[2012] KEHC 3424 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant's plea of guilty was properly taken and recorded, satisfying the requirements of Section 207(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. However, the sentence of three years imposed by the trial court exceeded the statutory maximum for a misdemeanor under Section 36 of the Penal Code, which...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 3424 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Juma Mwadena; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Malindi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 12 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal against conviction dismissed; appeal against sentence allowed.
- Judges
- JV Juma
- Legal Topics
- Escape From Lawful Custody, Plea of Guilty, Sentencing Principles
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Juma Mwadena
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plea of guilty was properly taken and recorded in accordance with the law.
- 2 Whether the sentence imposed exceeded the statutory maximum for the offence of escape from lawful custody.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant's plea of guilty was properly taken and recorded, satisfying the requirements of Section 207(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. However, the sentence of three years imposed by the trial court exceeded the statutory maximum for a misdemeanor under Section 36 of the Penal Code, which limits such sentences to two years. Consequently, the court allowed the appeal against sentence, set aside the three-year term, and substituted it with a term of 18 months imprisonment to run from the date of conviction in the lower court.
Court Disposition
Appeal against conviction dismissed; appeal against sentence allowed.
Orders
- The three-year sentence imposed by the trial court is set aside.
- The appellant is sentenced to 18 months imprisonment to run from the date of conviction in the lower court.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MALINDI
CRIMINAL APPEAL 12 OF 2011
(From Original Conviction and Sentence in Criminal Case No. 204 of 2010 of the Senior Resident Magistrate’s Court at Kaloleni: S.R. Wewa – S.R.M.)
JUMA MWADENA ..…………......…………..…………....……APPELLANT
=VERSUS=
REPUBLIC ……………….…….………….………………... RESPONDENT
JUDGEMENT
The Appellant herein JUMA MWADENA has filed this appeal against his conviction and sentence by the learned Senior Resident Magistrate sitting at Mombasa Law Courts. The Appellant was first arraigned in court on 18th October 2010 on a charge of ESCAPE FROM LAWFUL CUSTODY CONTRARY TO SECTION 123 OF THE PENAL CODE. The particulars of the charge were that:
“On the 7th day of October 2010 at Kaloleni Location in Kaloleni district within Coast Province, being in lawful custody at Kaloleni GK PRISON while serving a three year jail term escaped from such lawful custody”
When the charge was read out to the Appellant he entered a plea of ‘Guilty’. Thereafter the facts were read out by the Court Prosecutor INSPECTOR MASINDE as required by law. The Appellant maintained his plea of guilty saying:
“The facts are correct”
The trial magistrate then proceeded to convict the Appellant on his own plea of guilty. I am satisfied that this plea of guilty was properly taken and recorded in line with Section 207(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. I therefore confirm the conviction of the Appellant.
The Appellant has also appealed against his three (3) year sentence terming it harsh and excessive. This appeal against sentence was conceded to by MR. JAMI for the State. The offence charged is a misdemeanor. In line with Section 36 of the Penal Code the sentence ought not to have been in excess of two (2) years imprisonment. I therefore allow the appeal against sentence. I set aside the three (3) year term imposed by the trial court and substitute instead a term of 18 months imprisonment to run from the date of conviction in the lower court. It is so ordered.
Dated and Delivered in Mombasa this 27th day of June 2012.
M. ODERO
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Appellant in person
Mr. Tanui for State