[2012] KEHC 3435 (KLR)
The court declined to confirm the grant or determine the protest because the disputed land had already been vested in Erastus Njuguna Kamau by a previous court order (Gatundu RMCC No.52/1986), and neither party had taken steps to overturn that order or join Erastus Njuguna Kamau as an interested party. Proceeding to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 3435 (KLR)
- Parties
- Objector: John Njuguna Mwaura; Petitioner: Simon Gichuhi Njuguna
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 1317 of 2001
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Confirmation of Grant and Protest
- Outcome
- Confirmation of grant and determination of protest deferred pending joinder of interested party.
- Judges
- I Lenaola
- Legal Topics
- Succession of Estates, Confirmation of Grant, Land Disputes, Sale of Land, Life Interest, Joinder of Parties
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Njuguna Mwaura
Objector
Simon Gichuhi Njuguna
Petitioner
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Confirmation of Grant and Protest
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the grant of letters of administration should be confirmed in favour of the petitioner as prayed.
- 2 Whether the objector's protest regarding the distribution of the estate should be upheld.
- 3 Whether the disputed land can be awarded to either party in light of previous court orders vesting it in a third party, Erastus Njuguna Kamau.
Ratio Decidendi
The court declined to confirm the grant or determine the protest because the disputed land had already been vested in Erastus Njuguna Kamau by a previous court order (Gatundu RMCC No.52/1986), and neither party had taken steps to overturn that order or join Erastus Njuguna Kamau as an interested party. Proceeding to distribute the land without hearing from the person in whose favour the land was vested would be unjust and contrary to the principles of fair hearing. The court therefore ordered that Erastus Njuguna Kamau be served with notice to appear and state his interest before any further determination on the protests or confirmation of grant could be made.
Court Disposition
Confirmation of grant and determination of protest deferred pending joinder of interested party.
Orders
- The petitioner, Simon Gichuhi Njuguna, shall serve a notice on Erastus Njuguna Kamau to appear in court and file an affidavit stating his interest in the estate.
- No confirmation of grant or determination of protest until Erastus Njuguna Kamau is heard.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
38 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO.1317 OF 2001
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF MWAURA NJUGUNA (DECEASED)
JOHN NJUGUNA MWAURA..……………..…………………………….OBJECTOR
VERSUS
SIMON GICHUHI NJUGUNA ………………….…….….………………PETITIONER
R U L I N G
1. The deceased herein, Mwaura Njuguna died on 12th September 1994 and on 20th December 2006, a grant of Letters of Administration was made to one Simon Gichuhi Njuguna, a brother to the deceased.
2. On 21st January 2008, the said Simon Gichuhi Njuguna sought to confirm the grant and proposed distribution of the deceased’s estate as follows;
i)Land Parcel No.Ngenda/Kahunguiri/1022 to be transmitted to himself absolutely.
ii)2 Acres out of the 3 acres comprised in Land Parcel No.Ngenda/Kahunguiri/1027 to be transmitted to himself absolutely.
3. On 6th May 2008, John Njuguna Mwaura, a son of the deceased filed an Affidavit of protest and deponed that the deceased never lawfully sold any land to the Petitioner as alleged and since no Land Control Board consent was obtained, then the remedy available to the Petitioner is a refund of any payments made to the deceased. His proposal is that the Land Parcels in question should be shared out equally between the deceased’s surviving children with his wife retaining a life interest.
4. In a Supplementary Affidavit sworn on 23rd June 2008, the Petitioner added the following other matters to his case;
i)That the deceased entered into a Sale Agreement with him in 1964 and a document to show payment of the purchase price as well as the Agreement were exhibited as “SGNI”.
ii) That because the deceased refused to transfer the Land to him inspite of payment, the dispute between them culminated in the deceased filing HCCC No.2421/1985 which was later referred to elders for hearing and determination.
iii)That the elders heard the dispute and agreed with the Petitioner that he had purchased the Land from the deceased and that the Land should be transferred to him.
iv) However, that there was an error in the order issued by the elders as it referred to the Petitioner as the Plaintiff instead of Defendant and Bosire J.(as he then was) corrected the order on 18th June 1991.
v)That when the order was extracted, it could not be enforced as the deceased had already sub-divided the land, then known as Ngenda/Kahunguini/895 into Parcels No.1022 and 1027 aforesaid.
vi)That in the meantime, one Erastus Njuguna Kamau had also gone to Court claiming that he had purchased part of the Land and also sought the eviction of the Petitioner. The Suit viz. Gatundu RMCC No.52/1986 was determined in favour of the said person inspite of the earlier orders in HCCC No.2421/1985.
viii)That although he was entitled to only 2 acres of Land, the Petitioner had decided to claim 3 acres so as to enable him to recover costs in HCCC No.2421/1985 and Gatundu RMCC No.52/1986.
5. I have now had occasion to peruse the Submissions by Advocates for the parties and I have noted that in Gatundu RMCC No.52/1986, the Court ordered the present Petitioner to vacate Land Parcel No. Ngenda/Kiganjo/895. It is obvious that the same parcel of Land is also known as Ngenda/Kahunguini/895. I have seen a copy of a Memorandum of Appeal filed by the Petitioner in which those orders are sought to be overturned. The Petitioner would seem to have abandoned any Appeal and instead filed this Succession Cause without first overturning the order vesting the Land on Erastus Njuguna Kamau. The final and last order is that it is the latter who is entitled to the land and not the Petitioner or the Protesters. I say so well aware of the orders in HCCC No.2421/1985 which orders are actually referred to in the draft Memorandum of Appeal against the decision in Gatundu SRMCC No.52/1986.
6. None of the parties to this Cause has seen it fit to enjoin Erastus Njuguna Kamau as an Interested Party yet by Order of Court, the disputed Land has been vested on him. It would be a travesty of justice to proceed and award the Land to either the Petitioner or the Protesters until his voice is heard and his side of the story is challenged by either of the present parties.
7. In the event, I will neither confirm the grant as prayed, neither will I determine the Protests on record but will instead order as follows;
Let the Petitioner, Simon Gichuru Njuguna serve a Notice on Erastus Njuguna Kamau to appear in this Court on a date to be agreed for purposes of filing an Affidavit on record stating his interest, if any on the estate of the deceased herein. Thereafter, the Court can determine the Protests with fairness and finality.
8. Orders accordingly.
DATED, DELIVERED AND SIGNED AT NAIROBI THIS 10th DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2012.
10/2/2012
CORAM
BEFORE LENAOLA – JUDGE
MIRON – COURT CLERK
THE PETITIONER PRESENT
ORDER
RULING DULY READ.
ISAACLENAOLA
JUDGE