[2006] KEHC 1391 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiffs brought the suit as a representative action without obtaining the requisite leave of the court as mandated by Order 1 Rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules. Additionally, the verifying affidavit annexed to the plaint was defective because it was not sworn separately by each...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2006] KEHC 1391 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Joseph Mburu Mwikamba & 10 Others; Defendant: Del Monte (K) Ltd
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 165 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Chamber Summons to Strike Out Plaint and Verifying Affidavit
- Outcome
- Application allowed; plaint and verifying affidavit struck out; suit dismissed with costs.
- Judges
- JL Osiemo
- Legal Topics
- Representative Suits, Verifying Affidavit Requirements, Striking Out Pleadings, Redundancy and Termination, Constitutional Employment Rights
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Joseph Mburu Mwikamba & 10 Others
Plaintiff
Del Monte (K) Ltd
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Chamber Summons to Strike Out Plaint and Verifying Affidavit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit is properly before the court as a representative action without leave of the court.
- 2 Whether the verifying affidavit is competent and compliant with procedural requirements.
- 3 Whether the plaint discloses the total number of plaintiffs represented.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiffs brought the suit as a representative action without obtaining the requisite leave of the court as mandated by Order 1 Rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules. Additionally, the verifying affidavit annexed to the plaint was defective because it was not sworn separately by each plaintiff, contrary to procedural requirements. The plaint also failed to disclose the total number of persons represented. As the plaintiffs did not oppose the application, the court allowed the defendant's application and struck out the plaint and verifying affidavit, thereby dismissing the suit with costs.
Court Disposition
Application allowed; plaint and verifying affidavit struck out; suit dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The plaint filed by the plaintiffs is struck out.
- The verifying affidavit annexed to the plaint is struck out.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Civil Case 165 of 2004
JOSEPH MBURU MWIKAMBA & 10 OTHERS……...........................................……..PLAINTIFFS
VERSUS
DEL MONTE (K) LTD…………...........................................……...………………...…..DEFENDANT
RULING
On the 29th December 1998 the Defendant terminated the employment of the plaintiffs and others on the ground of the ongoing re-organization of the Defendant’s Company.
On 23rd February 2004, the 10 defendants for themselves and on behalf of other former employees of the defendant – DEL MONTE KENYA LTD filed this suit against the defendant seeking judgment for the following orders:
(a) A DECLARATION that their retrenchment was unlawful and a breach of their fundamental rights under Section 71 and 75 of the Constitution of Kenya.
(b) An ORDER that the defendant do pay the plaintiffs all their redundancy payments.
(c) An ORDER for damages for breach of their rights and contract of employment.
(d) Costs of the suit and interest.
(e) Any other better relief.
On the 26th August 2004 the defendant filed this Chamber Summons seeking orders (1) that the plaintiffs plaint be struck out (2) that the verifying affidavit annexed to the aforesaid plaint be struck out and (3) that consequently the plaintiff’s suit against the defendant be dismissed with costs as well as the costs of this application.
The application is based on the following grounds:
1. That the plaint filed in this matter is scandalous, frivolous and vexatious and an abuse of the process of the court.
2. That the verifying affidavit sworn herein is ex facie incompetent, fatally defective and in admissible as a verifying affidavit.
3. That the verifying affidavit is further fatally defective as the plaintiffs did not swear separate affidavits verifying the contents of the plaint herein.
4. That the plaintiffs herein did not seek leave of the court to bring a representative suit.
5. That the plaint does not disclose the total number of the plaintiffs herein.
The application is also supported by an affidavit sworn by KIRIMA MUNYIRI the Resources Manager of the defendant company in which he avers that the plaintiffs herein indicated in the plaint that they were bringing this suit on behalf of themselves and other employees of the defendant and this therefore amounts to a representative suit; that where on parties bring a representative suit it is imperative that leave of the court be sought before the suit is commenced as provided for under Order 1 Rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules that the plaintiffs also failed to disclose the total number of persons on whose behalf and benefit they have brought this suit. Further the applicant avers that the verifying affidavit accompanying the plaint is defective and bad in law as the plaintiffs herein have not sworn separate Affidavits Verifying the contents of the plaint.
The respondents were served but they did not file any papers to oppose this application.
The application is allowed in terms of prayers 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the Chamber Summons dated 26th August 2004.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 14th day of September 2006.
J.L.A. OSIEMO
JUDGE