[2016] KEHC 706 (KLR)
The court found that the application was not a criminal prosecution as anticipated under Section 52 of the Citizenship and Immigration Act. None of the sections cited by the applicant conferred jurisdiction on the High Court to grant the orders sought. The statutory power to deport is exclusively vested in the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 706 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Joseph Lekodi Ole Teleu; Respondent: Richard Leigh Smith; Respondent: Cabinet Secretary, Internal Security; Respondent: Inspector General; Respondent: Principal Immigration Officer; Respondent: Director of Public Prosecution
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Naivasha
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Criminal Case 2 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Jurisdiction and Competence of Application
- Outcome
- application struck out with costs to the respondents
- Judges
- CW Meoli
- Legal Topics
- Deportation Orders, Jurisdiction of High Court, Locus Standi, Abuse of Court Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Joseph Lekodi Ole Teleu
Applicant
Richard Leigh Smith
Respondent
Cabinet Secretary, Internal Security
Respondent
Inspector General
Respondent
Principal Immigration Officer
Respondent
Director of Public Prosecution
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Jurisdiction and Competence of Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to order the deportation of the 1st Respondent under the Citizenship and Immigration Act.
- 2 Whether a private citizen has locus standi to bring an application for deportation in the manner presented.
- 3 Whether the application is competent and properly before the court.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the application was not a criminal prosecution as anticipated under Section 52 of the Citizenship and Immigration Act. None of the sections cited by the applicant conferred jurisdiction on the High Court to grant the orders sought. The statutory power to deport is exclusively vested in the Cabinet Secretary, not the court. Furthermore, the Act does not provide for a private citizen to approach the court for deportation orders in the manner attempted by the applicant. The application was therefore defective, incompetent, and amounted to an abuse of the court process. Consequently, the motion was struck out with costs to the respondents.
Court Disposition
application struck out with costs to the respondents
Orders
- The motion filed on 14/9/2016 is struck out.
- Costs awarded to the respondents.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIVASHA
MISCELLANEOUS CRIMINAL NO. 2 OF 2016
(Formerly Nairobi HCC CR. Misc. App. No. 336 of 2016)
JOSEPH LEKODI OLE TELEU……………………………………………………..APPLICANT
-VERSUS-
RICHARD LEIGH SMITH…………………………………………..…………1ST RESPONDENT
CABINET SECRETARY, INTERNAL SECURITY…………….........…………2ND RESPONDENT
INSPECTOR GENERAL……………………………………….......……….…3RD RESPONDENT
THE PRINCIPAL IMMIGRATION OFFICER…………….............…..…………4TH RESPONDENT
HON. DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTION………...........………………5TH RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
1. I have perused the application filed on 14th September 2016. The same was brought by one Joseph Lekodi Ole Teleu who describes himself in his affidavit as a resident of Trans-Mara Sub County of Narok County. The application is expressed to be brought under Section 33 (1) f, g, h, p, 1,; 33(3); 34 (2) and (4); 43 (1-7); 53 (1) and 2 of the citizenship and Immigration Act of 2011.
2. The application was presented as a Miscellaneous Criminal Application and seeks the following orders.
“a) THAT the 1st Respondent be investigated by the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Respondent of his activities in Kenya.
(b) THAT the Honourable Court be pleased to order the 1st Respondent deported to his county of origin.” (sic)
3. Owing to the peculiar nature of the application this court invited the parties to address the question of its jurisdiction to grant the orders sought against the five Respondents, who are Richard Leigh Smith, Cabinet Secretary, Internal Security, the Inspector General, the Principal Officer and the Director of Public Prosecution, respectively.
4. Despite this court’s direction on 22/11/2016 that Mr. Sagwe for the Applicant be personally present to address the court on 25/11/2016, he did not attend. The court rejected the application to adjourn the proceedings to 9/12/2016 for recorded reasons. Mr. Obino who was holding his brief had no further instructions and therefore did not address the court.
5. Mr. Ritho for the 1st Respondent hinged his submissions on Section 52 of the Citizenship and Immigration Act (the Act) and asserted that the prosecution of offences under the Act falls under the purview of immigration officers and that the court in this case cannot order deportation of the 1st Respondent.
6. Mr. Koima for the 2nd to 5th Respondent reiterated this view and further challenged the locus standi of the Applicant. He submitted that the mandate of issuance of deportation orders lies with the 2nd Respondent. In his opinion, this application amounts to an abuse of the court process.
7. I have considered the submissions and perused the provisions cited in the application herein. First of all the application herein is not a criminal prosecution as anticipated in Section 52 of the Act. Secondly, none of the sections invoked in the application cloth this court with jurisdiction to grant the prayers sought within the confines of the particular motion before me. The power to deport undesirable foreigners is vested in the Cabinet Secretary concerned under Section 43 of the Act.
8. Finally, there is no provision in the act for a private citizen to approach the court in the manner this Applicant has done. Notably the Applicant has generally cited the Constitution, the Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code without specifying the provision which allows him to present a motion of this nature.
9. This application is not only defective and incompetent. It also amounts to a waste of the court’s time and is an abuse of the court process. The motion filed on 14/9/2016 is struck out with costs to the Respondents.
Delivered and signed at Naivasha this 25th day of November, 2016.
In the presence of:-
Mr. Ritho for 1st Respondent
Mr. Koima for the 2nd Respondent
Court Assistant – Barasa
C. MEOLI
JUDGE