[2020] KEELC 681 (KLR)
The court found that the subject matter of the suit is land and the cause of action survives the deceased plaintiff. The application for substitution was filed within one year of the plaintiff's death, satisfying the statutory requirement under Order 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The applicant had obtained a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEELC 681 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: John Musyoka Musembi (Suing as the legal representative of the Estate of Nason Musembi Musomba, Deceased); Defendant: Henry Muli Kisenga; Applicant: Priscilla Musyoka Musembi
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 141 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Substitution Application
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Substitution of Parties, Survival of Cause of Action, Letters of Administration, Abatement of Suit
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Musyoka Musembi (Suing as the legal representative of the Estate of Nason Musembi Musomba, Deceased)
Plaintiff
Henry Muli Kisenga
Defendant
Priscilla Musyoka Musembi
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Substitution Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant should be substituted as plaintiff following the death of the original plaintiff.
- 2 Whether the application for substitution was made within the statutory time limit.
- 3 Whether the applicant has legal capacity to be substituted as plaintiff.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the subject matter of the suit is land and the cause of action survives the deceased plaintiff. The application for substitution was filed within one year of the plaintiff's death, satisfying the statutory requirement under Order 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The applicant had obtained a Limited Grant of Letters of Administration Ad Litem, conferring legal capacity to act as the deceased's representative in the proceedings. The court held that the application was validly before it and that the applicant was entitled to be substituted as plaintiff. Accordingly, the application was allowed, and the substitution ordered.
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The plaintiff, John Musyoka Musembi, who died on 8th March, 2019, is to be substituted with Priscilla Musyoka Musembi within twenty one (21) days.
- The costs of the application shall be in the cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MACHAKOS
ELC. CASE NO. 141 OF 2011
JOHN MUSYOKA MUSEMBI (Suing as the legal
representative of the Estate of NASON
MUSEMBI MUSOMBA (Deceased)...............PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT
VERSUS
HENRY MULI KISENGA...............................DEFENDANT/APPLICANT
AND
PRISCILLA MUSYOKA MUSEMBI......................................APPLICANT
RULING
1. In the Notice of Motion dated 29th November, 2019, the Applicant has sought for the following orders:
a) That the Plaintiff herein, John Musyoka Musembi, who died on 8th March, 2019, be substituted with Priscilla Musyoka Musembi.
b) That costs of this Application be in the cause.
2. The Application is supported by the Affidavit of the Applicant who has deponed that the Plaintiff herein, John Musyoka Musembi, who was her husband, died on 8th March, 2019; that she is in the process of petitioning the High Court for a grant of Letters of Administration intestate of the deceased Plaintiff’s Estate and that the subject matter in the suit herein is land, and the cause of action herein survives the Plaintiff.
3. The Applicant deponed that she is desirous of continuing with the suit herein; that the law requires that an Application for substitution of a deceased Plaintiff be made before the lapse of one (1) year from the date of the Plaintiff’s death and that the Application herein has been made within the timelines required by the law, and is merited.
4. In response, the Defendant deponed that the Applicant lacks capacity to bring the current Application; that the process of substituting the Plaintiff has commenced in Succession Cause No. 609 of 2008 and that the Applicant should await the appointment of the legal representatives of the Plaintiff’s Estate in that matter.
5. In her Further Affidavit, the Applicant deponed that she is the legal representative of the deceased’s Estate by virtue of a Limited Grant of Letters of Administration Ad Litem dated 22nd July, 2020 and that she filed the Application before the lapse of one (1) year.
6. The Applicant’s advocate submitted that the subject matter in this suit is land; that the cause of action herein survives the deceased; that the Plaintiff’s death does not therefore extinguish the suit and that this Application was filed on the 2nd December, 2019 before the lapse of one (1) year from the date when the Plaintiff died. It was submitted that this court has unfettered jurisdiction and power to give such orders in the interest of justice.
7. It is not in dispute that the Plaintiff herein died on 8th March, 2019, and that the Applicant obtained Letters of Administration Ad Litem in the Chief Magistrate’s Court Succession Cause No. 46 of 2020 on 22nd July, 2020.
8. Order 24, Rules 1 and 3 (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules provide that the death of a Plaintiff or Defendant shall not cause the suit to abate if the cause of action survives or continues, and that where within one (1) year no Application is made for substitution of the Plaintiff, the suit shall abate so far as the deceased Plaintiff is concerned.
9. The subject matter in this suit is land and the cause of action herein survives the deceased. This Application was filed on 2nd December, 2019 before the lapse of one (1) year since the Plaintiff died. The Applicant has obtained Letters of Administration Ad Litem for the purpose of filing and prosecuting this suit.
10. That being the case, the Application is validly before the court, and the Applicant has the legal mandate to file the current Application, and substitute the deceased Plaintiff.
11. For those reasons, I allow that Application dated 29th November, 2019 as follows:
a) The Plaintiff herein, John Musyoka Musembi, who died on 8th March, 2019, be substituted with Priscilla Musyoka Musembi within twenty one (21) days.
b) The costs of this Application be in the cause.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED IN MACHAKOS THIS 13TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2020.
O. A. ANGOTE
JUDGE