[2019] KEELC 3111 (KLR)
The court held that it lacked jurisdiction to grant an injunction restraining execution of orders made by the High Court, as both courts are of concurrent jurisdiction and one cannot supervise or review the decisions of the other. The plaintiffs' application was fundamentally flawed as it sought to challenge...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELC 3111 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: John Muthee Ngunjiri, Peter Otieno Oketch, Charles Maina Wandaka, Evan Ekaliche Attanasi, Silas Richard Mukolwe (Registered trustees for and on behalf of Kenya African National Union Nakuru Branch); Defendant: Kenya Power & Lighting Co Ltd; Defendant: Thomas Kimagut, Sambut/A Solai Auctioneers
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 222 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Interlocutory Injunction Application / Ruling on Application for Injunction Pending Hearing and Determination of Suit
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the defendants
- Judges
- DO Ohungo
- Legal Topics
- Injunctive Relief, Execution of Decree, Jurisdiction of Courts, Concurrent Jurisdiction
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Muthee Ngunjiri, Peter Otieno Oketch, Charles Maina Wandaka, Evan Ekaliche Attanasi, Silas Richard Mukolwe (Registered trustees for and on behalf of Kenya African National Union Nakuru Branch)
Plaintiff
Kenya Power & Lighting Co Ltd
Defendant
Thomas Kimagut, Sambut/A Solai Auctioneers
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Interlocutory Injunction Application / Ruling on Application for Injunction Pending Hearing and Determination of Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Environment and Land Court has jurisdiction to grant an injunction restraining execution of orders made by the High Court.
- 2 Whether the plaintiffs have established a prima facie case to warrant the grant of an interlocutory injunction.
- 3 Whether the attachment and intended sale of the suit property was lawful.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that it lacked jurisdiction to grant an injunction restraining execution of orders made by the High Court, as both courts are of concurrent jurisdiction and one cannot supervise or review the decisions of the other. The plaintiffs' application was fundamentally flawed as it sought to challenge execution proceedings arising from a valid High Court decree. The court found that the plaintiffs had not established a prima facie case, and therefore, the other tests for granting an injunction—irreparable injury and balance of convenience—did not arise for consideration. The application was dismissed with costs to the defendants.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the defendants
Orders
- Notice of Motion dated 5th June 2018 is dismissed with costs to the defendants.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT NAKURU
CASE No. 222 OF 2014
JOHN MUTHEE NGUNJIRI
PETER OTIENO OKETCH
CHARLES MAINA WANDAKA
EVAN EKALICHE ATTANASI
SILAS RICHARD MUKOLWE
(Registered trustees for and on behalf of Kenya African
National Union Nakuru Branch)..........................................PLAINTIFFS
VERSUS
KENYA POWER & LIGHTING CO LTD.................1ST DEFENDANT
THOMAS KIMAGUT
SAMBUT/A SOLAI AUCTIONEERS......................2ND DEFENDANT
RULING
1. This ruling is in respect of plaintiffs’ Notice of Motion dated 5th June 2018, an application pursuant to which the plaintiffs seek an injunction to restrain the defendants, their agent and/or servants from entering into, selling, transferring, registering and/or interfering with their peaceful and quiet enjoyment and use of the parcel of land known as Nakuru Municipality/Block 9/31 pending hearing and determination of this suit.
2. The application is supported by an affidavit sworn by Silas Richard Mukolwe, one of the plaintiffs. The defendants opposed the application through a replying affidavit sworn by Mellap Wataka, an advocate in the law firm of Hamilton Harrison & Mathews which is on record for the defendants.
3. The applicants’ case is that Kenya African National Union Nakuru Branch is the registered proprietor of the parcel of land known as Nakuru Municipality/Block 9/31 (the suit property) and that the 1st defendant has erroneously attached the suit property with a view to selling it by public auction to satisfy a decree issued in HCC No. 14 of 2004 (Milimani). Further, that a notification of sale was issued stating that the said property was to be sold by public auction 8th June 2018.
4. The defendants in response contend that indeed HCC No. 14 of 2004 (Milimani) exists and that judgment was on 7th august 2009 entered in favour of the 1st defendant in the said case. Further, that the attachment referred to is in execution of a decree issued in the said case and that this court lacks jurisdiction to supervise or control proceedings before the High Court.
5. The application was heard by way of written submissions. Both the plaintiffs and the defendants duly filed submissions. I have considered the application, the affidavits filed and the submissions. The principles applicable while considering an application for an interlocutory injunction are settled. An applicant seeking such an order must satisfy the test in Giella –vs- Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd [1973] E.A 358. He must establish a prima facie case with a probability of success. Even if a prima facie case is established, an injunction will issue if damages can be an adequate compensation. Finally, if the court is in doubt as to the answers to the above two tests then the court will determine the matter on a balance of convenience. As was recently held by the Court of Appeal in Nguruman Limited v Jan Bonde Nielsen & 2 Others [2014] eKLR, all the three Giella conditions and stages are to be applied as separate, distinct and logical hurdles which the applicant is expected to surmount sequentially and that if prima faciecase is not established, then irreparable injury and balance of convenience need no consideration.
6. There is no dispute that the attachment of the suit property is pursuant to orders made by the High Court inHCC No. 14 of 2004 (Milimani). In view of the provisions of Article 162(2) of the constitution, this court has the same status as the High Court and therefore, broadly speaking, a judge of this court has a concurrent jurisdiction to that of a judge of the High Court. I cannot therefore arrogate to myself jurisdiction to enquire into or stop orders and decisions made by a judge of the High Court. The Court of appeal stated as much in Bellevue Development Company Ltd v Francis Gikonyo & 7 others [2018] eKLR:
The learned Judge reasoned, correctly in my view, that an enquiry into the complaints in the appellant’s petition against the Judges called upon him to determine the lawfulness or good faith basis of both their decisions and their conduct, and he could not purport to arrogate to himself the power to review their decisions over which he had no authority. Such an undertaking would have been a plain nullity as had been stated by this Court in PETER NG’ANG’A MUIRURI vs. CREDIT BANK LTD & 2 OTHERS Civil Appeal No. 203 of 2006 which the learned Judge cited. The Court in dispelling the notion that a judge of concurrent jurisdiction could supervise fellow judges had stated as follows;
“It would be a usurpation of power to push forward such an approach, and whatever decision emanates from a court regarding itself as a constitutional court, with powers of review over decisions of concurrent or superior jurisdiction, such decision is at best a nullity.”
This position is so well established that it would be a strange aberration for a judge to embark on what is essentially an examination of the judicial conduct and pronouncements of judges of the same status as himself, a task that is left to courts and judges of higher status in the hierarchy, by way of appeals.
7. In so far as the applicants wish to have this court grant an injunction whose effect is to stop execution of orders made by the High Court, such a course of action is totally unaaceptable. A case founded on such an argument will fall flat on its face before this court. It does not disclose a prima facie case. I therefore find and hold that the applicants have not established a prima facie case. That being so, I need not consider the tests of irreparable injury and balance of convenience.
8. In the end, Notice of Motion dated 5th June 2018 is dismissed with costs to the defendants.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court at Nakuru this 30th day of May 2019.
D. O. OHUNGO
JUDGE
In the presence of:
No appearance for the plaintiffs/applicants
No appearance for the defendants/respondents
Court Assistants: Beatrice & Lotkomoi