[2017] KEELC 2124 (KLR)
The court found that the preliminary objection raised by the defendant was not based on a pure point of law but required reference to affidavits and other documents to ascertain facts. According to the Mukisa Biscuit case, a preliminary objection must be self-evident from the pleadings and not depend on disputed...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 2124 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: John Seguton Chelimo; Defendant: Maurice Ogero Nyakundi
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Land Case 53 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- preliminary objection dismissed
- Judges
- FM Njoroge
- Legal Topics
- Preliminary Objection, Subjudice, Duplicity of Suits, Jurisdiction, Injunctive Relief
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Seguton Chelimo
Plaintiff
Maurice Ogero Nyakundi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land Case / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit is sub judice in light of the existence of Kitale ELC No. 39 of 2016 involving the same parties and cause of action.
- 2 Whether the application is fatally defective and an abuse of court process.
- 3 Whether the court has jurisdiction to grant the orders sought in view of the alleged duplicity.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the preliminary objection raised by the defendant was not based on a pure point of law but required reference to affidavits and other documents to ascertain facts. According to the Mukisa Biscuit case, a preliminary objection must be self-evident from the pleadings and not depend on disputed facts or evidence outside the pleadings. Since the objection required the court to go beyond the pleadings and consider matters of fact, it was not properly raised as a preliminary objection. The court therefore dismissed the preliminary objection and directed that the issues raised be canvassed at the hearing of the substantive application.
Court Disposition
preliminary objection dismissed
Orders
- The preliminary objection is dismissed.
- Arguments raised in the objection may be raised at the hearing of the notice of motion dated 16/3/2017.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT KITALE
LAND CASE NO. 53 OF 2017
JOHN SEGUTON CHELIMO…..…………………….PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
MAURICE OGERO NYAKUNDI…………....…….. DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
1. The plaintiff herein filed a plaint dated 16/3/2017 on 17/3/2017 seeking an order of permanent injunction against the defendant restraining the defendant and all who claim under him from interfering with the plaintiff quiet possession of land parcel No. Kwanza/Kanyarkwat/352.
2. Together with that plaint was filed a Notice of Motion dated 16/3/2017 seeking an interim order of injunction against the defendant pending the hearing, first of the application and, secondly, of the suit.
3. Before the application could be heard the defendant raised a preliminary objection vide a notice filed on 5/4/2017. It has seven limbs as follows:-
1. That the application is fatally defective and the same ought to be struck out for being otherwise an abuse of the due process of the court.
2. That the application is subjudice as the plaintiff/respondent has filed a suit while there is a pending matter vide ELC No. 39 of 2016 regarding the same parties and the same cause of action.
3. That the court issued an order in ELC No. 39 of 2016 dated 10th March, 2016 that the status quo with regard to the suit property being land Plot No. 309 Kanyakwat Settlement Scheme be maintained.
4. The said order indicated that the status quo obtaining is that the applicant who is the respondent herein, is in possession of the suit land.
5. The suit is thus bad for duplicity, as the same was filed after ELC No. 39 of 2016 over the same cause of action.
6. The court has no jurisdiction to grant the orders sought.
7. The application is otherwise misconceived, bad in law, lacks merit and an abuse of the court process.
4. It is clear that the preliminary objection principally revolves around the existence of a parallel suit, to wit Kitale ELC No. 39 of 2016.
5. Ms. Mengich, while arguing the preliminary objection before this court on 13/7/2017 said that it is based on Section 6 of the Civil Procedure Act. She urged that the plaintiff in this case is the defendant in ELC No. 39 of 2016 and that the cause of action relates to plot No. 309 Kanyarkwat Settlement Scheme which the plaintiff herein alleges was subdivided into two.
6. Ms. Mengich referred me to the affidavit of the defendant as supporting the preliminary objection. However, a preliminary objection needs to stand on its own. It should be self-evident from the facts that have been pleaded by the parties or by implication.
7. Reference to the contents of an affidavit and annextures implies that there are matters of fact which are yet to be ascertained, which goes contrary to the idea of a preliminary objection as expressed in the celebrated case of Mukisa Biscuit. In the case of Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co. Ltd Vs West End Distributors Ltd [1969] 696 the court stated as follows:-
“Sofar as I am aware a preliminary objection consists of a point of law which has been pleaded or which arises by clear implication out of pleadings, and which, if argued as a preliminary point may dispose of the suit.”
Later on in the same judgment, Sir Charles Newbold stated as follows:-
“A preliminary objection is in the nature of what used to be a demurrer. It raised a pure point of law which is argued on the assumption that all the facts pleaded by the other side are correct. It cannot be raised if any fact had to be ascertained or if what is sought is the exercise of judicial discretion. The improper raising of points by way of preliminary objection does nothing but unnecessarily increase costs and, on occasions, confuse the issue. The improper practice should stop.”
8. The nature of the objection herein is such that it compels the court to refer to the filed affidavits and other documents and seek to ascertain some issues beyond the provided pleadings and I find that this is not proper. I need not say more in order to avoid jeopardizing the Notice of Motion.
9. I therefore dismiss the preliminary objection and order that the arguments that are raised herein be raised in the hearing of the notice of motion dated 16/3/2017. However, there shall be no orders as to costs.
It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered at Kitale on this 31stday of July, 2017.
MWANGI NJOROGE
JUDGE
Ruling read in open court in the absence of the parties who had been notified of the date but failed to turn up.
MWANGI NJOROGE
JUDGE
31/07/2017.