question that begs for answers is why the respondent only reflected one property i.e. the suit property and no other property in the petition. This was failure to disclose all the assets of the deceased. The uncontroverted evidence by the applicants is that they live on the suit land. The applicants therefore ought to have been notified of the filing of the petition.
10. Whether the deceased held the suit land in trust for other beneficiaries or not is an issue that cannot be resolved through the application at hand.
11. With the foregoing, I find merit in the application and allow the same with costs in cause.
_________________
B. THURANIRA JADEN
JUDGE
Dated and delivered at Kitale this 10th day of march 2016.
_________________
B. THURANIRA JADEN
JUDGE