[2008] KEHC 2217 (KLR)
The court held that the plaintiff, as the registered owner of the property, is entitled to seek an injunction to restrain the second defendant from interfering with the property, even though the main suit does not specifically pray for an injunction, as the prayer for eviction is complementary to an injunction....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] KEHC 2217 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: John Wachira Wangombe; Defendant: Charles Mugambi Wangombe
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 95 of 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Applications
- Outcome
- Plaintiff's application for injunction granted against second defendant; application for committal for contempt dismissed.
- Judges
- MM Kasango
- Legal Topics
- Injunctions, Eviction, Contempt of Court, Service of Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Wachira Wangombe
Plaintiff
Charles Mugambi Wangombe
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Applications
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to an injunction restraining the second defendant from entering, building, and cultivating on LR NO. 12618/1 Naromoru pending determination of the suit.
- 2 Whether an injunction can be granted where the main suit does not specifically pray for one.
- 3 Whether the application for committal to civil jail for contempt can succeed where the respondents were not personally served with the order and Penal Notice.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the plaintiff, as the registered owner of the property, is entitled to seek an injunction to restrain the second defendant from interfering with the property, even though the main suit does not specifically pray for an injunction, as the prayer for eviction is complementary to an injunction. However, the injunction cannot be granted against Magdaline Mumbi Mugambi as she is not a party to the suit. The court further held that the application for committal to civil jail for contempt must fail because the respondents were not personally served with the court order and Penal Notice, which is a strict requirement for contempt proceedings. Consequently, the injunction was...
Court Disposition
Plaintiff's application for injunction granted against second defendant; application for committal for contempt dismissed.
Orders
- Injunction granted restraining the second defendant from entering, building, and cultivating on LR NO. 12618/1 Naromoru until determination of the suit.
- Plaintiff awarded costs of the injunction application against the second defendant.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
12 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NYERI
Civil Case 95 of 2003
JOHN WACHIRA WANGOMBE …………….…….. PLAINTIFF
versus
CHARLES MUGAMBI WANGOMBE & ANO…. DEFENDANT
RULING
The plaintiff has brought to court two applications for consideration in this ruling. The first application is a Chamber Summons dated 22nd May 2008. In that application the plaintiff seeks an injunction against the second defendant and one Magdaline Mumbi Mugambi to restrain them from entering building and cultivating amongst others on LR NO. 12618/1 Naromoru until the determination of this suit. It is not denied that the aforestated property is registered in the name of the plaintiff. The defendant in their defence admitted as much. Their defence against the plaintiff’s claim for eviction was that the plaintiff had himself registered as the owner of that property without paying regard to their beneficial interests. That property originally belonged to the estate of Stephen Wangombe Wokabi. That as it may be until the title is changed from the name of the plaintiff, the plaintiff is the recognized registered owner of the land. The application for injunction was opposed by the second defendant on the basis that the first defendant is deceased. The main thrust of the second defendant argument is that the plaintiff’s application for injunction fails because the main suit does not have a prayer for injunction. In support of that argument, the second defendant relied on the authority of STOCKMAN ROZEN KENYA LTD vs Da GAMA ROSE GROUP OF COMPANIES LTD (2002)1 KLR.
I have considered that authority and I have considered the argument of the second defendant. I am of the view that the plaintiff’s application for injunction is not defeated by the lack of a prayer for injunction. The plaintiff in his plaint has prayed for eviction. Such a prayer is complementary to the prayer for injunction. I do however find that the plaintiff cannot obtain an injunction against Magdaline Mumbi Mugambi because she is not a party to this cause. The defendant did argue that the plaintiff’s application is defeated as against him because the plaintiff in amending the plaint removed his name from the proceedings. I have perused the amended plaint and I do find that the second defendant’s name was not struck out. The second defendant therefore is still a party in this case. Even looking at the defence filed herein the same was in respect of both defendants. I do therefore grant prayers as sought in chamber summons dated 22nd May 2008 in prayer No. 1 as against the second defendant only. The plaintiff is also awarded costs of that application.
The plaintiff’s second application is by Notice of Motion dated 17th June 2008. That application seeks the committal to civil jail of the second defendant and Magdalene Mumbi Mugambi. Although the plaintiff argued that the application was for leave the prayers say otherwise. The basis of making that application is that, following the order of the court of 9th June 2008 that the same was served on the two respondents on 10th June 2008 together with the Penal Notice. I have perused the affidavit of service sworn by John M. Chere. That affidavit clearly indicates that the respondents were not personally served. It looks like it was their family members that were served. The sanctions of the law of contempt are powerful ones particularly the sanction of imprisonment. That being the case it is of utmost importance that a respondent be personally served with the order and the Penal Notice. On that basis alone and because of the plaintiff’s failure to serve the respondent personally the Notice of Motion dated 17th June 2008 is hereby dismissed with costs to the second defendant.
DATED AND DELIVERED THIS 21ST DAY OF JULY 2008
MARY KASANGO
JUDGE