[2019] KEHC 2423 (KLR)
The court found that the issues raised in the present suit were not new and had already been litigated in a previous suit (Kitale ELC 105/2017, now HCCC 24/2018) involving the same parties and subject matter. The charge instruments demonstrated that spousal consent was given, contrary to the applicants' assertions....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 2423 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Josephine Nekesa Tulienge; Applicant: Barbara Simiyu Lusike; Applicant: Gloria Simiyu Khayanga; Applicant: TGS (a minor suing through his mother Josephine Tulienge); Respondent: ABC Bank Limited; Respondent: Igare Auctioneers; Respondent: Cosmas Stephen Nabungolo
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 18 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Preliminary Objection and Interim Injunction Application
- Outcome
- Suit consolidated with HCC 24/2018; interim orders set aside; preliminary objection disallowed; costs to abide outcome of main case.
- Judges
- HK Chemitei
- Legal Topics
- Res Judicata, Matrimonial Property, Injunctive Relief, Statutory Power of Sale
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Josephine Nekesa Tulienge
Applicant
Barbara Simiyu Lusike
Applicant
Gloria Simiyu Khayanga
Applicant
TGS (a minor suing through his mother Josephine Tulienge)
Applicant
ABC Bank Limited
Respondent
Igare Auctioneers
Respondent
Cosmas Stephen Nabungolo
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Preliminary Objection and Interim Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit is res judicata in light of a previous suit between the parties on the same subject matter.
- 2 Whether the applicants are entitled to interim orders of injunction restraining the sale of the charged properties.
- 3 Whether spousal consent was obtained for the charge of matrimonial property.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the issues raised in the present suit were not new and had already been litigated in a previous suit (Kitale ELC 105/2017, now HCCC 24/2018) involving the same parties and subject matter. The charge instruments demonstrated that spousal consent was given, contrary to the applicants' assertions. The court held that to avoid duplicity and save judicial time, the two suits should be consolidated. The application for interim injunction was denied because similar relief had already been refused by both the High Court and the Court of Appeal, and granting it would contradict those decisions. The preliminary objection on res judicata was disallowed for the time being, but...
Court Disposition
Suit consolidated with HCC 24/2018; interim orders set aside; preliminary objection disallowed; costs to abide outcome of main case.
Orders
- This suit is consolidated with Kitale HCC 24/2018.
- The plaintiffs herein shall be co-plaintiffs in the consolidated suit.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
52 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KITALE
CIVIL SUIT NO. 18 OF 2018
(Formerly Kitale ELC Case NO. 69 of 2018)
JOSEPHINE NEKESA TULIENGE......1ST PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
BARBARA SIMIYU LUSIKE...............2ND PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
GLORIA SIMIYU KHAYANGA...........3RD PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
TGS...........................................................4TH PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
(A Minor suing thro' his Mother Josephine Tulienge)
VERSUS
ABC BANK LIMITED.....................1ST DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
IGARE AUCTIONEERS................2ND DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
COSMAS STEPHEN
NABUNGOLO.............................3RD DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
1. The Applicants/Plaintiffs are related to the 3rd Defendant to the extent that the 1st Applicant /Plaintiff is the wife and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th are their children respectively.
2. The 3rd Defendant charged several of his properties to the 1st Respondent hereinafter referred to as the Bank. He was unable top repay the loan and the bank exercised its Statutory power of sale by instructing the 2nd Respondent to advertise and sale the same.
3. The said properties are;
1. Maisonette No. 55 on LR No. 209/204439 (Title No. L.R. 158338 Phenom Estate – Nairobi City.
2. Waitaluk/Mabonde Block 9 (Kabulwet) 337 and 387
3. ) Waitaluk/Mabonde Block 9 (Kabulwet) 343 and 344.
4. L.R. No 9072/8/Title No. L.R. 51592 – Standard estate Kitale outskirts.
5. L.R. No. 9072/9 (Title No. L.R. 51593 ) - Standard Estate Kitale outskirts.
6. Waitaluk/Mabonde Block 12 (Sirende) 299 and 311 Kitale Municipality.
7. Waitaluk/Mabonde Block 12 (Sirende) 319
8. Kitale Municipality Block 16 ( Kaura Wabechau) 102.
4. The 2nd Defendant as stated above proceeded to advertise the same and this prompted the Applicants to seek interim orders of Injunction on the grounds that the same are matrimonial properties and they accused the 4th Respondent of surreptitiously obtaining the above loan without seeking their consent.
5. The Notice of motion dated 12th July 2018 speaks as much especially the 1st Applicant supplementary affidavit sworn on the even date.
6. The 1st Defendant has countered the same vide the replying affidavit of Winnierohi Wafula sworn on 23rd July 2018 in which she has attacked the said application as being res judicata. She contents that there is case No. Kitale ELC 105 /2017 between the 3rd defendant and the 1st Defendant which is still pending. She proceeded to attach the charge instruments which shows that contrary to the 1st Applicant's averments, she fully gave spousal consent to the whole charge transactions.
7. The 1st and 2nd Defendants then proceeded to raise a preliminary objection on a point of law that this matter was indeed res judicataand contravened the provisions of Section 4, 7 and 12 of the Civil Procedure Act.
8. I have perused the submissions by the parties herein on the question of whether the matter at hand is indeed res judicata.
9. Apparently I have dealt with case No. Kitale ELC 105/2017 and thus well conversant with the facts.
10. Save for the argument that there was no spousal consent, the issues raised by the Applicants are not new. The securities given in the earlier case as well as the charge instruments are one and the same.
11. To save previous judicial time, the most appropriate thing to do is to consolidate the two suits namely Kitale ELC 105/2017 which is now HCCC 24/2018 and this current suit.
12. In the consolidated suit the issues raised herein shall be ventilated once and for all.
13. Does the Applicants deserve interime orders of Injunction? I do not think so for the simple reason that the earlier orders of injunction sought by the 3rd Respondent were denied by my brother Njoroge J of the Environment and Land Division. His efforts at the Court of Appeal were futile vide the ruling dated 15/11/2018.
14. The Applicant has alluded that the 3rd Respondent would be unable to repay the amount if it is allowed to proceed with the sale of the charged assets, Ostensibly that it is a small bank with less liquidity ratio at Central Bank. No evidence of course was presented. At any rate that would be an issue for determination through adduction of evidence.
15. Needless to say, I have not seen any effort to show that even as a sign of good faith the Applicants have attempted to settle the loan.
16. In the premises this suit is hereby consolidated with case No. Kitale HCC 24/2018. The Plaintiff herein shall remain to be co-plaintiff therein and the Defendant herein shall be Defendants accordingly.
17. The preliminary objection for now is disallowed. The interim orders earlier issued are hereby set aside for the simple reason that the application for temporary injunction had been determined by Njoroge J as well as the Court of Appeal and both Courts had disallowed the same. To extent or issue the interim orders would run contrary to the decisions of the two courts.
18. Costs shall abide the outcome of the main case.
Orders accordingly.
Delivered, signed and dated at Kitale this 3rd day of April, 2019.
_______________________
H.K. CHEMITEI
JUDGE
3/04/19
In the presence of;
Mr. Busieka for Wabomba for the Applicant
Bororio for the Respondent
Court Assistant – Kirong
Ruling read in open court.