[2016] KEELC 323 (KLR)
The court found that although the 3rd respondent is the registered proprietor of the suit land, the applicant occupies a portion of it and faces a real risk of eviction pursuant to the orders issued on 15th September 2016, especially since she was not given an opportunity to be heard. The existence of a related...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEELC 323 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Judith Akinyi Omondi; Respondent: Senior Resident Magistrate (Winam Law Court); Respondent: In-Charge Administration Police (Winam Division); Respondent: Maurice Odawo Onduru
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Judicial Review Miscellaneous Application 9 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Operate as Stay
- Outcome
- Leave granted to file substantive application for certiorari and prohibition to operate as stay of implementation of the order issued on 15th September 2016.
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Certiorari, Prohibition, Eviction Proceedings, Forcible Detainer, Stay of Execution
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Judith Akinyi Omondi
Applicant
Senior Resident Magistrate (Winam Law Court)
Respondent
In-Charge Administration Police (Winam Division)
Respondent
Maurice Odawo Onduru
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Operate as Stay
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the ex parte applicant has established a reasonable basis for the issuance of stay orders.
- 2 Whether the applicant was denied an opportunity to be heard before the orders of 15th September 2016 were issued.
- 3 Whether the orders of 15th September 2016 expose the applicant to eviction without due process.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the 3rd respondent is the registered proprietor of the suit land, the applicant occupies a portion of it and faces a real risk of eviction pursuant to the orders issued on 15th September 2016, especially since she was not given an opportunity to be heard. The existence of a related criminal case for forcible detainer reinforces the applicant's fears that the orders were intended to facilitate her eviction. The court held that the orders in question were not sufficiently clear to exclude the applicant's developments and that the leveling of the land could result in demolition of her property without due process. Accordingly, the court was satisfied that the...
Court Disposition
Leave granted to file substantive application for certiorari and prohibition to operate as stay of implementation of the order issued on 15th September 2016.
Orders
- Leave granted to file substantive application for certiorari and prohibition shall operate as a stay of implementation of the order issued by the 1st respondent on 15th September 2016 in Winam SRMC Misc. Civil Application No. 32 of 2016.
- Costs to abide the outcome of the substantive application to be filed pursuant to the orders of 28th September 2016.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
42 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT KISUMU
JUDICIAL REVIEW MISC. APP NO. 9 OF 2016
JUDITH AKINYI OMONDI.......................……...EX-PARTE APPLICANT
VERSUS
THE SENIOR RESIDENT MAGISTRATE
(WINAM LAW COURT).............................................1ST RESPONDENT
THE IN-CHARGE ADMINISTRATION POLICE
(WINAM DIVISION)…………...….…………………..2ND RESPONDENT
MAURICE ODAWO ONDURU…..…..………………3RD RESPONDENT
RULING
1. Judith Akinyi Omondi,the Exparte Applicant, moved the court through the chamber summons dated 26th September 2016 under Order 53 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking for leave to apply for an order of certiorari in respect of Winam SRMC Misc. Civil App. No.32 of 2016, prohibition order, an order that leave do operate as stay and costs. The prayer for leave was granted exparte on the 28th September 2016 when the court directed that the application be served for hearing on the prayer whether leave granted will operate as stay.
2. The Senior Resident Magistrate (Winam Law Court), The Incharge Administration Police (Winam Division), and Maurice Odawo Onduru are named as the 1st to 3rd Respondent and were duly served and affidavit of service sworn by Kennedy N. Nyasimi, sworn on 9th October 2016 filed. The 3rd Respondent opposed the application through the replying affidavit sworn by Maurice Odawo Onduru on unspecified date but filed in court on 12th October 2016.
3. The application came up for hearing on 31st October 2016 when Mr Nyasimi and Mr Onyango, learned counsel for the Exparte Applicant and 3rd Respondent made their verbal submission.
4. The issue for determination is whether the Exparte Applicant has established reasonable basis for issuance of stay orders.
5. The court has considered the grounds on the statutory statement, the verifying and replying affidavits, rival verbal submissions and come to the following findings;
a) That though the 3rd Respondent may be the registered proprietor of the suit land in view of the documentary evidence availed, it is clear that the Exparte Applicant uses a portion of the said land as confirmed by the 3rd Respondent at paragraph 10 of the replying affidavit and the nature of the charge of forcible detainer that she is facing in the criminal case.
b) That the fears of the Exparte Applicant that she may be evicted through the orders issued in Winam SRM Misc. Civil Appl.NO.32 of 2016 on 15th September 2016, in which she was not accorded an opportunity to be heard, cannot be said to be farfetched or too remote to make her concerned.
c) That the existence of Winam SRM Cr.Case No.561 of 2016, in which the Exparte Applicant and the 3rd Respondent are the Accused and Complainant respectively, on a charge of forcible detainer contrary to Section 94 of Penal Code, in relation to land parcel 29978 which is the suit land herein, goes to reinforcing the Exparte Applicant’s fears that the orders of 15th September 2016 were meant to among others, have her evicted.
d) That even though the 3rd Respondent’s response is that the orders of 15th September 2016 do not confer ownership of land to any party, the court cannot fail to note that the purpose of seeking police protection is on the realization that the exercise of leveling of the land would likely meet opposition from some person(s), who unfortunately have not been enjoined as parties in the application and therefore have not been accorded the opportunity to be heard.
e) That the leveling of the land parcel 29978 has not been defined or specified in the order in question to exclude the Exparte Applicant’s houses and the Exparte Applicants fears are that it may involve demolishing her developments on the said land without being accorded a hearing.
f) That having found as above, the court is satisfied that the leave granted to file the substantive application for certiorari, and prohibition should operate as stay of implementation of the order issued by the 1st Respondent on 15th September 2016 in Winam SRMC Misc. Civil Appl. NO.32 of 2016 as prayed in prayer 3 and it is so ordered. That the costs will abide the outcome of the substantive application to be filed pursuant to the orders of 28th September 2016.
It is so ordered.
S.M. KIBUNJA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND – JUDGE
DATED AND DELIVERED THIS 9TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2016
In presence of;
Exparte Applicant Absent
Respondents Absent
Counsel Mr. Kauko for Onyango for 3rd Respondent.
S.M. KIBUNJA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND – JUDGE
9/11/2016
9/11/2016
S.M. Kibunja Judge
Oyugi Court Assistant
Parties absent
Mr Kouko for Onyango Charles for Respondents
Court: Ruling dated and delivered in open court in presence of Mr. Kouko for Onyango for Respondents.
S.M. KIBUNJA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND – JUDGE
9/11/2016