[2018] KEELC 4442 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiffs had proved, through documentary evidence and uncontroverted testimony, that they purchased and took possession of portions of L.R. No. 12715/158 from the 7th defendant, who had acquired beneficial interests from the legal representatives of Mwangangi Ivili. The land was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 4442 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Jonathan Muthiani; Plaintiff: Pauline M. Vaita; Plaintiff: Paul O. Bunyasi; Plaintiff: Silvester Musera Osodo; Plaintiff: Francis Maina; Plaintiff: Rachel Njeri Ngigi; Plaintiff: Irene Ngina Muinde; Plaintiff: William O. Odhiambo; Plaintiff: Robert K. Mutai; Plaintiff: Rabecca Opondo; Plaintiff: Solomon O. Odep; Plaintiff: Benjamin Koyier; Plaintiff: Andrew K. Psiwa; Plaintiff: Samuel Njiru; Plaintiff: Felix Ndambuki Kimeu; Plaintiff: Benjamin O. Buyu; Plaintiff: Charity Njeri Irungu; Plaintiff: Juliana Mwose; Plaintiff: Rosemary Kimuyu; Plaintiff: Eric M. Nyamu; Plaintiff: Lucy Gakii Kimathi; Plaintiff: Moses M. Motokaa; Plaintiff: Lucia W. Wamutitu; Plaintiff: Pamela Nyaboke Marendi; Plaintiff: William Monyancha Getuno; Plaintiff: Nathan Kitio Psiwa; Plaintiff: Jane T. Morintat; Plaintiff: Susan Wanjiru; Plaintiff: Sammy G. Muchiri; Defendant: The Legal Representative of the Estate of Juliana Wavinya (Deceased); Defendant: Prof. David N. Nzimo (Sued as beneficiary to the Estate of Juliana Wavinya – Deceased); Defendant: Henry Mutiso; Defendant: Ndambuki Mwangangi Ivili (legal representative of the Estate of Mwangangi Ivili); Defendant: Syomiti Mwangangi; Defendant: Scolastica Mutete Kilonzo; Defendant: Times View Properties Limited; Defendant: Syokimau Farm Limited
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 176 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Land and Environment Case / Judgment
- Outcome
- Plaintiffs' suit allowed as prayed.
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Bona Fide Purchaser, Transfer of Land, Fraudulent Registration, Beneficial Interest, Subdivision of Land
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Jonathan Muthiani
Plaintiff
Pauline M. Vaita
Plaintiff
Paul O. Bunyasi
Plaintiff
Silvester Musera Osodo
Plaintiff
Francis Maina
Plaintiff
Rachel Njeri Ngigi
Plaintiff
Irene Ngina Muinde
Plaintiff
William O. Odhiambo
Plaintiff
Robert K. Mutai
Plaintiff
Rabecca Opondo
Plaintiff
Solomon O. Odep
Plaintiff
Benjamin Koyier
Plaintiff
Andrew K. Psiwa
Plaintiff
Samuel Njiru
Plaintiff
Felix Ndambuki Kimeu
Plaintiff
Benjamin O. Buyu
Plaintiff
Charity Njeri Irungu
Plaintiff
Juliana Mwose
Plaintiff
Rosemary Kimuyu
Plaintiff
Eric M. Nyamu
Plaintiff
Lucy Gakii Kimathi
Plaintiff
Moses M. Motokaa
Plaintiff
Lucia W. Wamutitu
Plaintiff
Pamela Nyaboke Marendi
Plaintiff
William Monyancha Getuno
Plaintiff
Nathan Kitio Psiwa
Plaintiff
Jane T. Morintat
Plaintiff
Susan Wanjiru
Plaintiff
Sammy G. Muchiri
Plaintiff
The Legal Representative of the Estate of Juliana Wavinya (Deceased)
Defendant
Prof. David N. Nzimo (Sued as beneficiary to the Estate of Juliana Wavinya – Deceased)
Defendant
Henry Mutiso
Defendant
Ndambuki Mwangangi Ivili (legal representative of the Estate of Mwangangi Ivili)
Defendant
Syomiti Mwangangi
Defendant
Scolastica Mutete Kilonzo
Defendant
Times View Properties Limited
Defendant
Syokimau Farm Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land and Environment Case / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiffs are bona fide purchasers of portions of L.R. No. 12715/158 and entitled to registration as proprietors.
- 2 Whether the registration of the suit land in the name of Juliana Wavinya was fraudulent or mistaken and should have been in favour of Mwangangi Ivili.
- 3 Whether the defendants' refusal to transfer the land to the plaintiffs is lawful.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiffs had proved, through documentary evidence and uncontroverted testimony, that they purchased and took possession of portions of L.R. No. 12715/158 from the 7th defendant, who had acquired beneficial interests from the legal representatives of Mwangangi Ivili. The land was erroneously or fraudulently registered in the name of Juliana Wavinya instead of Mwangangi Ivili, as confirmed by correspondence from Syokimau Farm Limited. The defendants failed to contest the plaintiffs' claims or provide any defence. Applying the principle that equity will support a bona fide purchaser for value in possession, and that the register may be rectified where registration...
Court Disposition
Plaintiffs' suit allowed as prayed.
Orders
- The plaintiffs are entitled to be registered as proprietors of their respective portions of L.R. No. 12715/158.
- The defendants are directed to effect the transfer of the respective portions to the plaintiffs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
65 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MACHAKOS
ELC. CASE NO. 176 OF 2014
JONATHAN MUTHIANI......................................1ST PLAINTIFF
PAULINE M. VAITA..............................................2ND PLAINTIFF
PAUL O. BUNYASI................................................3RD PLAINTIFF
SILVESTER MUSERA OSODO.......................... 4TH PLAINTIFF
FRANCIS MAINA..................................................5TH PLAINTIFF
RACHEL NJERI NGIGI.......................................6TH PLAINTIFF
IRENE NGINA MUINDE......................................7TH PLAINTIFF
WILLIAM O. ODHIAMBO...................................8TH PLAINTIFF
ROBERT K. MUTAI..............................................9TH PLAINTIFF
RABECCA OPONDO...........................................10TH PLAINTIFF
SOLOMON O. ODEP...........................................11TH PLAINTIFF
BENJAMIN KOYIER...........................................12TH PLAINTIFF
ANDREW K. PSIWA ...........................................13TH PLAINTIFF
SAMUEL NJIRU...................................................14TH PLAINTIFF
FELIX NDAMBUKI KIMEU..............................15TH PLAINTIFF
BENJAMIN O. BUYU..........................................16TH PLAINTIFF
CHARITY NJERI IRUNGU................................17TH PLAINTIFF
JULIANA MWOSE..............................................18TH PLAINTIFF
ROSEMARY KIMUYU........................................19TH PLAINTIFF
ERIC M. NYAMU.................................................20TH PLAINTIFF
LUCY GAKII KIMATHI.....................................21ST PLAINTIFF
MOSES M. MOTOKAA......................................22ND PLAINTIFF
LUCIA W. WAMUTITU......................................23RD PLAINTIFF
PAMELA NYABOKE MARENDI......................24TH PLAINTIFF
WILLIAM MONYANCHA GETUNO...............25TH PLAINTIFF
NATHAN KITIO PSIWA....................................26TH PLAINTIFF
JANE T. MORINTAT..........................................27TH PLAINTIFF
SUSAN WANJIRU...............................................28TH PLAINTIFF
SAMMY G. MUCHIRI.......................................29TH PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
THE LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF
JULIANA WAVINYA (Deceased).......................1ST DEFENDANT
PROF. DAVID N. NZIMO (Sued as beneficiary to the Estate of
JULIANA WAVINYA – (Deceased)...................2ND DEFENDANT
HENRY MUTISO...............................................3RD DEFENDANT
NDAMBUKI MWANGANGI IVILI (legal representative of the
Estate ofMWANGANGI IVILI........................4TH DEFENDANT
SYOMITI MWANGANGI.................................5TH DEFENDANT
SCOLASTICA MUTETE KILONZO.............6TH DEFENDANT
TIMES VIEW PROPERTIES LIMITED........7TH DEFENDANT
SYOKIMAU FARM LIMITED........................8TH DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT
1. In the Plaint dated 18th November, 2014, the Plaintiffs averred that the 8th Defendant was the registered proprietor of L.R. No. 12715/158; that by virtue of shareholding in the 8th Defendant’s company, Mwangangi Ivili (deceased)was allocated the suit land but passed on before the transfer could be effected in his favour and that on 2nd May, 2008, the 3rd to 6th Defendants transferred their beneficial interests in the suit land to the 7th Defendant.
2. According to the Plaintiffs, the 7th Defendant sub-divided the suit land and sold different portions thereof to the Plaintiffs; that the Defendants have refused to transfer the said portions to them and that they are genuine and bona fide purchasers of different portions of the suit land.
3. Although all the Defendants were served with Summons to Enter Appearance by way of advertisement in the Standard newspaper of 27th March, 2015, they neither entered appearance nor filed a Defence.
4. The 1st Plaintiff, PW1, informed the court when the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Defendants sold their beneficial interests in the suit land to the 7th Defendant, the 7th Defendant sub-divided the land and sold the sub-divisions to the Plaintiffs.
5. It was the evidence of PW1 that they paid the agreed purchase price but the Defendants have declined to Transfer the suit land to them.
6. According to PW1, Juliana Wavinya (deceased) illegally alienated the suit land which had been allocated to Mwangangi Ivili (deceased); that the 7th Defendant having been paid a substantial amount of the purchase price has been evasive in following up with the transfer of the suit property and the Plaintiffs are genuine and bona fide purchasers of different portions.
7. The Plaintiffs’ advocate filed submissions which I have considered.
8. The evidence produced by the Plaintiffs shows that L.R. No. 12715/158 measuring approximately 5 acres was registered in favour of Syokimau Farm Limited, who, according to the grant, transferred the land to Juliana Wavinya on 30th June, 1992.
9. According to the Plaintiffs, the suit property should have been transferred to Mwangangi Wavinya and not Juliana Wavinya as indicated in the grant.
10. Indeed, the Plaintiffs produced the letter dated 25th November, 2004 by Syokimau Farm Limited in which the said company stated that the land should have been registered in the name of Mwangangi Ivili who was their member number 328. The legal representatives of the late Juliana Wavinya have not denied that the said land was either fraudulently or by mistake registered in favour of Juliana Wavinya.
11. PW1 informed the court that the legal representatives and the beneficiaries of the late Mwangangi Ivili transferred their interests in the suit land to the 7th Defendant, who sub-divided the land into several portions. PW1 produced in evidence the sub-division plan showing the sub-divisions that were sold to the Plaintiffs by the 7th Defendant.
12. PW1 also produced in evidence the Sale Agreements that the Plaintiffs entered into with the 7th Defendant in respect of the said sub-divisions, which, it would appear, have not been surveyed.
13. The Defendants have not controverted the above averments by the Plaintiffs. Indeed, the 7th Defendant has not denied that after purchasing the suit land, it sub-divided it into several portions and sold the said portions to the Plaintiffs.
14. As was held by the Court of Appeal in the case ofChase International Investment Corporation and Another vs. Laxman Keshra & others (1978) KLR 143, if the circumstances are such as to raise equity in favour of the Plaintiffs and the extent of the equity is known, and in what way it should be satisfied, the Plaintiffs are entitled to succeed.
15. The Plaintiffs have shown by way of evidence that they purchased the portions of land in dispute and have even taken possession of the same. They are therefore entitled to be registered as the proprietors of the land.
16. For those reasons, I allow the Plaint dated 18th November, 2014 as prayed.
DATED, DELIVERED AND SIGNED IN MACHAKOS THIS 2ND DAY OF MARCH, 2018.
O.A. ANGOTE
JUDGE