[2017] KEELC 3492 (KLR)
The court held that since the plaintiff had already testified and some of the legal issues raised in the preliminary objections arose from the plaintiff's testimony, it would be improper to determine those issues at the preliminary stage. The appropriate forum for addressing such issues is during the trial and in...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 3492 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Joseph Mutiso Mauki; Defendant: Municipal Council Machakos; Defendant: Major Peter Muia Masila; Defendant: Aniel Mbuvi Ngusu; Defendant: Wilson Masila Muema; Defendant: Major Ndunda Muyanga; Defendant: Bennet Kenya Mbuvi; Defendant: Daniel Ngewa Muasa; Defendant: General Jackson Kimeu Mulinge
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 3 of 1988
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- preliminary objections struck out
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Preliminary Objection, Cause of Action, Locus Standi, Limitation of Actions, Res Judicata
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Joseph Mutiso Mauki
Plaintiff
Municipal Council Machakos
Defendant
Major Peter Muia Masila
Defendant
Aniel Mbuvi Ngusu
Defendant
Wilson Masila Muema
Defendant
Major Ndunda Muyanga
Defendant
Bennet Kenya Mbuvi
Defendant
Daniel Ngewa Muasa
Defendant
General Jackson Kimeu Mulinge
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit raises a cause of action against the applicants.
- 2 Whether the suit is time barred under the Limitation of Actions Act.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff has locus standi to institute the suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that since the plaintiff had already testified and some of the legal issues raised in the preliminary objections arose from the plaintiff's testimony, it would be improper to determine those issues at the preliminary stage. The appropriate forum for addressing such issues is during the trial and in final submissions. The court emphasized that preliminary objections should ideally be raised and determined before the hearing begins, not after evidence has been adduced. Consequently, the notices of preliminary objection were struck out to allow the suit to proceed to full hearing.
Court Disposition
preliminary objections struck out
Orders
- The Notices of Preliminary Objection dated 3rd December, 2011 and 16th January, 2012 are struck out.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MACHAKOS
CIVIL SUIT NO. 3 OF 1988
JOSEPH MUTISO MAUKI...........................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
MUNICIPAL COUNCIL MACHAKOS...............................1ST DEFENDANT
MAJOR PETER MUIA MASILA......................................2ND DEFENDANT
ANIEL MBUVI NGUSU.....................................................3RD DEFENDANT
WILSON MASILA MUEMA..............................................4TH DEFENDANT
MAJOR NDUNDA MUYANGA..........................................5TH DEFENDANT
BENNET KENYA MBUVI...................................................6TH DEFENDANT
DANIEL NGEWA MUASA.................................................7TH DEFENDANT
GENERAL JACKSON KIMEU MULINGE........................8TH DEFENDANT
RULING
1. This Ruling is in respect to the Notice of Preliminary Objection filed by the 4th and 8th Defendants dated 3rd December, 2011 and the 1st Defendant’s Preliminary Objection dated 16th January, 2012.
2. In the Preliminary Objection, the Applicants have averred that the Plaintiff does not have a justifiable cause of action against the 4th and 8th Defendants as depicted in the amended Plaint filed on 22nd July, 2011.
3. According to the 4th and 8th Defendant’s, the suit does not disclose a reasonable cause of action; that the Plaintiff has not described the suit property; that the Plaintiff’s claim is time barred and that the Plaintiff lacks capacity to file the suit in person.
4. In his submissions, the Applicant’s advocate submitted that this suit was filed on 14th January, 1988 whereas the cause of action is alleged to have happened in 1968; that the suit property has not been described and that the Plaintiff lacks locus standihaving obtained the letters of administration in the year 2006.
5. Counsel submitted that in any event, the suit is res judicata, a similar matter having been filed in Machakos Resident Magistrate’s Court Case No. 6 of 1980.
6. In his submissions, the 1st Defendant supported the Applicant’s Preliminary Objection.
7. The Plaintiff, who is acting in person, filed three (3) sets of submissions in which he lamented on how the Defendants are bent in delaying the finalization of this matter.
8. The Plaintiff did not specifically respond to the four (4) legal issues that have been raised in the Preliminary Objections: Whether the suit raises a cause of action as against the Applicants; whether the suit is time barred; whether the Plaintiff has the locus standito institute the suit and whether the suit is res judicatain view of the existence Machakos RMCC No. 6 of 1980.
9. This must be one of the oldest suits that are pending for hearing in this court.
10. Indeed, considering that the matter was filed 29 years ago, it defies any description that can be assigned to the cherished doctrine of a fair hearing.
11. The record shows that this matter was partly heard by Lenaola J. (as he was then) on 16th September, 2009.
12. In my view, the current notices of Preliminary Objections should have been filed and argued before the hearing commenced.
13. The Plaintiff having testified, it is only proper that the legal issues raised by the Defendants be taken up during the hearing of the suit.
14. I say so because some of the legal issues that have been raised by the Defendants arose out of the testimony of the Plaintiff. That being the case, the Defendants should hold their horses and raise those issues during the trial and in their final submissions.
15. For those reasons, I will not delve into the merits of the issues that have been raised in the Notices of Preliminary Objection.
16. The Notices of Preliminary Objection dated 3rd December, 2011 and 16th January, 2012 are struck out with no order as to costs.
DATEDAND DELIVERED AT MACHAKOS THIS 3RDDAY OF MARCH, 2017
OSCAR A. ANGOTE
JUDGE