[2019] KEELC 4528 (KLR)
The court found that the Plaintiff had proved on a balance of probabilities that the transfer of Machakos/Kiandani/3011 to the 3rd Defendant was fraudulent, as there was no consent from the Land Control Board and no evidence of full payment of the purchase price. The 3rd Defendant did not contest the Plaintiff's...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELC 4528 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Julius Mailu Komu; Defendant: The Hon. Attorney General; Defendant: The County Land Registrar, Machakos; Defendant: Rahab Muthoni Nderitu
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 188 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Land and Property Suit / Judgment
- Outcome
- Plaintiff's claim allowed; declarations and orders granted as prayed except for mesne profits.
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Fraudulent Transfer, Land Ownership, Rectification of Register, Eviction, Mesne Profits
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Julius Mailu Komu
Plaintiff
The Hon. Attorney General
Defendant
The County Land Registrar, Machakos
Defendant
Rahab Muthoni Nderitu
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land and Property Suit / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the transfer of Machakos/Kiandani/3011 to the 3rd Defendant was fraudulent and invalid.
- 2 Whether the Plaintiff is entitled to a declaration of ownership and rectification of the land register.
- 3 Whether the Plaintiff is entitled to eviction of the 3rd Defendant and mesne profits.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Plaintiff had proved on a balance of probabilities that the transfer of Machakos/Kiandani/3011 to the 3rd Defendant was fraudulent, as there was no consent from the Land Control Board and no evidence of full payment of the purchase price. The 3rd Defendant did not contest the Plaintiff's evidence or provide any rebuttal. The court held that the registration of the 3rd Defendant as proprietor was illegal, null, and void. Consequently, the Plaintiff was entitled to a declaration of ownership, rectification of the land register to reflect his proprietorship, and an order of eviction against the 3rd Defendant. The Plaintiff's claim for mesne profits was not granted...
Court Disposition
Plaintiff's claim allowed; declarations and orders granted as prayed except for mesne profits.
Orders
- Declaration that the Plaintiff is the bona fide registered proprietor of Machakos/Kiandani/3011.
- Declaration that the registration of the 3rd Defendant as proprietor is fraudulent, illegal, null and void.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MACHAKOS
ELC. CASE NO. 188 OF 2015
JULIUS MAILU KOMU ............................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
THE HON. ATTORNEY GENERAL................................1ST DEFENDANT
THE COUNTY LAND REGISTRAR, MACHAKOS....2ND DEFENDANT
RAHAB MUTHONI NDERITU ....................................3RD DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT
1. The Plaintiff’s claim is summarized in his Plaint dated 28th July, 2015. In the said Plaint, the Plaintiff alleges that he is the bona fide proprietor of a parcel of land known as Machakos/Kiandani/3011; that he in an Agreement dated 27th November, 2013, he agreed to sell to the 3rd Defendant the suit land for Kshs. 3,100,000 and that he released the original title document to the Defendant to enable him secure a loan from a bank.
2. The Plaintiff averred that despite not paying the full purchase price and obtaining the consent of the Land Control Board, the 3rd Defendant fraudulently transferred the suit land in his name. The Plaintiff is seeking for a declaration that he is the bona fide owner of the suit land; an eviction order; aggravated damages for trespass and mense profits of Kshs. 30,000 per month from December, 2013 until delivery of vacant possession.
3. When this matter came up for hearing, none of the Defendants or their advocates were in court. The matter was heard in the absence of the Defendants.
4. The Plaintiff, PW1, informed the court that he executed the Agreement of 27th November, 2013 with the 3rd Defendant; that the Agreement was in respect of a parcel of land known as Machakos/Kiandani/3011 (the suit property) which he agreed to sell to the 3rd Defendant for Kshs. 3,100,000 and that he handed to the 3rd Defendant the original Title Deed to enable him secure a loan with the bank.
5. It was the evidence of PW1 that he allowed the 3rd Defendant to take possession of the suit land but she never paid the purchase price. However, it was the evidence of PW1 that he discovered that the 3rd Defendant had fraudulently transferred the land in her name.
6. The Plaintiff produced in evidence the copy of Title Deed that was issued to him on 22nd June, 2012, the Sale Agreement of 27th November, 2013 and the official search showing the land having been transferred to the 3rd Defendant on 22nd May, 2014.
7. The Plaintiff’s advocate submitted that the Sale Agreement of 27th November, 2013 was invalidated for want of the consent of the Land Control Board; that the Plaintiff did not transfer the suit land to the 3rd Defendant and that the said transfer was fraudulent. Counsel submitted that the Plaintiff has suffered loss and damage for being deprived of his land. Consequently, it was submitted the Plaintiff is entitled to mesneprofits of Kshs. 30,000 per month from December, 2015 until delivery of vacant possession.
8. The evidence of the Plaintiff that he neither obtained the consent of the Land Control Board nor transferred the suit land to the 3rd Defendant was not controverted. Indeed, the 3rd Defendant did not testify to rebutt the Plaintiff’s allegations. The Plaintiff did not however produce any evidence to show that indeed the 3rd Defendant took possession of the land.
9. In the absence of the evidence by the 3rd Defendant to controvert the Plaintiff’s assertion that the suit land was fraudulently transferred to her, I find that the Plaintiff has proved his case on a balance of probabilities. Consequently, and for the reasons I have given above, I allow the Plaintiff’s Plaint dated 28th July, 2015 as follows:
a. A declaration be and is hereby issued that the Plaintiff is the bona fide registered proprietor of all that parcel of land known as Machakos/Kiandani/3011.
b. A declaration be and is hereby issued that the registration of the 3rd Defendant as the registered proprietor of parcel of land known as Machakos/Kiandani/3011 is fraudulent, illegal, null and void.
c. A mandatory injunction be and is hereby issued directing the 2nd Defendant to rectify the register to reflect the Plaintiff as the registered proprietor of parcel of land known as Machakos/Kiandani/3011 and issue to the Plaintiff a Title Deed for the said land.
d. An order of eviction to issue as against the 3rd Defendant.
e. The 3rd Defendant to pay the costs of the suit.
DATED, DELIVERED AND SIGNED IN MACHAKOS THIS 15TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2019.
O.A. ANGOTE
JUDGE