[2015] KEHC 6091 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant failed to provide sufficient and credible evidence explaining the delay in prosecuting the appeal, particularly as the reasons given (administrative issues at the registry and misplacement of the file) were not substantiated by affidavit evidence from the relevant clerk. However,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 6091 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Josephine Kalwenge Nzoka; Respondent: Kenya Power and Lighting Co. Ltd; Respondent: Bernard Musau Ndege
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 228 of 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Dismissal for Want of Prosecution
- Outcome
- conditional order for prosecution; appeal to be set down for hearing within thirty days or stand dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Delay in Prosecution, Order 42 Rule 35, Appeal Management
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Josephine Kalwenge Nzoka
Appellant
Kenya Power and Lighting Co. Ltd
Respondent
Bernard Musau Ndege
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Dismissal for Want of Prosecution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appeal should be dismissed for want of prosecution under Order 42 Rule 35 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 2 Whether the appellant has provided sufficient reason for the delay in prosecuting the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant failed to provide sufficient and credible evidence explaining the delay in prosecuting the appeal, particularly as the reasons given (administrative issues at the registry and misplacement of the file) were not substantiated by affidavit evidence from the relevant clerk. However, considering that the file has now been traced and balancing the interests of both parties, the court exercised its discretion not to dismiss the appeal immediately. Instead, the court ordered that the appeal be set down for hearing within thirty days from the date of the ruling, failing which the appeal would stand dismissed. This approach ensures fairness to both parties while...
Court Disposition
conditional order for prosecution; appeal to be set down for hearing within thirty days or stand dismissed
Orders
- The appeal shall be set down for hearing within thirty days from the date of this ruling.
- If the appeal is not set down for hearing within thirty days, it shall stand dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 228 OF 2003
JOSEPHINE KALWENGE NZOKA...........................APPELLANT
VERSUS
KENYA POWER AND LIGHTING CO. LTD
BERNARD MUSAU NDEGE................................RESPONDENT
RULING
Before me is a Notice of Motion dated 27th May, 2013 seeking that this appeal be dismissed for want of prosecution. The application is premised on the grounds on the face of the application and the supporting affidavit of Caroline W. Warui sworn on 27th May. 2013. Her contention is that directions on this appeal were given on 29th February, 2008 but this appeal has not been fixed for hearing since 6th November, 2008.
The application is opposed by the replying affidavit of Stephen Mwaura Muhia sworn on 4th November, 2013. He attributed the delay in setting the matter down for hearing to failed attempts to take dates at the court registry on 26th February, 2011 and 8th April, 2011 due to administrative matters which were being conducted at the registry. He stated that thereafter the file was misplaced in their chambers hence inability to invite the Respondents to fix a date for hearing and that it is on 31st October, 2013 that the said file was traced.
The parties herein filed written submissions to the application in which they basically reiterated their averments and cited authorities in regard to their positions. I have considered the said submissions vis a vis the law with regard to dismissal of appeals.
The provisions on dismissal of an appeal for want of prosecution is found in Order 42 Rule 35 of the Civil Procedure Rules. Under Rule 35, the law contemplates two different situations when an order for dismissal of an appeal for want of prosecution is to be made. First, where three months after issuance of directions under Order 42 Rule 13, no steps have been taken by the appellant to fix the appeal for hearing. This provision is found in Order 42 Rule 35(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules. Secondly, under order 42 Rule 35(2), if, within one year after service of the memorandum of appeal, the appeal shall not have been set down for hearing, the registrar shall on notice to the parties list the appeal before a judge in chambers for dismissal. Under Rule 35(1) the Respondent can either fix the appeal for hearing or apply by summons for the dismissal of the appeal. The Respondent herein has opted for the second option. The Appellant is therefore under obligation to give sufficient reason for the delay in prosecuting this appeal. Although the Appellant explained that it could not get a date at the registry and further the file was misplaced at their office, this court has not been told the exact administrative activity that was going on at the court registry barring the Appellant from fixing a date and secondly, it has merely been alleged that the file was misplaced. It was in my view incumbent upon the Appellant to at least give that evidence on oath by way of an affidavit of the clerk in their law firm to ascertain that fact. This appeal was filed way back in the year 2003, it is unjust to keep the Respondent in abeyance for such a long period without prosecuting the appeal. Considering that the Appellant's indicate that the file has now been traced and weighing the interest of both parties, I order that this appeal be set down for hearing within the next thirty days from the date of this ruling failure of which this appeal shall stand dismissed. Orders accordingly.
Dated, Signed and Delivered in open court this 13th day of March, 2015.
J. K. SERGON
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Wilson h/b for Muhia for the Appellant.
Mwiti Ngulenya for the 1st Respondent.
N/A for the 2nd Respondent.