[2018] KEHC 9931 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had filed the application for stay of execution without unreasonable delay and had expressed a reasonable apprehension that the 1st respondent may not be able to refund the decretal sum if the appeal succeeds. The 1st respondent did not disclose her ability to refund the sum....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 9931 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: John Njoroge Muhia; Respondent: Rose Karimi Njoroge; Respondent: City Hopper Ltd; Respondent: Fredrick Githaiga Weru
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 627 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Stay of Execution Application Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- Application for stay of execution allowed on conditions.
- Judges
- BT Jaden
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Security for Due Performance, Substantial Loss, Appeal Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Njoroge Muhia
Applicant
Rose Karimi Njoroge
Respondent
City Hopper Ltd
Respondent
Fredrick Githaiga Weru
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Stay of Execution Application Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has demonstrated substantial loss if stay is not granted.
- 2 Whether the application for stay was made without unreasonable delay.
- 3 Whether adequate security for due performance has been offered by the applicant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had filed the application for stay of execution without unreasonable delay and had expressed a reasonable apprehension that the 1st respondent may not be able to refund the decretal sum if the appeal succeeds. The 1st respondent did not disclose her ability to refund the sum. Applying the principle that the evidential burden shifts to the respondent to show her resources, the court determined that the applicant had satisfied the requirements for stay under Order 42 rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules. To balance the interests of both parties, the court allowed the application for stay on condition that 50% of the principal sum be deposited in a joint...
Court Disposition
Application for stay of execution allowed on conditions.
Orders
- 50% of the principal sum to be deposited in a joint interest earning bank account of the counsels for the applicant and the 1st respondent or in court within 30 days.
- Security for the other 50% to be deposited in court within 30 days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CIVIL DIVISION
HIGH COURT CIVIL APPEAL NO. 627 OF 2017
JOHN NJOROGE MUHIA...............................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
ROSE KARIMI NJOROGE..................................1ST RESPONDENT
CITY HOPPER LTD.............................................2ND RESPONDENT
FREDRICK GITHAIGA WERU.........................3RD RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The application dated 7th December, 2017 seeks orders that execution of the said decree and all consequential orders and steps be stayed until the appeal preferred against the said judgment is heard and determined.
2. It is stated in the grounds and the affidavit in support that the Applicant is on the verge of facing execution. That if the execution is carried out, the Applicant stands to suffer substantial loss as the 1st Respondent will not be able to refund the decretal sum which is in excess of Ksh.8,177,281/=. It is further stated that the appeal has merits. The Applicant is willing to deposit security for the due performance of the decree.
3. The application is opposed by the 1st Respondent. It is stated that the appeal does not have high chances of success and is merely a means to prevent the 1st Respondent from enjoying the fruits of her judgment. The court was implored to order that about Ksh.3,000,000/= be paid to the Advocates and the balance be deposited in a joint interest earning account in the names of the advocates.
4. The 2nd and 3rd Respondents are not opposed to the application.
5. I have considered the application, the response to the same and the submissions made by the counsels for the respective parties herein.
6. Order 42 rule 6 (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 provides as follows:
“No order for stay of execution shall be made under sub-rule (1) unless –
(a) The court is satisfied that substantial loss may result to the applicant unless the order is made and that the application has been made without unreasonable delay; and
(b) Such security as the court orders for the due performance of such decree or order as may ultimately be binding on him has been given by the applicant.”
7. The application was filed without unreasonable delay.
8. The Applicant has expressed apprehension that the 1st Respondent if paid may not be in a position to reimburse the decretal sum in the event that the appeal is successful. The 1st Respondent has not disclosed whether she has the capability to refund. As stated by the Court of Appeal in the case of Nrb Civil Application 238 of 2005 (UR 144/2005) National Industrial Credit Bank Ltd -Vs- Aquinas Francis Wasike & Another:
“This court has said before and it would bear repeating that while the legal duty is on an applicant to prove the allegation that an appeal would be rendered nugatory because a respondent would be unable to pay back the decretal sum, it is unreasonable to expect such an applicant to know in detail the resources owned by a respondent or the lack of them. Once an applicant expresses a reasonable fear that a respondent would be unable to pay back the decretal sum, the evidential burden must then shift to the respondent to show what resources he has since that is a matter which is peculiarly within his knowledge – see for example section 112 of the Evidence Act, Chapter 80 Laws of Kenya.”
9. To balance the competing interest of both parties herein, I will allow the application on condition that 50% of the principal sum is deposited in a joint interest earning bank account of the counsels for the Applicant and the 1st Respondent or in court within 30 days from date hereof. Security for the other 50% to be deposited in court within the same period of 30 days.
Date, signed and delivered at Nairobi this 5th day of Dec., 2018
B. THURANIRA JADEN
JUDGE