[2009] KEHC 1844 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiffs failed to establish a prima facie case for the grant of an injunction. The management of the school had already changed hands, and the plaintiffs did not disclose material facts, including the existence of criminal charges against them for alleged misappropriation of funds. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 1844 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: John Terer; Plaintiff: Richard Rotich; Plaintiff: Kipkorir Kirui; Defendant: Father John Mbaraka; Defendant: Nelson Kipruto Tuitoek; Defendant: Joseph Tonui
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kericho
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 40 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- application for injunction dismissed; main suit stayed pending criminal proceedings
- Legal Topics
- School Management Disputes, Injunctive Relief, Bank Account Control
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Terer
Plaintiff
Richard Rotich
Plaintiff
Kipkorir Kirui
Plaintiff
Father John Mbaraka
Defendant
Nelson Kipruto Tuitoek
Defendant
Joseph Tonui
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to an injunction restraining the defendants from managing the school and operating its bank account.
- 2 Whether the defendants' takeover of the school management and change of bank signatory was unlawful.
- 3 Whether the plaintiffs failed to disclose material facts relevant to the application.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiffs failed to establish a prima facie case for the grant of an injunction. The management of the school had already changed hands, and the plaintiffs did not disclose material facts, including the existence of criminal charges against them for alleged misappropriation of funds. The court held that non-disclosure of such facts disentitles an applicant to injunctive relief. Furthermore, the relief sought was in the nature of a mandatory injunction, which is not generally available except in specific circumstances. The court believed the respondents' version of events, particularly as supported by the affidavit of the Catholic Church's representative, and...
Court Disposition
application for injunction dismissed; main suit stayed pending criminal proceedings
Orders
- Application for injunction is dismissed.
- Plaint and summons to enter appearance to be served upon the respondents.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
67 paragraphs
1. Land Law
2. Subject of main suit
2. 1. School management
2. 2. Defendants took over management of school including bank signatory unlawful
2. 3. Injunction to restrain defendant from operating school.
3. Application 27th April, 2009 filed 30th April, 2009
3. 1. Certificate of urgency
3. 2. Injunction to restrain defendants from transacting group account
NO. 1105642607 Kenya Commercial Bank
3. 3. To restrain defendants from taking over management of school
4. In reply
4. 1. Plaintiffs/applicants are not proprietor of school.
4. 2. Committee delegated day to day running of school.
4. 3. Noted from bank account, funds were misappropriated.
Matter reported to the police and the plaintiffs charged with
offence of stealing contrary .. Hearing on 8th June, 2009.
4. 4. No probability of success exhibited.
5. Held-
a) No prima facie case made out.
b) There was non-disclosure of material facts.
6. Case Law - Nil
7. Advocates
S.K. Khalwale advocate instructed by M/S Kimaru Kiplagat & Co. advocates
for the Plaintiffs/Applicants – present
J.K. Kurugat advocate instructed by M/S Kiplenge & Kurgat advocates
for the Defendants/Respondents - present
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KERICHO
CIVIL SUIT 40 OF 2009
JOHN TERER …………………....………….........1ST PLAINTIFF
RICHARD ROTICH ……………....…………........ 2ND PLAINTIFF
KIPKORIR KIRUI …………………………………3RD PLAINTIFF
(Suing as officials and on behalf ofSt. Marks Community Self Help Group)
VERSUS
FATHER JOHN MBARAKA ……………….…..1ST DEFENDANT
NELSON KIPRUTO TUITOEK …………..……2ND DEFENDANT
JOSEPH TONUI ………………………...……..3RD DEFENDANT
RULING
Application dated 27th April, 2009 seeking orders of injunction
I:Procedure
1. A certificate of urgency application was filed by the three plaintiffs/applicants seeking to be heard on their Chamber Summons of 27th April, 2009 filed on 30th April, 2009.
2. The three applicants claimed that they are the Chairman, Secretary and Treasurer respectively of an organization known as St. Marks Community Self Help Group. This organization came from the faithfuls of St. Marks Litein Catholic Church. It organized and established a school on land donated by another. The plaintiffs registered their organization in 2007. The school operating accounts and management was at all times run by the three plaintiffs.
3. Due to the allegations made, this Court certified the application urgent. The school was beginning a new term and orders given to stop the school operations by the defendants would affect the pupils. I therefore ordered the inter-parties be heard on 5th May, 2009 being the next day.
4. The respondents did appear to court and filed a replying affidavit. This matter was heard inter parties.
II: Application 27th April, 2009
seeking orders of injunction
5. The applicant’s case is that the three as Chairman, Secretary and treasurer respectively of the said school were lawfully running the school. The school was duly registered with the Ministry of Education and as such was under the control of the government as concerns its management.
6. The defendants without seeking the leave of the minister interfered in the said management and unlawfully took over the school and changed the bank signatory. This take over was illegal.
III: In reply by respondents
7. The school emanated from a Catholic Church. This is agreed by both parties. It transpired after an audit report was undertaken at the school that the said three plaintiffs/applicants misappropriated funds. The three were under a conflict of interest as councilors, politicians and teachers in other schools to be running the school as committee members.
8. There was no prima facie case herein established to have an injunction issued. They prayed that the application be dismissed.
IV: Opinion
9. The act to be restrained has occurred. The school management has changed hands whether lawfully or otherwise. The prayer here would have been that of a mandatory injunction to reinstate the three plaintiffs and further have them returned to be the bank signatory.
10. Mandatory injunction is not available in Kenya save for specific situations.
11. In this case I note that the applicants have duly failed to disclose material facts. I have stated in past rulings on application for injunction that non-disclosure of material facts would not entitle an applicant to prayers of injunction.
12. It is the fact that the three plaintiffs face criminal charges for misappropriating funds. They do not deny this but state that the respondents have brought no proof of these charges.
13. There is the affidavit by he respondent deponed to by the father of the Catholic Church who knew the history and genesis of the school. I would believe his allegations as there being no truth in the Plaintiffs/applicants case.
14. I accordingly dismiss the application for injunction against the respondents/defendants. I order that the Plaint, and summons to enter appearance be served upon the respondent and parties do set this matter for full hearing after the criminal case has been finalized. That the proceedings of the criminal case do form part of the proceedings as exhibits of this case. In essence after the above this case is stayed under Section 6 CPA till the determination of the criminal court case.
DATED this 6th day of May, 2009 atKERICHO
M.A. ANG’AWA
JUDGE
Advocates
S.K. Khalwale advocate instructed by M/S Kimaru Kiplagat & Co. advocates
for the Plaintiffs/Applicants – present
J.K. Kurugat advocate instructed by M/S Kiplenge & Kurgat advocates
for the Defendants/Respondents - present