[2025] KEELC 4372 (KLR)
The court held that the application dated 21.11.2024 was misconceived and incompetent because it did not constitute a proper reference against the certificate of taxation as required by law. The applicants, acting in person, failed to follow the prescribed procedure for challenging a taxed Bill of Costs, namely by...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEELC 4372 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: James Kayioni Kaikai; Applicant: Benjamin Olodaru Kirutari (Suing as the Next Friend of and on Behalf of Ndege Kipos); Respondent: Korinko Nkolia; Respondent: Bernard Ketere; Respondent: Jonathan Ketere
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kilgoris
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Petition E004 of 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Environment and Land Petition / Ruling on Notice of Motion and Preliminary Objection Post Taxation
- Outcome
- Application and preliminary objection dismissed as abuse of court process with costs to the respondents.
- Judges
- MN Mwanyale
- Legal Topics
- Res Judicata, Bill of Costs, Certificate of Taxation, Abuse of Court Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
James Kayioni Kaikai
Applicant
Benjamin Olodaru Kirutari (Suing as the Next Friend of and on Behalf of Ndege Kipos)
Applicant
Korinko Nkolia
Respondent
Bernard Ketere
Respondent
Jonathan Ketere
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Environment and Land Petition / Ruling on Notice of Motion and Preliminary Objection Post Taxation
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application dated 21.11.2024 properly challenges the taxed Bill of Costs and certificate of taxation.
- 2 Whether the application and preliminary objection constitute an abuse of court process.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the application dated 21.11.2024 was misconceived and incompetent because it did not constitute a proper reference against the certificate of taxation as required by law. The applicants, acting in person, failed to follow the prescribed procedure for challenging a taxed Bill of Costs, namely by filing a reference. As the Bill of Costs had already been taxed and a certificate issued, there was nothing left for the court to determine. The application and preliminary objection were therefore dismissed as an abuse of court process, and the applicants were faulted for not seeking legal counsel, which led to procedural missteps and the filing of incoherent pleadings.
Court Disposition
Application and preliminary objection dismissed as abuse of court process with costs to the respondents.
Orders
- The application dated 21.11.2024 is dismissed for being an abuse of court process.
- The preliminary objection is dismissed for being an abuse of court process.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
Kaikai & another v Nkolia & 2 others (Environment & Land Petition E004 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 4372 (KLR) (11 June 2025) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEELC 4372 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Kilgoris
Environment & Land Petition E004 of 2024
MN Mwanyale, J
June 11, 2025
Between
James Kayioni Kaikai
1st Applicant
Benjamin Olodaru Kirutari (Suing as the Next Friend of and on Behalf of Ndege Kipos)
2nd Applicant
and
Korinko Nkolia
1st Respondent
Bernard Ketere
2nd Respondent
Jonathan Ketere
3rd Respondent
Ruling
1. The Petitioners/Applicants acting in person filed a Notice of Motion dated 21st November 2024 together with a Notice of Preliminary Objection dated 27. 01. 2025. The motion and the Preliminary Objection are subject of this Ruling.
2. To put the matter into perspective it is important that a brief background of the event leading to the filing of the motion and Preliminary Objection are that: -i.Vide a Ruling dated 15. 10. 2024 the Petition was found to be Resjudicata and was struck out with costs.ii.The 1st to 3rd Respondents filed a Bill of Costs, which upon service on the Petitioners/Applicants, they filed the present application but neglected to respond to the BILL of costs which was taxed and a certificate of taxation issued on 18th December 2024.
3. The prayers sought in the Application as well as the supporting affidavit to the application suggest that the Application dated 21. 11. 2024 was filed in response to the Bill of costs, indeed at paragraph 43 of the supporting affidavit the deponent expressly depones so.
4. The Bill of costs having being taxed and a certificate of costs issued, and the application before court being not a reference against the certificate of costs there is nothing left for the court to determine.
5. Thus, upon consideration of the application and the Preliminary Objection filed by the Applicant, the Responses filed by the 1st to 3rd Respondents submissions filed in the matter, the court finds that the application herein in so far as it sought to challenge the Bill of costs, Applicant ought to have filed submissions instead of the application which is overtaken by events and remains an abuse of the court process as it does not seek prayers capable of being issued by the court.
6. Had the Petitioners/Applicants engaged counsel, the fate of Bill of costs as well as this application would have been different. Since counsels trained in law are aware of the right procedure to oppose a Bill of Costs and to challenge a certificate of taxation, by way of a reference.
7. As it is there is nothing for the court to determine and the application is lacking in merits and it must fail.
8. In passing by, the court wishes to caution litigants like the Petitioners/Applicants herein who opt to act in person to do so by themselves but not to seek services of fellow lay people to draft for them court proceedings as was obviously the case herein, since the results is that pleadings and/or submissions which are not coherent will be filed and they would still be fleeced of their money and the emerging trend offends the provisions of the Advocates Act.
9. The Petitioners/Applicants have no one else to blame but themselves, as the Application dated 21. 11. 2024 together with the Preliminary Objection are both hereby dismissed for being abuse of court process with costs.
DATED AT KILGORIS THIS 11TH DAY OF JUNE, 2025. HON. M.N MWANYALEJUDGEIn the presence ofCA – Emmanuel/Sylvia/SandraMr. Mulisa for 1st to 3rd RespondentsMr. Ochwangi for 3rd to 7th RespondentBenjamin Kirutari acting in personJames Kaikai acting in personMs. Osebe h/b for Mr. Nderitu for 5th 6th Respondents