[2016] KEELRC 1156 (KLR)
The court held that the limitation period for filing employment contract claims is a substantive legal requirement that goes to the root of the court's jurisdiction. Since the claimant's cause of action arose in 2007 and the suit was filed in 2015, the six-year limitation period under section 4 of the Limitation of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEELRC 1156 (KLR)
- Parties
- Claimant: John Muriungi Mbogori; Respondent: Del Monte Limited
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 96 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Employment Cause / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- claim dismissed as time-barred; preliminary objection upheld
- Judges
- B Ongaya
- Legal Topics
- Limitation of Actions, Employment Termination, Jurisdiction, Preliminary Objection
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
John Muriungi Mbogori
Claimant
Del Monte Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Employment Cause / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit was time-barred under the Limitation of Actions Act, Cap. 22 Laws of Kenya.
- 2 Whether the court had jurisdiction to hear and determine the suit given the limitation period.
- 3 Whether the issue of limitation is a procedural technicality or a substantive bar to the claim.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the limitation period for filing employment contract claims is a substantive legal requirement that goes to the root of the court's jurisdiction. Since the claimant's cause of action arose in 2007 and the suit was filed in 2015, the six-year limitation period under section 4 of the Limitation of Actions Act had expired. The court rejected the claimant's reliance on Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution, finding that limitation is not a procedural technicality but a substantive bar. Consequently, the court upheld the preliminary objection and dismissed the suit as time-barred.
Court Disposition
claim dismissed as time-barred; preliminary objection upheld
Orders
- The claimant’s memorandum of claim filed on 05.06.2015 is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
19 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR RELATIONS COURT OF KENYA AT NYERI
CAUSE NO. 96 OF 2015
JOHN MURIUNGI MBOGORI................................ CLAIMANT
VERSUS
DEL MONTE LIMITED........................................ RESPONDENT
(Before Hon. Justice Byram Ongaya on Friday, 27th May, 2016)
RULING
The claimant filed the memorandum of claim on 05. 06. 2015 through Shem Kebongo & Company Advocates.
The claimant prayed for severance pay, salary in lieu of termination notice, leave allowance, holidays, overtime, costs of the suit, gratuity, long term service pay, interest, certificate of service and any other relief the honourable court deems fit to grant. At paragraph 7 of the memorandum of claim the claimant has stated that on or around 1. 07. 2007 he was wrongfully dismissed or terminated allegedly for being in possession of the stolen 20 litre jerry can of diesel.
The response to the claim was filed on 14. 07. 2015 through Dola, Magani & Company Advocates. The respondent prayed that the claim be dismissed with costs to the respondent. At paragraph 12 the respondent pleaded that the claim as framed was incompetent and was barred by Limitation of Actions Act, Cap. 22 Laws of Kenya and that a preliminary objection would be raised at the hearing.
The respondent, accordingly, filed a notice of preliminary objection on 12. 11. 2015 that the court lacked jurisdiction to hear and determine the suit.
In submissions filed on 13. 05. 2016, the claimant has submitted that the court should look at the greater justice because under Article 159 (2) (d) of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010, the court is guided by the principle that justice shall be administered without undue regard to procedural technicalities.
The court finds that time of limitation for filing a suit is a substantive issue going to the roots of the jurisdiction of the court and it is not a procedural technicality as urged for the claimant. In this case, the six years time of limitation prescribed (at the material time of the cause of action) for filing suits based on the contract of employment as per section 4 of the Limitation of Actions Act, Cap. 22 Laws of Kenya had long lapsed by the time the claimant filed the suit.
The court returns that the suit was indeed time barred and the preliminary objection is hereby upheld.
In conclusion, the claimant’s memorandum of claim filed on 05. 06. 2015 is hereby dismissed with costs.
Signed, datedanddeliveredin court atNyerithisFriday, 27th May, 2016.
BYRAM ONGAYA
JUDGE