[2017] KEELC 834 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant's absence on the hearing date was excusable due to personal reasons and that the application to set aside the dismissal was filed within a reasonable time. The court emphasized that justice requires both parties to be heard and that the applicant should not be condemned unheard....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 834 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Kalasina Wambutsi Omanyo; Respondent: Lucas Omondi Omanyo
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 206 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Suit
- Outcome
- Application allowed with conditions.
- Judges
- NA Matheka
- Legal Topics
- Reinstatement of Suit, Dismissal for Non Attendance, Excusable Delay, Right to Be Heard
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Kalasina Wambutsi Omanyo
Applicant
Lucas Omondi Omanyo
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the dismissal of the suit for non-attendance should be set aside.
- 2 Whether the suit should be reinstated to allow the plaintiff to be heard on merit.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff's absence was excusable and if justice will be served by reinstatement.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant's absence on the hearing date was excusable due to personal reasons and that the application to set aside the dismissal was filed within a reasonable time. The court emphasized that justice requires both parties to be heard and that the applicant should not be condemned unheard. Applying the principles from Utalii Transport Company Ltd & 3 Others v NIC Bank & Another and Ivita v Kyumbu, the court held that the delay was not inexcusable and that reinstating the suit would serve the interests of justice. The application was granted on the condition that the applicant takes a hearing date within thirty days, with costs awarded to the respondent.
Court Disposition
Application allowed with conditions.
Orders
- The orders issued on 22/6/2017 are set aside.
- The suit is reinstated.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
18 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT KAKAMEGA
ELC CASE NO. 206 OF 2016
KALASINA WAMBUTSI OMANYO :::::::::::::PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERUSUS
LUCAS OMONDI OMANYO :::::::::::::::::DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
This application is dated 4th September 2017 and is brought under section 3 & 3A of the Civil procedure Act, order 42 rule 21 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking the following orders;
1. THAT this honourable court be pleased to set aside the orders issued on 22/6/2017.
2. THAT this case filed vide plaint dated 27th September, 2016 be reinstated.
3. THAT cost be in the cause.
It is grounded on the following grounds and other grounds to be adduced during the hearing of this application. On 22nd June, 2017, the exact date that this case was scheduled for hearing, the plaintiff arrived at the court late, due to some personal inconveniences, to find this case already called and dismissed thereafter. The plaintiff ought not to be condemned unheard. The plaintiff has an arguable case with high chances of success. The plaintiff will suffer irreparable loss if the said orders are not granted. The plaintiff has acted reasonably and properly in making this application.
The respondent submitted that the plaintiff/applicant is not keen on prosecuting his case to the conclusion. That is the plaintiff who picked the date in the registry on the 3rd day of March, 2017 but when the matter came up for hearing in court on 26th day of June, 2017, the plaintiff was absent thus the matter was dismissed. That it is in the interest of justice that litigation must come to the end. That the plaintiff/applicant has not rendered any evidence as to where she was on the day the matter was dismissed.
This court has carefully considered both the applicant’s and the respondent’s submissions. In the case of Utalii Transport Company Ltd & 3 Others v NIC Bank & Another (2014) eKLR, the court held that it is the primary duty of the plaintiffs to take steps to progress their case since they are the ones who dragged the defendant to court. The decision on whether the suit should be reinstated for trial is a matter of justice and it depends on the facts of the case. In Ivita v Kyumbu (1984) KLR 441, Chesoni J as he then was, stated that the test is whether the delay is prolonged and inexcusable and if justice will be done despite the delay. Justice is justice for both the plaintiff and the defendant. This matter was filed way back in 2016. It is not disputed that the plaintiff who picked the date in the registry on the 3rd day of March, 2017 but when the matter came up for hearing in court on 26th day of June, 2017, the plaintiff was absent thus the matter was dismissed. The applicant stated that, on 22nd June, 2017, the exact date that this case was scheduled for hearing, she arrived at the court late, due to some personal reasons, to find this case already called and dismissed thereafter. I find that the applicant filed this present application in reasonable time and should not to be condemned unheard. Her absence in court on the material date and time is excusable. I find this application has merit and grant it as prayed on condition that the applicant takes a hearing date in the registry within the next thirty (30) days from today’s date. Cost of this application to the respondent.
It is so ordered.
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED AT KAKAMEGA IN OPEN COURT THIS 21ST DAY OF NOVEMBER 2017.
N.A. MATHEKA
JUDGE