[2017] KEELC 1621 (KLR)
The court found that although the applicant failed to provide the tenancy agreement or details of the terms of occupation, and the circumstances of eviction were not fully disclosed, the fact that the applicant is a legal practitioner whose tools of trade and client files were destroyed or lost justified granting...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 1621 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: John Mutwiri Arimi t/a Mutwiri Arimi & Co. Advocates; Defendant: Meru Teachers House Ltd; Defendant: The Chairman Board of Directors Meru Teachers House Ltd; Defendant: Dickson Mugambi
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 242 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- Application partially allowed; mandatory and prohibitory injunctions granted for six months; costs to applicant.
- Judges
- LN Mbugua
- Legal Topics
- Mandatory Injunction, Eviction Without Court Order, Office Tenancy Disputes, Return of Property
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Mutwiri Arimi t/a Mutwiri Arimi & Co. Advocates
Plaintiff
Meru Teachers House Ltd
Defendant
The Chairman Board of Directors Meru Teachers House Ltd
Defendant
Dickson Mugambi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to a mandatory injunction for reinstatement to the premises pending hearing and determination of the suit.
- 2 Whether the respondents acted unlawfully in evicting the applicant without a court order.
- 3 Whether the applicant is entitled to the return of his professional tools and documents.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the applicant failed to provide the tenancy agreement or details of the terms of occupation, and the circumstances of eviction were not fully disclosed, the fact that the applicant is a legal practitioner whose tools of trade and client files were destroyed or lost justified granting limited relief. The court exercised its discretion to issue a mandatory injunction for reinstatement and the return of the applicant's property, but only for a period of six months, emphasizing the exceptional nature of mandatory injunctions and the applicant's omission of crucial documentary evidence. Costs were awarded against the applicant.
Court Disposition
Application partially allowed; mandatory and prohibitory injunctions granted for six months; costs to applicant.
Orders
- A mandatory injunction is issued directing respondents to reopen room 202 situated in Meru Municipality 152 and reinstate the applicant into occupation.
- Respondents are ordered to return the applicant’s rubber stamps, certificates, and files.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
52 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MERU
ELC CIVIL SUIT NO. 242 OF 2017
JOHN MUTWIRI ARIMI T/A MUTWIRI
ARIMI &CO. ADVOCATES............................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
MERU TEACHERS HOUSE LTD........................1ST DEFENDANT
THE CHAIRMAN BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MERU TEACHERS HOUSE LTD.........................2ND DEFENDANT
DICKSON MUGAMBI...........................................3RD DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
1. The Notice of Motion dated 2nd August, 2017 seeks the following orders:-
1) Spent.
2) That the Honorable Court be pleased to compel the respondent by way of order of mandatory injunction to reopen room No. 202 situated on Meru Municipality/152 and reinstate the applicant into occupation thereof forthwith pending the hearing and determination of this application.
3) That the Honorable Court be pleased to compel the respondents by way of order of mandatory injunction to reopen room No. 202 situated on Meru Municipality 152 and reinstate the applicant into occupation thereof forthwith pending the hearing and determination of the suit.
4) That the Honourable Court be pleased to restrain the respondents jointly and each of them, by themselves, employees, agents and/or servants by way of prohibitory injunction from leasing out or putting anybody else but the plaintiff/applicant into user and occupation of room 202 situated upon plot number Meru Municipality/152 pending the hearing and determination of this application.
5) That the Honorable Court be pleased to restrain the respondents jointly and each of them, by themselves, employees, agents and/or servants by way of prohibitory injunction from leasing out or putting anybody else but the plaintiff/application into user and occupation of room 202 situated upon plot number Meru Municipality/152 pending the hearing and determination of the suit.
6) That the Honourable Court be pleased to compel the respondents to return the applicant’s rubber stamps and certificates pending the hearing and determination of this application.
7) That Costs of this application be in the cause.
8) That the Honorable Court be pleased to make such further orders it deems fit and expedient.
2. The application is based on the grounds:-
a) That on 2nd August, 2017 the 3rd defendant/respondent forcefully entered upon room 202 which was occupied by the applicant and threw out the property and the documents of the applicant.
b) That the room was demised for the purposes of practicing law.
c) That at the time of such uncalled for and high-handed action the respondent did not have any eviction orders from any court or tribunal.
d) That the 3rd defendant/respondent purportedly acted for and on behalf of the 1st and 2nd defendant.
e) That the 3rd defendant was accompanied by goons and they wreaked havoc upon the office of the applicant.
f) That in the course of the chaos property was damaged and documents belonging to the plaintiff and his clients including some title documents got destroyed and or lost.
g) That the criminal action were reported at Meru Police Station vide OB No. 35/2/8/17 but action by the police is pending.
h) That some documents, telephone land line and internet server is still upon the office and there is a risk of the same being utilized by the respondents or their cohorts.
i) That at the time of such unlawful action the 3rd respondent used insultive language to the staff and clients of the plaintiff.
j) That unless the Plaintiff is put back into use and occupation his practice of law will collapse and damages would not be proper compensation.
k) That the closure of the office and unlawful eviction has caused a lot of inconvenience to the applicant and his clients.
l) That the applicant cannot discharge his duties to his clients and to the Court due to the unlawful action of the defendants/respondents.
m) That the actions of the respondent are unlawful and it is against public policy to follow any person to take the law into his/her hands.
3. The application was presented before me on 17. 08. 17 but I could not hear the same as there was no evidence of Service Directions were given for the matter to be heard on 23. 8.17 interpartes. On this date, only applicant was present. Service had been effected by one David Mwenda Kanyamu as per his Return of Service filed in Court on 23. 8.17.
This is a case whereby applicant has not availed to this Court information regarding his tenancy agreement. Order 3 rule (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules state that:-
“All suits filed under order 3 rule 1 shall be accompanied by copies of documents to be relied at the trial including a demand letter”.
This is a very crucial step that applicant has omitted. The Court does not know the terms under which applicant had occupied 1st defendants premises.
The prayers sought here in are for a mandatory injunction as applicant has been evicted. The Court also does not know the circumstances surrounding the eviction and the applicant has again not availed this information.
A mandatory injunction is indeed a remedy granted very sparingly. In the instant case However, I note that applicant is a legal practitioner and his tools of trade including rubber stamps and files belonging to clients were destroyed or got lost. For this reason I am inclined to give applicant some measure of reprieve.
I proceed to grant the following orders:-
1) A mandatory Injunction is hereby issued directing Respondents to reopen room 202 situated in Meru Municipality 152 and reinstate the applicant into occupation.
2) It is hereby ordered that the Respondents are to return the applicant’s rubber stamps and certificates and files.
3) The Injunctive orders granted herein are to remain in force for a period of six months only.
4) Applicant is to bear costs of the present application.
The injunctive orders are to remain in force for a period of six months only.
SIGNED, DATED AND DELIVERED IN OPEN COURT AT MERU THIS 20TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2017 IN THE PRESENCE OF:-
C:A Janet
Applicant John Mutwiri present
Hon. L.N MBUGUA
JUDGE