[2019] KEHC 765 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant's approach was technical and lacked candor, failing to address the substance of the matter. The appellant improperly filed a second application while the first was pending, violating the res subjudice rule and constituting an abuse of court process. The court emphasized that...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 765 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Johnson Mwangi Mariu; Respondent: Linda Wagah
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 246 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Judges
- CM Kariuki
- Legal Topics
- Review of Orders, Stay of Execution, Striking Out Suit, Res Subjudice, Abuse of Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Johnson Mwangi Mariu
Appellant
Linda Wagah
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant was entitled to interim orders pending hearing of the application dated 10/5/2018.
- 2 Whether the filing of a second application while the first was pending violated the res subjudice rule.
- 3 Whether the appellant's conduct amounted to abuse of court process.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant's approach was technical and lacked candor, failing to address the substance of the matter. The appellant improperly filed a second application while the first was pending, violating the res subjudice rule and constituting an abuse of court process. The court emphasized that substantial justice is not served by procedural shortcuts or ambush tactics. The appeal was dismissed as meritless, and the appellant was directed to pursue the pending application in the lower court through proper procedure.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal is dismissed.
- No orders as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
38 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 246 OF 2018
JOHNSON MWANGI MARIU........APPELLANT
-VERSUS-
LINDA WAGAH.............................RESPONDENT
(Being an appeal from the ruling of the Chief Magistrate’s Court Nairobi delivered on 14th May, 2018 in CMCC No. 7273 of 2013)
JUDGEMENT
1. The background of this matter is that by notice of motion dated 11/5/2018 and filed on 14/5/2018 the appellant sought to review orders of 10/5/2018 and stay of orders of 6/6/2017 pending determination of application dated 10/5/2018.
2. The orders of 6/6/2017 arose from notice of motion dated 4/5/2017 which was for striking out the suit and/or declare suit abated for want of issuance of summons and service thereof as stipulated by rules.
3. The appellant despite service had not defended thus suit was struck out.
4. From 6/6/2017 when suit was struck out with costs, the appellant never acted thus execution for costs was levied thus prompting the filing of application dated 10/5/2018 almost a delay of one year.
5. This application dated 10/5/2018 sought stay of orders of 6/6/2017 and setting aside of same orders which struck out suit.
6. Instead of fixing the application dated 10/5/2018 for interpartes hearing, the appellant filed a replying affidavit of the said application dated 11/5/2018.
7. Exparte orders were not granted and instead of fixing same for interpartes hearing the appellant lodged the instant appeal to challenge failure to grant interim orders.
8. The appellant now complains in appeal that:
Court failed to appreciate gravity of matter leading to denial of interim orders.
Court failed to consider evidence and totality of circumstances leading to dismissal of the suit.
Court failed to consider principle that mistake of advocate should not be visited upon an innocent litigant.
9. The court observes that the record is very deficient in form and content and could have attracted striking out orders. Proceedings and rulings are not incorporated herein.
10. The appellant submission is extremely narrow in form and content and fails to make material disclosure just like the record of appeal. Why has appellant refused to lay the background of the matter? Why is he arguing on sidelines of the real issues?
11. The instant appeal shows an appellant who is not candid and not going to the substance but technicalities.
12. The application dated 10/5/2018 should have been fixed for interpartes hearing rather than filing a replica of the same on 11/5/2018 and seek to argue same exparte.
13. The grounds raised in appeal raises issues which could have only been canvassed and determined interpartes via application dated 10/5/2018 not application dated 11/5/2018.
14. The filing of application dated 11/5/2018 while application dated 10/5/2018 was pending violated section 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules on res subjudice rule.
15. This was a clear case of abuse of the court process which court does not take kindly. The provisions of Article 159(2) of the Constitution of Kenya were not intended to aid abuse of the court process but to render a smooth administration of justice in the content of substantial justice devoid of technicalities.
16. Cutting corners and ambush mode of trial would not advance substantial justice but subvert the same.
17. If appellant fixed interpartes hearing of application dated 10/5/2018, the issue of substantial justice would have been addressed.
18. The court finds that the appeal is a total waste of time and devoid of merit. The appellant ought to proceed to the lower court and fix application dated 10/5/2018 for interpartes hearing in a competent court.
19. Thus the court makes the following orders –
1. Appeal is dismissed.
2. No orders as to costs.
3. Matter referred back to lower court for hearing of application dated 10/5/2018 interpartes.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 20TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 2019.
……………….…………
C. KARIUKI
JUDGE