[2013] KEHC 418 (KLR)
The court held that the application for joinder as an interested party lacked merit because the civil suit had already been finalized and was only pending execution. The limited grant ad litem obtained by the legal representative was solely for the purpose of executing the decree and did not authorize distribution...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEHC 418 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Justa Wawira Kiura; Respondent: Njue Gakoromo; Respondent: Ngima Gakoromo; Respondent: J.M. Munguti; Respondent: Angelo Gichovi Gakoromo; Respondent: Joseph Muchira Kiura; Respondent: Ephantus Stanle Njagi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Embu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 26 of 1997
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application for Joinder as Interested Party
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Joinder of Parties, Locus Standi, Execution of Judgment, Succession and Estate Distribution
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Justa Wawira Kiura
Applicant
Njue Gakoromo
Respondent
Ngima Gakoromo
Respondent
J.M. Munguti
Respondent
Angelo Gichovi Gakoromo
Respondent
Joseph Muchira Kiura
Respondent
Ephantus Stanle Njagi
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application for Joinder as Interested Party
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant, as widow of the deceased plaintiff, should be enjoined as an interested party in a finalized civil suit.
- 2 Whether the limited grant ad litem allows the legal representative to distribute the estate or only to execute the decree.
- 3 Whether the applicant's interests should be pursued in succession proceedings rather than in the concluded civil suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the application for joinder as an interested party lacked merit because the civil suit had already been finalized and was only pending execution. The limited grant ad litem obtained by the legal representative was solely for the purpose of executing the decree and did not authorize distribution of the estate or determination of beneficiaries. The applicant's interests as a widow and those of her children are matters to be addressed in succession proceedings, not in the concluded civil suit. The court emphasized the need to keep the execution of the civil judgment and the distribution of the deceased's estate as separate legal processes, and dismissed the application...
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application dated 16th September 2013 is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT EMBU
CIVIL CASE NO. 26 OF 1997
JUSTA WAWIRA KIURA
(Suing as the Administratrix of
The estate of Fredrick Kiura Nyaga).........................PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
NJUE GAKOROMO......................................................... 1ST RESPONDENT
NGIMA GAKOROMO …………………………………………………. 2ND RESPONDENT
J.M. MUNGUTI ……….………………………………………………… 3RD RESPONDENT
ANGELO GICHOVI GAKOROMO …………………………………. 4TH RESPONDENT
JOSEPH MUCHIRA KIURA ………………………………………….. 5TH RESPONDENT
EPHANTUS STANLE NJAGI ………………………………………… 6TH RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
The intending interested party brought this Notice of Motion dated 16/9/2013 under Order 1 rule 1 and 10 Civil Procedure Rules seeking an order to have her enjoined as a Respondent/Interested Party. The main ground is that she is the widow of the Plaintiff (now deceased). The legal representative of the deceased for purposes of this matter is JUSTA WAWIRA KIURA. She states in her supporting affidavit that the Plaintiff’s legal representative is using the limited grant ad litem issued on 20/9/2013 to evict her and her children. The Respondents were not opposed to this application. Mr. Kathungu field grounds of opposition dated 30/9/2013. Parties agreed to file written submissions. Only Mr. Kinyanjui filed submissions on behalf of the Plaintiff. He submitted that the application was properly before the Court and had been brought under the wrong provisions of the law. And that she has no locus standi to file the application.
The facts of this case are that the original Plaintiff filed this CIVIL SUIT seeking to be declared owner of two (2) acres out of land No. NGANDORI/KIRIGI/1699. The Judgment was in his favour. The same was delivered on 4/10/2011. The said Plaintiff unfortunately died on 26/6/2010. His daughter Justa Wawira obtained Limited Letters of grant ad litem on 20/9/2012 for purposes of pursuing this matter only. As at that time of obtaining the limited grant there was already a Judgment on record and a decree drawn. The Applicant now wants to be enjoined as an interested party because she is the widow of the deceased Plaintiff and also has children.
I have considered the application plus the affidavit, grounds of opposition plus the submissions of the Plaintiff’s Counsel. The record confirms that this is a finalized matter pending execution. Secondly this is a civil case which determined the share of the deceased Plaintiff in the land registered in the names of the Defendants/Respondents. The case is not about the estate of the deceased person whereby the Court has to determine who the Dependants are and their respective shares. That bit is for the Court that will be dealing with succession of the deceased’s estate. It is therefore important that the two issues be kept separate.
The limited grant ad litem issued to Justa Wawira is only meant to enable her execute the decree of the Judgment herein. She cannot use it to distribute the 2 acres. The said 2 acres remain an asset of the deceased (Plaintiff’s) estate which has to be distributed under the Law of Succession Act. The Applicant should therefore pursue her interests and/or if any in the Court that will be dealing with the Succession Cause in respect of the deceased’s estate.
I therefore find no merit in the application dated 16th September 2013. It is dismissed with costs.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED IN OPEN COURT AT EMBU THIS 24TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2013.
H.I. ONG'UDI
J U D G E
In the presence of:-
Mr. Ken Githinji for Kinyanjui for the Plaintiff
Njue CC