[2019] KEELC 4393 (KLR)
The court found that the defendant's failure to disclose the transfer of the suit land to a third party during the pendency of the suit constituted non-disclosure of material evidence. This non-disclosure was deemed to be an attempt to benefit from a process that would cause injustice to the plaintiff. In the spirit...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELC 4393 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Joseph Oloinyeyie Naitipa; Defendant: Jeremiah Saoli Mbeesh
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Narok
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 489 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Proceedings and Join a Party
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- MN Kullow
- Legal Topics
- Joinder of Parties, Amendment of Pleadings, Non Disclosure of Material Facts, Transfer of Land Pendente Lite
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Joseph Oloinyeyie Naitipa
Plaintiff
Jeremiah Saoli Mbeesh
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Proceedings and Join a Party
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the proceedings of 20th September, 2017 should be set aside due to non-disclosure of transfer of suit land by the defendant.
- 2 Whether Joshua Kinyamai Ole Shankil should be joined as the 2nd defendant.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff should be allowed to amend the originating summons.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the defendant's failure to disclose the transfer of the suit land to a third party during the pendency of the suit constituted non-disclosure of material evidence. This non-disclosure was deemed to be an attempt to benefit from a process that would cause injustice to the plaintiff. In the spirit of Article 159 of the Constitution, which prioritizes substantive justice over procedural technicalities, the court held that the interests of justice required setting aside the previous proceedings, joining the transferee as a defendant, and allowing the plaintiff to amend his pleadings. The court thus allowed the application, set aside the proceedings of 20th September,...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The proceedings of the court dated 20th September, 2017 are set aside.
- Joshua Kinyamoi Ole Shankil is enjoined in the proceedings as the 2nd Defendant.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT NAROK
ELC CAUSE NO. 489 OF 2017
FORMERLY KISII ELC NO. 495 OF 2015
JOSEPH OLOINYEYIE NAITIPA...................................PLAINTIFF
-VERSUS-
JEREMIAH SAOLI MBEESH.......................................DEFENDANT
RULING
By a Notice of Motion dated 2nd March, 2018 the Plaintiff/Applicant on an Application brought under Order 1 Rule 3,7,10 Order 51 Rule 1, 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 sought the court to set aside proceedings of 20th September, 2017 and add one Joshua Kinyamai Ole Shankil as the 2nd Defendant and to give directions on the amendments of pleadings.
The Application was based on the grounds that at the close of the proceedings and during the hearing of 20th September, 2017 it emerged that the Defendant had transferred the suit land to one Joshua Kinyamai Ole Shankil on 11th April, 2017 which was not disclosed to the court during the hearing and that the transfer of the land during the pendency of the suit was intended to defeat the cause of justice and that it shall serve the interest of justice to have the new owner included as a Defendant.
The Application was further supported by the Affidavit of Oloinyeyie Naitipa.
The Defendant/Respondent opposed the Application and filed a Replying Affidavit and he contended that the Applicant was bound by his pleadings and that the instant Application was brought to court late and that the amendments sought can’t be made at this stage of the proceedings and that if the orders sought are granted then the same shall amount to the reopening of the case and that the orders sought shall cause the Respondent grave damage and prejudice.
I have considered the Application before me and submissions filed by Advocates for the Applicant and the Respondent. It is not disputed that proceedings in the matter commenced and both parties gave evidence. However, pending delivery of Judgement the Applicant filed the instant Application whose crux is that the Defendant while the suit was pending before the court transferred the suit land to a third party which he neither disclosed in is pleadings or during the hearing of the matter.
I have read through the pleadings and the testimony of the Plaintiff during his examination in chief and I find that he did not make that disclosure. So the issue for the court to determine is, whether the omissions by the Defendant was fatal to the Plaintiff’s case to warrant the grant of the orders sought in the instant Application.
The Respondent in his opposition to the Application deponed that the parties are bound by their pleadings and the court at this stage cannot grant the orders sought.
This is a court of equity and in the Spirit of Article 159 of the Constitution is bound to observe Justice over procedural technicalities in the instant Application.
I find that the Defendant’s failure to disclose that he transferred the suit to a third party makes him guilty of non-disclosure of material evidence and that being so he cannot benefit from a process as that he deliberately wanted to benefit from and cause injustice to another party.
In view of the above, I find that the Plaintiff’s Application dated 2nd March, 2018 is merited and I will allow the Application and grant orders in the following terms:-
a) That the proceedings of the court dated 20th September, 2017 be and are hereby set aside.
b) That Joshua Kinyamoi Ole Shankil be enjoined in the proceedings as the 2nd Defendant.
c) That Plaintiff/Applicant do amend his Originating Summons within 21 days of this Ruling and serve the same upon the Defendants.
d) The matter be mentioned in court on 20th March, 2019.
e) Each party to bear its costs to the application.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED in open court at NAROK on this 28th day of FEBRUARY, 2019
Mohammed Noor Kullow
Judge
28/2/19
In the presence of:
CA: Kimiriny
Mr Maroko holding brief for Bogi for the Plaintiff/Applicant
Mr Ogutu for the Defendant/Respondent
Mohammed Noor Kullow
Judge
28/2/19