[2017] KEHC 4103 (KLR)
The court found that the pre-bail report established compelling reasons to deny bail. The accused had previously gone into hiding, indicating a risk of absconding. The community and family were hostile, with the community expressing strong opposition to his release and the family disassociating from him, which...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 4103 (KLR)
- Parties
- Accused: Joseph Mwenda Ikiungu; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 59 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application
- Outcome
- Bail denied; accused to remain in custody pending trial.
- Judges
- F Gikonyo
- Legal Topics
- Bail Pending Trial, Compelling Reasons, Flight Risk, Community Hostility
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Joseph Mwenda Ikiungu
Accused
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused should be released on bail pending trial for murder.
- 2 Whether there are compelling reasons to deny bail under Article 49(1)(h) of the Constitution.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the pre-bail report established compelling reasons to deny bail. The accused had previously gone into hiding, indicating a risk of absconding. The community and family were hostile, with the community expressing strong opposition to his release and the family disassociating from him, which limited the court's ability to assess his support system. The risk of revenge from the community also posed a danger to the accused and increased the likelihood of absconding. Considering all these circumstances, the court held that the prosecution had demonstrated compelling reasons not to release the accused on bail, and therefore, the accused should remain in custody during the...
Court Disposition
Bail denied; accused to remain in custody pending trial.
Orders
- The accused person shall remain in custody during the hearing of this case.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MERU
CRIMINAL CASE NO.59 OF 2013
JOSEPH MWENDA IKIUNGU……………..……………….ACCUSED
Versus
REPUBLIC…………………………………..………….RESPONDENT
RULING
[1] The accused person is charged with the offence of murder contrary to Section 203 as read with section 204 of the Penal Code CAP 63 of the Laws of Kenya. When the matter came up for hearing on 27th March 2017, Ms. Nelima for the accused person applied for the accused to be released on bail pending the hearing and determination of this case. The court subsequently directed that a pre-bail report be filed within 14 days for the consideration of the court in the bail application.
[2] According to a pre bail report filed in court on 9th May 2017, the accused person was said to have previously exhibited criminal behavior and it was always whispered in low tones that he had strangled his wife to death. The report also stated that his own family expressed that he was not their kin and did not want to be associated with him. The community was strongly opposed to the release of the accused person on bail. The area chief is reported to have stated that villagers were shocked when the incident happened since the suspect has been in hiding for a long time after he was suspected of killing his wife. After the incident, the villagers had armed themselves with the aim of revenge. As would be naturally expected, the deceased’s family members were strongly opposed to the release of the accused on bail and it took the intervention of the area chief for them to accept to be interviewed.
[3] Mr. Mungai Learned State Counsel for the state urged the court to consider the pre-bail report when determining the application for bail.
DETERMINATION
[4] I have considered this application, submissions by counsels and the pre bail report. Only where compelling reasons have been established that a person will be denied bail. See Article 49 (1) (h) of the Constitution. Has the prosecution shown any compelling reason which would make the court feel very strongly that the accused should be denied bail? The pre-bail report painted a pale picture on the release of the accused person on bail. The fact that the accused had gone into hiding for a long time portends he could be a flight risk. The hostility from the community may also be a source of danger to him which again increases the chances of his absconding. I note that the report stated that nobody in the accused’s family wanted to be associated with him and therefore little information was gathered about his family. Again, this is an important consideration. All those interviewed were opposed to the release of the accused person on bail. Taking into consideration all the circumstances in this case and the reasons alluded to above; I find that there are compelling reasons not to release the accused person on bail. Accordingly, the accused person shall remain in custody during the hearing of this case. It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court at Meru this 27th day of July 2017
------------------
F. GIKONYO
JUDGE
In the presence of:
M/s. Nelima advocate for accused person
Mr. Mungai State Counsel for respondent
-------------------
F. GIKONYO
JUDGE