[2020] KEHC 2232 (KLR)
The court found, based on uncontroverted medical evidence and affidavits, that NN alias JNN suffers from senile dementia, resulting in a significant diminution of his mental capacity and inability to manage his affairs. The Mental Health Act empowers the court to appoint guardians and managers for such persons. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 2232 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: JWN; Applicant: MWK; Respondent: NN alias JNN
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kiambu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 15 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Mental Health Application / Judgment
- Outcome
- Petition allowed. Petitioners appointed as joint guardians and managers of the estate of NN alias JNN, with specified limitations.
- Judges
- CW Meoli
- Legal Topics
- Mental Capacity, Guardianship, Management of Estate, Mental Health Act Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
JWN
Applicant
MWK
Applicant
NN alias JNN
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Mental Health Application / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether NN alias JNN is suffering from a mental disorder as defined under the Mental Health Act.
- 2 Whether the petitioners should be appointed as guardians and managers of the estate of NN alias JNN.
- 3 What are the appropriate powers and limitations to be conferred upon the appointed guardians and managers.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found, based on uncontroverted medical evidence and affidavits, that NN alias JNN suffers from senile dementia, resulting in a significant diminution of his mental capacity and inability to manage his affairs. The Mental Health Act empowers the court to appoint guardians and managers for such persons. The petitioners, being close relatives and with the consent of all children, were deemed suitable for appointment. The court limited their powers to management of the estate, specifically excluding the power to alienate, sell, or transfer immovable assets, but included authority to manage assets and represent the subject in legal proceedings. This ensures the subject's welfare and...
Court Disposition
Petition allowed. Petitioners appointed as joint guardians and managers of the estate of NN alias JNN, with specified limitations.
Orders
- JWN and MWK are appointed jointly as guardians of NN alias JNN.
- JWN and MWK are appointed as general managers of the estate of NN alias JNN.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KIAMBU
PETITION (Under Mental Health Act) NO 15 OF 2020
IN THE MATTER OF NN alias JNN (A PERSON SUFFERING FROM MENTAL DISORDER)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF APPLICATION BY JWN AND MWK TO BE APPOINTED AS
GUARDIANS OVER THE AFFAIRS OF THE ESTATE OF NN alias JNN
JWN.............................................................................. 1ST PETITIONER
AND
MWK.............................................................................2ND PETITIONER
JUDGMENT
1. The Petition before the court was brought by JWN and MWK being the wife and daughter, respectively of NNalias JNN. JNN (hereafter the subject) is 69 years old and resides at [Partuculars withheld] Location, Kiambu County with his wife, the 1st Petitioner and some of his children who include MWK the 2nd Petitioner, and JNN (a son) and the daughters LNW, MWN. and MWK alias MWN erroneously referred to in her affidavit to support the Petition, as the 2nd Petitioner. The second Petitioner is MWK as named in the Petition itself. All the children of the subject have given consent to this Petition, which is necessitated by the diagnosis of senile dementia in respect of the subject.
2. The subject was examined by Dr. Omondi, a Consultant Psychologist on 22. 07. 2020 and pursuant to orders of this court, by Dr. Olando, a Consultant Psychologist at Mathare National Teaching and Referral Hospital on 21st September 2020. Both consultants agree on the diagnosis of dementia. According to the supporting affidavit sworn by the 1st Petitioner, the subject is unable to manage his affairs or care for himself due to this condition and requires constant nursing care from the family. More specifically the subject had filed a suit regarding his immoveable property, namely Nairobi ELC No. 27 of 2015againstDavid Kariuki Nguthi and 2 Others but is currently incapable of pleading due to his incapacity.
3. The court has considered all the material placed before it. The Petitioners invoke the provisions of Section 26 and 28 of the Mental Health Act. Section 26 of the said Act states that:
“1) The court may make orders—
(a) for the management of the estate of any personsuffering from mental disorder; and
(b) for the guardianship of any person suffering from mental disorder by any near relative or by any other suitable person.
(2) Where there is no known relative or other suitable person, the court may order that the Public Trustee be appointed manager of the estate and guardian of any such person.
(3) Whereupon inquiry it is found that the person to whom the inquiry relates is suffering from mental disorder to such an extent as to be incapable of managing his affairs, but that he is capable of managing himself and is not dangerous to himself or to others or likely to act in a manner offensive to public decency, the court may make such orders as it may think fit for the management of the estate of such person, including proper provision for his maintenance and for the maintenance of such members of his family as are dependent upon him for maintenance, but need not, in such case, make any order as to the custody of the person suffering from mental disorder
4. The definition in Section 2 of the Act provides that:
“A person suffering from mental disorder” means a person who has been found to be suffering under this Act and includes a person diagnosed as a psychopathic person with mental illness and suffering from mental impairment due to alcohol or substance abuse.”
5. Based on the medical reports and affidavits on record, it is apparent that the subject suffers from a mental disorder and that the disorder has occasioned the diminution of the subject’s mental capacity and adversely affected his cognition and therefore ability to take care of his affairs or of himself.
6. In the circumstances, the court makes a finding that the subject is a person suffering from a mental disorder within the definition of the Mental Health Act and hereby appoints the Petitioners jointly as the subject’s guardians. Additionally, the court does appoint the said Petitioners as general managers of the estate of the subject. For the avoidance of doubt, such managers’ general powers will not include the power of alienation, sale or transfer of the subject’s immovable assets but will include all the powers necessary far the management of such and other assets , and to plead and prosecute and/or defend any action brought by or against the subject in respect of any of the assets forming part of his estate.
SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY ON THIS 23RD DAY OF OCTOBER 2020.
C. MEOLI
JUDGE