[2016] KEHC 7107 (KLR)
The High Court determined that it lacks jurisdiction to hear and determine employment and labour relations disputes following the establishment of the Employment and Labour Relations Court under Article 162(2)(a) of the Constitution. The court found that to proceed with the matter would contravene constitutional...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 7107 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Dr. Joseph G. Naituli; Defendant: Egerton University; Defendant: Professor James K. Tuitoek
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 6 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Transfer and Dismissal Applications
- Outcome
- suit transferred to Employment and Labour Relations Court; applications to be heard by that court
- Judges
- JK Mulwa
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction of Courts, Transfer of Suit, Employment Disputes, Specialised Courts
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dr. Joseph G. Naituli
Plaintiff
Egerton University
Defendant
Professor James K. Tuitoek
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Transfer and Dismissal Applications
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine employment and labour relations disputes after the establishment of the Employment and Labour Relations Court.
- 2 Whether the suit should be dismissed for want of prosecution or transferred to the Employment and Labour Relations Court.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court determined that it lacks jurisdiction to hear and determine employment and labour relations disputes following the establishment of the Employment and Labour Relations Court under Article 162(2)(a) of the Constitution. The court found that to proceed with the matter would contravene constitutional provisions, rendering any proceedings a nullity. Since the dispute is employment-related and the case is not part-heard except for interlocutory applications, the proper course is to transfer the suit to the Employment and Labour Relations Court for hearing and determination. The applications for dismissal and transfer will be heard by the specialised court.
Court Disposition
suit transferred to Employment and Labour Relations Court; applications to be heard by that court
Orders
- The suit is hereby transferred to the Nakuru Employment and Labour Relations Court for hearing and determination.
- The two applications dated 30th March 2015 by the defendants and 29th June 2015 by the plaintiff shall be heard and determined by the Employment and Labour Relations Court.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAKURU
CIVIL CASE NUMBER 6 OF 2007
DR. JOSEPH G. NAITULI................................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
EGERTON UNIVERSITY........................................................1ST DEFENDANT
PROFESSOR JAMES K. TUITOEK.....................................2ND DEFENDANT
RULING
1. The plaintiff instituted this suit vide a Plaint dated 13th December 2006 and filed on the 11th December 2007 against the defendants who filed their statements of defence dated the 6th February 2007 amended on the 31st July 2009.
On the 5th February 2007 the plaintiff sought orders of injunction against the defendants and upon hearing of the said application interpartes, the court dismissed the application by its ruling dated the 11th May 2007.
On the 22nd May 2007, a notice of appeal was filed against the ruling dated 11th May 2007. The plaintiff filed his bundle of documents on the 28th October 2009 while the defendants filed their bundle and list of documents on the 21st May 2010. Since then, no more action is seen to have taken place.
2. On the 23rd July 2015, the Defendants by their application dated 30th March 2015 sought an order that the suit be dismissed for want of prosecution pursuant to the provisions of Order 17 Rule 2(1) and (3) and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
Before the application could be listed down for hearing, the plaintiff moved to court by his motion dated 29th June 2015, filed on the 13th July 2015 seeking an order that the suit be transferred for hearing and determination to the Employment and Labour Relations Court, on the grounds that the subject dispute in the suit relates to an employment dispute. The matter came before me on the 23rd July 2015 for hearing of the application dated 30th March 2015 for dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution.
Mr. Kisila Advocate for the applicants/defendants and Mr. Ndungu Advocate for the respondent/plaintiff argued the application. The court has considered the application.
3. Article 162(2) (a) of the Constitutionestablished courts with the status of the High Court to hear and determine disputes relating to employment and labour relations.
Article 165(5) of the Constitutiontakes away jurisdiction of the High Court on matters contemplated in Article 162(2), the Employment and Labour Relations and the Environment and Land matters.
To that extent, this court has no jurisdiction to entertain labour and employment disputes and to do so would be in contravention of the clear constitutional provisions donated by the constitution and such proceedings would be a nullity as anything done without jurisdiction is a nullity. The dispute in the suit concerns Employment and Labour Relations. The suit was filed before the establishment of the specialised court and that it is the said court that is seized with jurisdiction to hear and determine labour and employment disputes.
4. The court has considered Court of Appeal decision in Owners of Motor Vessel “Lilian” -vs- Caltex Oil (Kenya) Limited (1989) KLR1 and the recent Court of Appeal decision in Malindi in Karisa Chengo and Others -vs- R (2015) KLR which courts reaffirmed the constitutional provisions that it is only the specialised courts that are seized with the necessary jurisdiction to handle matters in respect thereof.
As stated in Samuel Kamau Macharia & Another -vs- KCB & 2 Others (2012) KLR this court cannot arrogate to itself jurisdiction exceeding that which is conferred upon it by law. The High Court is therefore not the right court to hear a dispute on employment and labour relations.
Having said so, this court on its own motion recalls the proceedings of the 23rd July 2015 and sets them aside. In doing so, the court is minded that the case is not part heard before High Court save for the interlocutory application filed on the 5th February 2007 and determined on the 11th March 2007. consequently, the court makes the following orders:
1. The suit is hereby transferred to the Nakuru Employment and Labour Relations Court for hearing and determination.
2. That the two applications dated 30th March 2015 by the defendants, and the plaintiff's application dated 29th June 2015 shall be heard and determined by the ELR Court.
3. That the case shall be placed before the ELR Court on a mention for directions on the hearing of the two applications and the case generally on a date to be taken at the registry.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court this 28th day of January 2016
JANET MULWA
JUDGE