[2013] KEHC 1758 (KLR)
The High Court found that the trial magistrate failed to adequately consider the appellant's status as a first offender and his mitigation before imposing sentence. The offence was not aggravated, and the sentence of five years imprisonment was harsh in the circumstances. Exercising its powers under section...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEHC 1758 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Joseph Kiprotich Too; Respondent: Republic of Kenya
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Busia
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 20 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- sentence reduced on appeal
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Principles, First Offender, Mitigation, Appeal on Sentence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Joseph Kiprotich Too
Appellant
Republic of Kenya
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of five years imprisonment imposed on a first offender was harsh and excessive.
- 2 Whether the trial magistrate failed to consider the appellant's mitigation and status as a first offender.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that the trial magistrate failed to adequately consider the appellant's status as a first offender and his mitigation before imposing sentence. The offence was not aggravated, and the sentence of five years imprisonment was harsh in the circumstances. Exercising its powers under section 354(3)(a)(i) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the court reduced the sentence to three years imprisonment, holding that a more lenient sentence was appropriate given the appellant's circumstances and the nature of the offence.
Court Disposition
sentence reduced on appeal
Orders
- The sentence of five years imprisonment is set aside and substituted with a sentence of three years imprisonment.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT BUSIA.
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 20 OF 2013.
JOSEPH KIPROTICH TOO …………………………………..APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC OF KENYA……………………………………….RESPONDENT.
(BEING AN APPEAL FROM ORIGINAL CASE NO. 394 OF 2013 IN BUSIA ON SENTENCE)
J U D G M E N T.
The Appellant was charged with the offence of breaking into a building a committing a felony contrary to section 306 (a) of the Penal Code. That on the 29th January, 2013, at Busia Administration police lines, jointly with others not before court, broke and entered into a building namely dwelling house of Alphanas Mariba with intent to steal, and did steal from therein one TV make JVC, 3 suitcases containing assorted clothes, six pairs of shoes, one DVD player make Sonny, one heater, and one pair of jungle uniform all valued at Kshs.62,000/=, the property of the said Alphanas Mariba.
When the Appellant appeared before the learned trial Magistrate on 3rd April, 2013, the charge was read over to him and he pleaded guilty. The facts were presented by the prosecutor on 4th April, 2013 and the Appellant confirmed them as true. The court thereafter convicted him. The prosecutor indicated to the court that the Appellant was a 1st offender. The Appellant then presented his mitigation asking the court for leniency. Before sentencing the Appellant, the learned trial Magistrate observed that the offence was serious and needed a deterrent sentence. He proceeded to sentence the Appellant to 5 years imprisonment. The Appellant, being dissatisfied with the sentence, filed his appeal on 16th April, 2013 relying on the following five grounds;-
That he pleaded guilty to the charge.
He is a 1st offender.
That the trial magistrate did not consider his mitigation.
That he is suffering due to the long sentence.
That the long sentence is detrimental to his family.
When the appeal came up for hearing today the 16th October, 2013, the state did not oppose the appeal on the sentence, conceding that five years imprisonment for a 1stoffender was a harsh sentence.
I have carefully considered the grounds of appeal and the submissions by the state and l am in agreement that had the trial court considered the fact that the Appellant was a 1st offender and the fact that the offence was not aggravated, the learned trial Magistrate would have come to a more lenient sentence. Under theprovisions of section 354 (3) (a) (i) of the Criminal Procedure Code, this court is empowered to reduce a sentence issued by a trial court where it is satisfied that the sentence is harsh. The sentence given to the Appellant in this case of five years imprisonment is hereby reduced to 3 years imprisonment.
It is so ordered.
S.M. KIBUNJAJUDGE.
DATED AND DELIVERED ON…17TH……..DAY OF OCTOBER, 2013.
IN THE PRESENCE OF;
JUDGE