[2018] KEHC 3599 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had provided a reasonable explanation for non-compliance with the consent order, namely, documented illness and medical incapacity. The court held that, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, the applicant should be given the benefit of doubt. The respondent would not be...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 3599 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Jonathan Mang'ere; Respondent: Fridah Chebet
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 61 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time and Stay of Execution
- Outcome
- Application allowed in part; extension of time and stay of execution granted for seven days.
- Judges
- REA Ougo
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Consent Orders, Extension of Time, Security for Costs
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Jonathan Mang'ere
Appellant
Fridah Chebet
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time and Stay of Execution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to an extension of time to deposit security for costs as per the consent order.
- 2 Whether a stay of execution and arrest warrants should be granted pending compliance with the consent order.
- 3 Whether the applicant's illness constitutes sufficient cause for non-compliance with the consent order.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had provided a reasonable explanation for non-compliance with the consent order, namely, documented illness and medical incapacity. The court held that, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, the applicant should be given the benefit of doubt. The respondent would not be prejudiced by a short extension of time. Therefore, the court granted a seven-day extension for the applicant to deposit the required security of Kshs.150,000 in a joint interest earning account in the names of the advocates for both parties. A stay of the arrest warrants was also granted for seven days to allow compliance. The court emphasized that consent orders are binding but...
Court Disposition
Application allowed in part; extension of time and stay of execution granted for seven days.
Orders
- The applicant shall deposit Kshs.150,000 in a joint interest earning account in the names of the advocates for both parties within seven days from the date of the ruling.
- A stay of the arrest warrants meant to commit the applicant to civil jail shall issue for seven days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KISII
CIVIL APPEAL NO.61 OF 2017
JONATHAN MANG’ERE..............APPLICANT/APPELLANT
VERSUS
FRIDAH CHEBET...............................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. On the 18/7/2018 parties in this matter recorded a consent as follows:
That there be a stay of execution of the judgment delivered on the 28/6/2017 in Kilgoris Principal Magistrate’s Civil Case No.33 of 2016 on condition that the appellant herein does deposit Kshs.150,000/= in a joint interest earning account in the names of the advocates for the parties within 30 days from the date herein. In default execution to issue for the entire decretal sum.
2. The consent was recorded subsequent to an application filed by the applicant/ appellant (applicant) dated the 16/7/2018 brought under Order 42 rule 6(i) of the Civil Procedure Rules and section 3A, 1A and 1B.
3. On the 17/9/2018 the applicant filed the application dated the 17/9/2018 brought under Order 22 Rule 22 of the CPR and Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the CPA. The applicant seeks that there be issued a stay of the arrest warrants meant to commit the applicant to civil jail and that there be an extension of time for the order requiring the applicant to deposit security of costs in a joint interest earning account in the names of the advocates of the parties. That the applicant be allowed to deposit the security of kshs.150, 000/= in a joint interest earning account in the names of the advocates of the parties within 7 days from the date herein. The application was opposed.
4. I have read the supporting affidavit of the applicant dated 17/09/2018. I have also read the replying affidavit of the respondent dated 18/09/2018. The applicant admits that he has not complied with the consent of 19/7/2018. His reason for none compliance is that he suddenly got ill and he has been incapacitated for about 2 months. That on the 6th September the respondent gave a Notice to show cause why he should not be admitted to civil jail for failure to deposit the said security. Since he had not fully recovered he was not able to attend court and he has been reliably informed that a warrant had subsequently issued. That had it not been for the force majeure which was unforeseeable he would satisfy his obligations. He is committed to abide by terms of the consent and has deposited the security sum with his advocate. He attached a letter from Nasha Lengot Medical Centre dated 6th September 2018. Mr. Omotto for the respondent in his affidavit gave a background of the matter stating that the applicant had sought a stay in the Lower Court through an application dated 4th August 2017 which was allowed unconditionally on 3rd November 2017. The applicant was to deposit the entire decretal sum in a fixed joint interest earning account in the names of both counsels within 30 days failure to which execution was to proceed. He did not comply and a notice to show cause was issued on the 28th June 2018 which was scheduled for hearing on 19th July 2018. Three days before the said hearing the applicant filed the application for stay pending appeal orders and parties recorded a consent. According to counsel consent orders are binding and cannot be subjected to review unless it is proved that it was obtained by fraud or collusion or by an agreement contrary to the policy of the court or where the consent was given without sufficient material facts or in misapprehension or ignorance of such facts in general for a reason which would enable the court to set aside an agreement. That applicant is fond of breaching court orders and allegations that he was indisposed and failed to comply with the said court cannot sell. That in the unlikely event that the court finds that the instant application is meritorious, it is in the interest of justice that the applicant herein deposits the full decretal amount of Kshs.448,835/= in the joint interest earning account of the advocate of the parties herein. The respondent relied on two cases namely SMN vs. ZMS & 3 others [2017] eKLR and Board of Trustees National Social Security Fund vs. Michael Mwalo [2015] eKLR.
5. In the case of S.M.N –versus- ZMS & Others [supra]the Court of Appeal, held as follows; “There is now dearth of authorities on the law governing the setting of consent Judgments or order…. Generally a court of law will not interfere with a consent judgment except in circumstances such as would provide a good ground for varying or rescinding a contract between parties….The onus of proving those assertions to the required standard was on the appellant. The applicant seeks an extension of time for the order requiring to deposit the security with costs and also a stay of the warrants issued. It is argued that the applicant wants the orders reviewed which he cannot unless it is proved it was obtained by fraud or collusion or by an agreement contrary to the policy of the court or where the consent was given without sufficient material facts or in misapprehension or ignorance of such facts in general for a reason which would enable the court to set aside an agreement. The consent order was recorded on the 18th July 2018. 30 days from 18th July 2018 expired on the 18th August 2018. Execution was to proceed in default. What the applicant seeks is an extension of time for the order requiring him to deposit security of costs in an interest earning account. His explanation is that he was unwell and he attached a note dated 6th of September 2018 signed by Dr.Ellen Brady stating the applicant was under medical care a period of one month, three weeks. That the applicant was diagnosed with chronic pylonephritis, infectious cystitis, and bilateral esticular trauma. The applicant was done unilateral orehidetomy on 11th August 2018 and he was put on intravenous medication and was on a follow up clinics after every three days for dressing. The note indicates that the appellant was unwell and without evidence to contrary I will give him the benefit of doubt as he has explained the circumstances that caused him not to comply with a consent order. The respondent shall not be prejudiced if an extension of 7 days is granted. The applicant shall deposit the sum of Kshs.150, 000/= in a joint interest earning account held in the names of the advocates to the parties herein within 7 days from the date herein. A stay of the arrest warrants meant to commit the applicant to civil jail shall issue for 7 days. Mention on the 1st of October 2018 to confirm compliance and to find out if the applicant has filed his record of appeal. Directions to issue thereafter.
Dated signed and delivered this 20th day of September 2018.
R.E OUGO
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Mr. Okemwa holding brief Mr. Begi for the Appellant/Applicant
Mr. Nyantika holding brief Mr. O.M Otieno for the Respondent
Court clerk Ms Rael