[2006] KEHC 3350 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant demonstrated a real risk of substantial loss if stay was not granted, as the respondents' actions threatened to interfere with his rice holding during the planting season and could result in financial loss. The court determined that the application was not fatally defective for...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2006] KEHC 3350 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Johnson Njuguna Njoroge; Respondent: Milka Ngina Njoroge; Respondent: Francis Muchiri Njoroge
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Embu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 65B of 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- Application for stay of execution pending appeal allowed.
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Succession Disputes, Irrigation Scheme Tenancy, Injunctive Relief
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Johnson Njuguna Njoroge
Appellant
Milka Ngina Njoroge
Respondent
Francis Muchiri Njoroge
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant has satisfied the conditions for grant of stay of execution pending appeal under Order 41 Rule 4.
- 2 Whether substantial loss would result to the appellant if stay is not granted.
- 3 Whether the application was properly before the High Court without first seeking relief in the lower court.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant demonstrated a real risk of substantial loss if stay was not granted, as the respondents' actions threatened to interfere with his rice holding during the planting season and could result in financial loss. The court determined that the application was not fatally defective for being filed in the High Court without first seeking relief in the lower court, as the appellate court retains jurisdiction to entertain such applications. The court also noted procedural irregularities in the respondents' execution of the lower court's orders, particularly their failure to comply with the requirements of the Irrigation Act. Given these factors and the likelihood...
Court Disposition
Application for stay of execution pending appeal allowed.
Orders
- Temporary injunction granted restraining the respondents, their servants, agents, or others from entering or interfering with rice holding No. 1607 pending hearing and determination of the appeal.
- Further execution of the orders of the Resident Magistrate Wang’uru made on 3/8/2006 is suspended forthwith pending hearing and determination of the appeal.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT EMBU
Civil Appeal 65B of 2006
JOHNSON NJUGUNA NJOROGE………………….........………...…APPELLANT
VERSUS
MILKA NGINA NJOROGE……………………..……………….1ST RESPONDENT
FRANCIS MUCHIRI NJOROGE……………….………………2ND RESPONDENT
RULING
The appellant file Notice of Motion under Order 41 Rule 4 seeking an order of Stay of Execution regarding orders issued on 3/8/2006 in Wang’uru Misc. Succession No.8 of 1991 pending determination of the appeal. The grounds stated are that the appeal has reasonable chances of success and there is threatened interference with the rice field and the planting season is ongoing and also that Manager Mwea Irrigation scheme is being pressurized to issue new tenant cards. The appellant is the lawful licensee of rice holding No. 1607 unit one (1) Mwea Section. He has exhibited card issued on 2/9/91 Tenant Identification card that he is the current tenant of the said rice holding. He has also exhibited the order of Wang’uru Resident Magistrate’s Court allocating 2 acres to first Respondent and thus altering the licence held by appellant. The occupation of rice holdings under Irrigation Schemes is governed by the Irrigation Act and Rules and Regulations thereon. There is a tenancy given by the licensee and the terms thereof binds the tenant and the Irrigation Board.
Therefore in this case evidence must be tendered that the third parties are acceptable by Irrigation Board. I therefore find that in this appeal there are good chances of success.
However the conditions under which a stay pending appeal may be granted are spelt out under Order 41 Rule 4 (2)
(a) the court must be satisfied that substantial loss may result to the applicant unless the order is made and that the application is made without unreasonable delay.
(b) such security as the court orders has been given by the applicant.
Order 41 (4) (6) empowers the court (High Court) to grant temporary injunctions pending appeal.
This application is opposed. The respondents (first and second) say that orders appealed from have already been executed and certificate of vacant possession is exhibited dated 29/9/2006 on the same date exparte order was issued by this court. The other objection is that this application was filed before first seeking orders in the lower court. I do not see any evidence that such application was made however the appellate court has jurisdiction to entertain and make orders under this provision.
I have already made remarks above on the dealings with Irrigation Scheme Plots (rice holdings). It is quite clear that the Respondent are trying to steal a march against the Appellant hence their hurried manner in trying to execute the orders without complying procedure set out in Irrigation Act. It is also clear that the Respondent activities will cause substantial loss to the applicant by abruptly interfering with his rice growing for which he says he has spent sums of money in preparations.
Considering that parties are bound by their pleadings and that the court does not issue orders that are not prayed for, I find again there is great chances of success in the proposed appeal seeing that the Respondents are not likely to leave matters pending appeal. For the sake of good order and peace.
I exercise inherent powers of court and order temporary injunctions against the Respondents their servants agents or others pending this hearing and determination to desist entering the rice holdings No. 1607 or in any way interfering with the same. Further execution of the orders of the Resident Magistrate Wang’uru made on 3/8/2006 are suspended forthwith pending hearing and determination of the appeal filed.
The Respondents have raised the validity of the appeal but those are issues for the appellate court to determine.
Orders accordingly.
Dated this 25th October, 2006.
J. N. KHAMINWA
JUDGE
25/10/2006
Khaminwa - Judge
Njue - Clerk
Mrs Thungu for Applicant
Respondent present in person
Ruling read in their presence.
J. N. KHAMINWA
JUDGE