[2017] KEELC 3491 (KLR)
The court found that the parties and subject matter in Machakos CMCC No. 474 of 2011 were different from those in the present petition. The plaintiffs in the previous suit were not the same as the petitioners in the current matter, and the properties in dispute were also distinct. As such, the doctrine of res...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 3491 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Joseph Mulove Muindi; Applicant: Josephine Wayua Mwanthia; Applicant: Stephen Muindi Mulove; Applicant: Stephen M. Ktahukya; Applicant: Susan M. Muteti; Applicant: Solomon Mutua Munguti; Applicant: Eunice Mbula Mwanza; Applicant: Patrick Sausa Mutungi; Respondent: The Attorney General; Respondent: James Muriuki Ntuara; Respondent: Julius Kyalo Mwanthi; Respondent: Everest Limited; Respondent: City Carton Welfare Association
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 280 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Interlocutory Applications
- Outcome
- Both applications dismissed with costs as specified.
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Res Judicata, Interlocutory Injunctions, Reinstatement of Orders, Abuse of Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Joseph Mulove Muindi
Applicant
Josephine Wayua Mwanthia
Applicant
Stephen Muindi Mulove
Applicant
Stephen M. Ktahukya
Applicant
Susan M. Muteti
Applicant
Solomon Mutua Munguti
Applicant
Eunice Mbula Mwanza
Applicant
Patrick Sausa Mutungi
Applicant
The Attorney General
Respondent
James Muriuki Ntuara
Respondent
Julius Kyalo Mwanthi
Respondent
Everest Limited
Respondent
City Carton Welfare Association
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Interlocutory Applications
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the current petition is res judicata in light of Machakos CMCC No. 474 of 2011.
- 2 Whether the petitioners are entitled to reinstatement of the orders issued on 5th July, 2012 and extended on 1st October, 2012.
- 3 Whether there has been inordinate delay in seeking reinstatement of the orders.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the parties and subject matter in Machakos CMCC No. 474 of 2011 were different from those in the present petition. The plaintiffs in the previous suit were not the same as the petitioners in the current matter, and the properties in dispute were also distinct. As such, the doctrine of res judicata did not apply, and the application to strike out the petition was dismissed. Regarding the application for reinstatement of previous orders, the court held that there was inordinate delay of over four years in seeking reinstatement, and no sufficient cause was demonstrated. Furthermore, the previous orders had not been extended due to failure to serve the respondents, and...
Court Disposition
Both applications dismissed with costs as specified.
Orders
- The respondents' application dated 19th June, 2015 to strike out the petition is dismissed with costs to the petitioners.
- The petitioners' application dated 22nd June, 2015 for reinstatement of orders is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
45 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MACHAKOS
PETITION NO. 280 OF 2011
JOSEPH MULOVE MUINDI.....................................1ST PETITIONER
JOSEPHINE WAYUA MWANTHIA..........................2ND PETITIONER
STEPHEN MUINDI MULOVE...................................3RD PETITIONER
STEPHEN M. KTAHUKYA.........................................4TH PETITIONER
SUSAN M. MUTETI....................................................5TH PETITIONER
SOLOMON MUTUA MUNGUTI.................................6TH PETITIONER
EUNICE MBULA MWANZA.......................................7TH PETITIONER
PATRICK SAUSA MUTUNGI.....................................8TH PETITIONER
VERSUS
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL...................................1ST RESPONDENT
JAMES MURIUKI NTUARA..................................2ND RESPONDENT
JULIUS KYALO MWANTHI..................................3RD RESPONDENT
EVEREST LIMITED................................................4TH RESPONDENT
CITY CARTON WELFARE ASSOCIATION..........5TH RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The two Applications before me are dated 22nd June, 2015 and 19th June, 2015.
2. In the Application dated 22nd June, 2015, the Petitioners are seeking for reinstatement of the orders that were issued on 5th July, 2012 and extended on 1st October, 2012.
3. The Application is premised on the grounds that the Petitioners have been physically in occupation of plots numbers 337/855, 337/858 and 337/859 since 1961 and that although the neighboring land was also occupied by the Petitioners, they were pushed into the three (3) suit properties.
4. In the Application dated 19th June, 2015, the Defendants are seeking for an order that the Petitioner’s suit be struck out with costs.
5. The Defendants’ Application is premised on the ground that the Petitioners herein are the same Plaintiffs who had filed Machakos CMCC No. 474 of 2011 which was heard by the court and dismissed; that this suit is res judicataand is an abuse of the court process and that the Respondents were never served with the Petition.
6. In response to the Respondents’ Application, the 1st Petitioner deponed that the Plaintiffs in the Machakos CMCC No. 474 of 2011 are not the Petitioners herein; that the suit property in CMCC NO. 474 of 2011 is different from the suit property herein and that the Petitioners do not occupy the land that has been developed by the 3rd Respondent.
7. According to the 1st Petitioner, he represents a group known as City Carton Squatters Welfare Group and not City Carton Welfare Association.
8. In response to the Petitioners Application for reinstatement of the orders of the Court, the 2nd and 4th Respondents filed Grounds of Opposition in which they averred that there has been in ordinate delay in filing the Application; that the said orders were last extended on 1st October, 2012 and that the Petitioners have not demonstrated why those orders should be reinstated. The parties filed brief written submissions which I have considered.
9. The Application by the 2nd and 4th Respondents seeks to strike out the Petition on the basis that the same is res judicata.
10. I have perused the Plaint that was filed in Machakos CMCC NO. 474 of 2011.
11. The Plaintiffs in that matter were Peter Wane and Paul Munguti who sued seven Defendants.
12. The Plaintiffs in CMCC NO. 474 of 2011 described themselves as the Chairman and Secretary of City Carton Welfare Association respectively.
13. In that suit, the Plaintiffs sought for a permanent injunction restraining the Defendants from dealing with L.R.NO. 14949 Athi River.
14. Although the Defendants herein have deponed that CMCC NO. 474 of 2011 was heard and finalized, the Judgment of the court was not annexed on the Supporting Affidavit.
15. Even if it is true that the claim in CMCC.NO. 474 of 2011 was heard and determined, the perusal of the pleadings shows that the suit property herein is different from the suit property in CMCC NO. 474 of 2011.
16. It is also obvious that the Plaintiffs in CMCC.NO. 474 of 2011 are different from the Petitioners herein.
17. Until evidence is called at trial, this court cannot at this stage ascertain the relationship of the Plaintiffs in CMCC NO. 474 of 2011 and the Petitioners in the current suit, or whether the suit properties are inter-related in any way.
18. For those reasons, I find the Defendants’ Application dated 19th June, 2015 to be unmeritorious and I dismiss it with costs to the Petitioners.
19. In the Application dated 22nd June, 2015, the Petitioners are seeking for reinstatement of the orders of 4th June, 2012 which were extended on 1st October, 2012.
20. The record shows that when the Petitioners sought for the extension of the orders of 4th July, 2012 on 12th October, 2012, Dulu J. declined to extend those orders on the ground that the Petitioners had not served the said orders on the Respondents.
21. The court having declined to extend those orders, I find that the issue of extending the orders now cannot arise.
22. Indeed, no good reason has been given why this court should review the orders of Dulu J. In any event, the Application to reinstate the said orders has been made after the lapse of more than four (4) years, which in my view is an in ordinate delay.
23. For those reasons, I dismiss the Petitioners’ Application dated 22nd June, 2015 with costs.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT MACHAKOS THIS 3RDDAY OF MARCH, 2017
OSCAR A. ANGOTE
JUDGE