[2018] KEELC 4233 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff had proved, on a balance of probabilities, that she was married to the deceased registered proprietor under Abagusii customary law and had occupied the suit land for over 30 years. Her evidence was unchallenged, and she produced documentary proof of occupation and use of the land....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 4233 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Joyce Nyaboke Mogoki; Defendant: Wilfred Mongare
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 760 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Land Dispute / Judgment
- Outcome
- judgment for the plaintiff
- Judges
- MN Kullow
- Legal Topics
- Customary Marriage Rights, Land Ownership, Injunctions, Property Transfer
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Joyce Nyaboke Mogoki
Plaintiff
Wilfred Mongare
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land Dispute / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff, as a wife under Abagusii customary law, is entitled to an equal share of LR. No. West Kitutu/Ikuruma/691.
- 2 Whether the defendant unlawfully registered himself as sole proprietor to defeat the plaintiff's interest.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to a permanent injunction and transfer of half the suit property.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff had proved, on a balance of probabilities, that she was married to the deceased registered proprietor under Abagusii customary law and had occupied the suit land for over 30 years. Her evidence was unchallenged, and she produced documentary proof of occupation and use of the land. The court held that, as a customary wife, she was entitled to an equal share of the land she occupied. The defendant's registration as sole proprietor was found to be intended to defeat the plaintiff's interest. The court granted a permanent injunction restraining the defendant from interfering with the plaintiff's occupation, declared her entitlement to the portion she...
Court Disposition
judgment for the plaintiff
Orders
- A permanent injunction restraining the defendant, his agents, relatives or servants from interfering with the plaintiff’s occupation and possession of the portion she currently occupies in the suit land.
- A declaration that the plaintiff is entitled to the portion she occupies on land Reference No. West Kitutu/Ikuruma/691.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT KISII
ELC CAUSE NO. 760 OF 2016
JOYCE NYABOKE MOGOKI........................................PLAINTIFF
-VERSUS-
WILFRED MONGARE...............................................DEFENDANT
JUDGEMENT
The Plaintiff brought the suit herein by way of a plaint dated 7th March, 2012. In the plaint she sought three main orders namely that a declaration do issue that she is entitled to an equal portion of LR. No. West Kitutu/ Ikuruma/691, a permanent injunction to restrain the Defendant from ejecting, evicting and forcefully removing her and her family from the suit land, her occupation and enjoyment of quite possession of the land and an order compelling to the Defendant and in default the Deputy Registrar to transfer half share of the suit property to her.
According to the Plaintiff the facts are that she was married in 1978 to one Yusafia Moraa Seremani, a lady, who is deceased through the Abagusii customary law and rites that recognize woman to woman marriage. The Plaintiff averred that the deceased was the registered proprietor of the suit land and that at all material time she was occupying half of the suit land and she enjoyed peaceful and quite enjoyment of the land and on which she cultivated subsistence and cash crops.
The Plaintiff claims that the Defendant in a view to defeat the Plaintiff’s interest in the land the Defendant caused himself to be registered as the sole proprietor and has since the aforesaid registration subjected the plaintiff to harassment with a view to forcefully evict her and children from the suit land.
The Plaintiff avers that being the wife of Moraa she is entitled to half a share of the property.
The Plaintiff’s claims against the Defendant is therefore a declaration that the Defendant is entitled to an equal portion of LR. West Kitutu/Ikuruma/691, an order compelling the Defendant and in default the Deputy Registrar to transfer and do all incidentals in favour of the Plaintiff an equal share of land Reference No. West Kitutu/Ikuruma/691 and costs of the suit.
The Defendant has filed a defence to the Plaintiff’s claim and he denies the said claim in its entirety and he contends that the suit property was transferred to him voluntarily by his deceased father and he has put the Plaintiff to strict proof of her averments.
When the suit herein came up for hearing the same proceeded in the absence of the Defendant who despite being served with a notice to cease acting filed by his advocates did not appear in court for the hearing of the application and the substantive suit.
The Plaintiff in her evidence in chief stated that she is in occupation of the suit land where she grows crops namely tea and coffee and that she has further built three houses on the land and that she has been on the parcel of land for over a period of 30years having been married to her when his wife failed to bore him children.
I have heard the testimony of the plaintiff which remains unconverted and unchallenged. The plaintiff has tendered receipts as exhibits to show that she sales her tea at Itongo tea factory. In her evidence the Plaintiff has produced a certificate of official search which showed that the suit land is registered in the name of Seremani Sino and she has proved on a balance of probability that she was married under Kisii customary law to the first wife of Seremani Sino to whom she bore children.
From the evidence before me it is my finding that the Plaintiff has proved her case on a balance of probabilities and having been married as a wife by the first wife of Seremani Sino in whose name the suit land is registered. She is entitled to an equal share of the land.
In view of the above I therefore enter judgement for the Plaintiff against the defendant in the following terms:-
1. A permanent injunction do issue restraining the defendant, his agent, relatives or servants from ejecting, chasing, evicting and/or in any way interfering with the plaintiff’s occupation and possession and/or using the Clearly demarcated portion she currently occupies in the suit land.
2. A declaration do issue that the plaintiff is entitled to a portion that she occupies on land Reference No. West Kitutu/Ikuruma/691.
3. An order do issue that the Defendant do transfer the portion named in (2) above to the plaintiff within 60 days in default the Deputy Registrar do all such transfer and incidentals in favour of the plaintiff.
4. The costs of the suit is to the plaintiff.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED in open court at KISII on this 23rd day of February, 2018
Mohammed Noor Kullow
Judge
In the presence of:-