[2020] KEHC 8336 (KLR)
The court found that the defendant was not in Kenya at the time the process server alleged to have served him with summons to enter appearance and file defence, as evidenced by his South African passport. The absence of proper service meant that the ex parte judgment delivered on 31st January 2018 was irregular. On...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 8336 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: John Roki Waithaka; Defendant: Julius Njuguna
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 1391 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Ex Parte Judgment
- Outcome
- Application allowed; ex parte judgment set aside; defendant granted leave to defend.
- Judges
- EO Obaga
- Legal Topics
- Ex Parte Judgment, Service of Process, Setting Aside Judgment, Leave to Defend
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Roki Waithaka
Plaintiff
Julius Njuguna
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Ex Parte Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendant was properly served with summons to enter appearance and file defence.
- 2 Whether the ex parte judgment should be set aside for lack of service.
- 3 Whether the defendant should be granted leave to defend the suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the defendant was not in Kenya at the time the process server alleged to have served him with summons to enter appearance and file defence, as evidenced by his South African passport. The absence of proper service meant that the ex parte judgment delivered on 31st January 2018 was irregular. On this basis alone, the court held that the judgment could not stand and allowed the application to set aside the judgment, granting the defendant leave to file a defence within 14 days.
Court Disposition
Application allowed; ex parte judgment set aside; defendant granted leave to defend.
Orders
- The ex parte judgment delivered on 31st January 2018 is set aside.
- The defendant shall file a defence together with all documents he intends to rely on within 14 days from the date of this ruling.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
ELC NO. 1391 OF 2013
JOHN ROKI WAITHAKA................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
JULIUS NJUGUNA ......................................................DEFENDANT
RULING
1. The Defendant/Applicant filed a Notice of Motion dated 27th September, 2018 in which he seeks to set side the Judgement which was delivered on 31st January 2018 together with all consequential orders and that he be granted leave to defend this suit. The Applicant contends that he was not served with summons to enter appearance and file defence.
2. The Applicant states that he is a South African Citizen but that he comes to Kenya frequently. He states that as at the time the process server alleges to have served him, he was in South Africa. He exhibited a copy of his South African passport which shows that at the time he is alleged to have been served with summons to enter appearance and file defence, he was in South Africa.
3. The Applicant’s application has been opposed by the Plaintiff/ Respondent through an affidavit sworn on 17th October 2018 by the Respondent’s counsel. The Respondent contends that the Applicant is being economical with the truth and that other than the contested service of summons, the Applicant has been served with other Court processes such as notices of motions and other documents. The Respondent also argues that the Applicant who is also a Kenyan Citizen has failed to exhibit his Kenyan passport and that though he alleges to have learnt about the entry of Judgement in May 2018, it is not until September that this application was filed.
4. The Respondent further argues that the Applicant has no defence with triable issues and that he is only out to delay this matter by re-opening the hearing. The Respondent also takes issue with the Applicant’s claim that he was not able to file the application in time as the court file was missing for some time.
5. I have considered the Applicant’s application as well as the opposition to the same by the Respondent. I have also considered the submissions filed herein. The only issue for determination is whether the Applicant has demonstrated grounds which will enable the court to set aside the ex-parte Judgement. The Applicant states that as at the time the process server alleges to have served him, he was way in South Africa. The Applicant has annexed a copy of his South Africa passport which shows that he exited Kenya on 3rd January 2013 after entering Kenya on 3rd December 2013 for the December Holidays .He again entered Kenya on 29th March 2014 and exited on 7th April 2014. It is therefore clear that he was not in Kenya on 31st January 2014 when the process server alleges to have served him.
6. It is therefore clear that there was no service summons to enter appearance and on this ground alone the Judgement which was delivered on 31st January 2018 cannot stand. I therefore allow the Notice of Motion dated 27th September 2018 in terms of prayer (3) and (4). The Applicant shall file a defence together with all the documents he intends to rely on within 14 days from the date of this Ruling.
It is so ordered.
Dated, Signed and delivered at Nairobi on this 23rdday of January 2020.
E.O.OBAGA
JUDGE
In the absence of:
Parties who were aware of the date and time of ruling.
Court Assistant : Hilda
E.O. OBAGA
JUDGE