[2018] KEELC 4168 (KLR)
The court found that the plaint did not disclose any cause of action against the Applicants, as the alleged sale agreement annexed did not identify the parties or the land, and the Applicants were not shown to have sold or acknowledged selling the land in question. Furthermore, the court determined that the issue of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 4168 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Joseph Waweru Mwaura; Plaintiff: Chege Kiarie; Plaintiff: Mboi Chege; Defendant: Franco N. Koikai; Defendant: Ongwe Benard Monte
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Narok
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 496 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Suit as Res Judicata and for Want of Cause of Action
- Outcome
- Application allowed; suit struck out as res judicata and for want of cause of action.
- Judges
- MN Kullow
- Legal Topics
- Res Judicata, Cause of Action, Striking Out Pleadings, Ownership of Land, Sale of Land, Abuse of Court Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Joseph Waweru Mwaura
Plaintiff
Chege Kiarie
Plaintiff
Mboi Chege
Plaintiff
Franco N. Koikai
Defendant
Ongwe Benard Monte
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Suit as Res Judicata and for Want of Cause of Action
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit and plaint raises a cause of action against the Applicants.
- 2 Whether the suit herein is res judicata.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaint did not disclose any cause of action against the Applicants, as the alleged sale agreement annexed did not identify the parties or the land, and the Applicants were not shown to have sold or acknowledged selling the land in question. Furthermore, the court determined that the issue of ownership and occupation of LR NAROK/CIS-MARA/NKOBEN/131 had already been litigated and decided by the Narok Chief Magistrate's Court on 20th December, 2012, and the Respondents, instead of appealing, filed the instant suit, rendering it res judicata. The court concluded that the suit was frivolous, vexatious, and an abuse of the court process, and allowed the application to...
Court Disposition
Application allowed; suit struck out as res judicata and for want of cause of action.
Orders
- The application dated 7th October, 2015 is allowed in terms of prayers (a) and (b).
- The suit is struck out as res judicata and for want of cause of action.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT NAROK
ELC CAUSE NO. 496 OF 2017
JOSEPH WAWERU MWAURA.................................1ST PLAINTIFF
CHEGE KIARIE........................................................2ND PLAINTIFF
MBOI CHEGE...........................................................3RD PLAINTIFF
-VERSUS-
FRANCO N. KOIKAI............................................1ST DEFENDANT
ONGWE BENARD MONTE................................2ND DEFENDANT
RULING
The Application before me is the Notice of motion dated 7th October, 2015 brought under order 2 Rule 15 of the Civil Procedure Rules (2010) seeking to strike out a Notice of Motion dated 29th September, 2014 in Elc No. 269 of 2014 by the Respondents and/or the dismissal of the said Notice of motion as being Res Judicata and costs of this instant Application.
The Application was based on the grounds that the Respondents herein have sued the Applicants over their purchase of LR No. NAROK/CIS-MARA/OLOLUNGA/131 and that the Applicants have no proprietory interest in the said land and are not in occupation and possession of the suit land and thus the same is alien to them and hence there is no cause of action occurring to them.
The Applicant further contends that if the Respondents are referring to the Parcel of land known as NAROK /CIS-MARA/NKOBEN/131 then the same has been determined by the Narok Chief Magistrate on 20th December, 2012 and thus the Respondents suit is res judicata and an abuse of the process of the court vexatious, scandalous.
The Application was supported by the Affidavit of Franko N. Koikai who averred and expounded on the grounds aforesaid.
The Application was opposed by the Respondents by way of a Replying Affidavit. The Respondents have averred that the subject matter in this case relates to LR NAROK /CIS-MARA/NKOBEN/131and not NAROK/CIS MARA/OLOLUNGA/177 as stated in their plaint. The Respondents also aver that the applicants have sold to them the said parcel at a consideration of kshs. 8,000/- per acre and they obtained the relevant consent of land control board and after being shown the parcel of land they left their children on the land.
The Respondent further states that the Applicant had sued their children on the land and not them who were the owners.
When the Application came for hearing before me on the 8th November, 2017 the parties consented to the filing of the Application by way of written submissions and pursuant to the above the Applicants have filed their submissions on the matter and the Respondents as at the writing of this ruling are yet to file their submissions.
I have read the Application before me and the Applicants Supporting affidavit together with the annextures thereon plus the submissions filed and the Respondents replying affidavit in opposition to the application and the issue for determination before me are two issues namely:-
1. Whether the suit and plaint raises a cause of action against the Applicants
2. Whether the suit herein is res judicata
In answering the 1st question I have looked at the plaint filed by the Respondents’ herein and the plaintiffs’ in paragraph 4 of the said plaint averred that being members of Kabontana Farmers Co-operative Society they purchased 400acres of land from the Defendants L.R No. Narok/Cis Mara/Ololunga/177 but the defendant settled them on LR No Cis Mara/Nkoben/131. The Plaintiffs in the instant Application have annextured JWM1 what they purport to be an agreement for sale. However, upon perusal of the same I do find that the same is not a sale agreement as alluded. The same does not show who the vendors were and the purchasers neither does it show which land was being purchased. The alleged agreement is merely a letter by the Directors of the Kabontana Farmers group appointing Duncan commercial agencies to purchase 400 acres of land. I have not seen the applicant either acknowledging to sale or appending their signatures thereon as offering any land for sale and obtaining consideration thereof.
The Applicants have also stated that they are strangers to the land and have annexed a certificate of search which shows that LR NAROK CIS MARA/OLOLUNGA/131is registered in the name of another person namely Elijah Pareno Sororonyi. From the above therefore I don’t see how a cause of action arises and I do find that the plaint as filed does not disclose any cause of action against the Applicant.
On the 2nd issue I have read the judgement by the Chief Magistrate and find that the parties herein have litigated upon the same land before the said court and the Respondent rather than refer an appeal against the judgement opted to file the instant suit and I find this is res judicata.
The upshot of the above is that I find the instant suit as frivolous vexation, and abuse of the court process and I therefore allow application dated 7th October, 2015 in terms of prayers (a) and (b) thereof and award costs accordingly.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED in open court at NAROK on this 26th day of JANUARY, 2018
Mohammed Noor Kullow
Judge
26/1/18
In the presence of:
Mr Langat holding brief for Andama for the Defendant
N/A for the Plaintiffs
Mohamed Noor Kullow
Judge
26/1/18