[2014] KEHC 1028 (KLR)
The court found that the defendants/applicants are the registered proprietors of the suit land, and until the title is cancelled by the court, they are entitled to the rights and privileges of such registration. The allegations of fraudulent registration are matters for trial and cannot be determined at the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 1028 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Joyce Warutui Gichoya; Plaintiff: Teresia Ngima Gichoya; Defendant: Lydia Micere Gichoya; Defendant: James Nyaga
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kerugoya
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 183 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Interlocutory Injunction Application / Ruling on Application for Temporary Injunction
- Outcome
- application for temporary injunction granted
- Judges
- BN Olao
- Legal Topics
- Interlocutory Injunctions, Fraudulent Registration of Land, Succession and Inheritance, Proprietary Rights
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Joyce Warutui Gichoya
Plaintiff
Teresia Ngima Gichoya
Plaintiff
Lydia Micere Gichoya
Defendant
James Nyaga
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Interlocutory Injunction Application / Ruling on Application for Temporary Injunction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendants/applicants have established a prima facie case for the grant of a temporary injunction.
- 2 Whether the applicants would suffer irreparable injury if the injunction is not granted.
- 3 Whether the balance of convenience favours the grant of the injunction.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the defendants/applicants are the registered proprietors of the suit land, and until the title is cancelled by the court, they are entitled to the rights and privileges of such registration. The allegations of fraudulent registration are matters for trial and cannot be determined at the interlocutory stage. The applicants demonstrated a prima facie case, and the risk of irreparable injury was established given their advanced age and the land being their inheritance. The application was unopposed. Applying the principles in Giella v Cassman Brown, the court was satisfied that the applicants met the threshold for the grant of a temporary injunction, and accordingly...
Court Disposition
application for temporary injunction granted
Orders
- Temporary injunction granted as sought in the Notice of Motion dated 24th October, 2014.
- Costs in the cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
36 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KERUGOYA
ELC CASE NO. 183 OF 2014
JOYCE WARUTUI GICHOYA .….….1ST RESPONDENT/PLAINTIFF
TERESIA NGIMA GICHOYA ….....…2ND RESPONDENT/PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
LYDIA MICERE GICHOYA ..........…..1ST APPLICANT/DEFENDANT
JAMES NYAGA …………...............…2ND APPLICANT/DEFENDANT
RULING
This is in respect to the defendants/applicants Notice of Motion dated 29th October, 2014 seeking temporary injunctions with regard to parcel No. INOI/KAMONDO/1883. Although the application itself states in paragraph 2 that the orders sought are against the defendants, it is clear from the supporting affidavit of LYDIA MICHERE GICHOYA who is the 1st defendant/applicant herein that the defendants are infact the applicants in the said Notice of Motion which is infact drawn and filed by the defendants’ advocate Lee Maina. Advocates should nonetheless be careful about the manner in which their pleadings are drawn. It would appear that the duty of drawing pleadings has been delegated to clerks.
Mr. Igati Mwai advocated entered appearance for the plaintiff on 29th October, 2014 and though served with the application on 6th November, 2014, there was no appearance either by him or the plaintiff. The application is un-opposed and when the matter came up on 13th November, Mr. Abubakar holding brief for Mr. Maina urged the Court to grant the orders as the same are not opposed.
I have considered the application, un-opposed as it is, I have also looked at the pleadings and other annextures in this dispute.
In the plaint, the plaintiff/respondents were seeking the main prayer of cancellation of the title deed in respect of land parcel No. INOI/KAMONDO/1883. It is the plaintiff’s case that the said parcel of land i.e. INOI/KAMONDO/1883 (hereinafter the suit land) was previously registered in the names of one JOSEPH GICHOYA NGURE (deceased) who was husband to the plaintiffs and the 1st defendant but following his death in 1996, the said suit land was registered in the names of the two defendants. It is the plaintiffs’ case that such registration was done fraudulently. The defendants’ case is that infact they were jointly registered as proprietors of the suit land following Embu Succession Cause No. 126 of 1996.
The principles for the grant of an interlocutory injunction are as follows:-
1. The applicant must show a prima facie case with a probability of success
2. An interlocutory injunction will not normally be granted unless the applicant might otherwise suffer irreparable injury which would not adequately be compensated by an award of damages
3. If in doubt, the Court will decide such an application on the balance of convenience – GIELLA VS CASSMAN BROWN & CO. LTD 1973 E.A. 358
It is clear from the certificate of official search in respect to the suit land herein that the same is currently registered in the joint names of the defendants/applicants herein. Until that title is cancelled by the Court, the persons named therein are entitled to enjoy the rights and privileges that go with such registration. Allegations have been made that the defendants/applicants were registered as proprietors of the suit land through fraudulent means. That is a matter that will have to await the hearing of this suit when evidence will be led to establish the allegations of fraud. For now, the registration of the suit land in the names of the defendants/applicants is prima facie evidence that they lawfully own the suit land and they have therefore met the first principle set out in the GIELLA case (supra).
It is also the defendants/applicants case that if the injunction is not granted, they would suffer irreparable injury as the land is their inheritance and they are advanced in age and would not be in a position to acquire other property to live on. In my view, that averment adequately meets the test laid down in the GIELLA case on irreparable injury.
Having considered this application for interlocutory injunction in light of the legal principles governing the same, I am satisfied that the defendants/applicants have made out a case to warrant the grant of the orders sought in the Notice of Motion dated 24th October, 2014 which I hereby grant.
Costs in the cause.
B.N. OLAO
JUDGE
8TH DECEMBER, 2014
8/12/2014
Before
B.N. Olao – Judge
Mwangi – CC
Mr. Maina for Applicant – present
Mr. Mwai for Respondent – absent
COURT: Ruling delivered this 8th day of December, 2014 in open Court.
Mr. Maina for Applicant present
Mr. Mwai for Respondent absent.
B.N. OLAO
JUDGE
8TH DECEMBER, 2014