[2006] KEHC 1815 (KLR)
The court found that Kennedy Getanda did not hold a valid practicing certificate between 1st January 2004 and 23rd April 2004, as confirmed by correspondence from the Law Society of Kenya and the date of issuance of the 2004 certificate. Under Section 9 and Section 34 of the Advocates Act, only advocates with a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2006] KEHC 1815 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Kalpana Sheth; Defendant: Lucy Mathai t/a Sedare
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 191 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Pleadings
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Legal Topics
- Striking Out Pleadings, Unqualified Persons, Advocates Practicing Certificate, Abuse of Court Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kalpana Sheth
Plaintiff
Lucy Mathai t/a Sedare
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Pleadings
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether pleadings and documents filed by an advocate without a valid practicing certificate should be struck out as an abuse of court process.
- 2 Whether documents drawn, signed, and filed by an unqualified person under the Advocates Act are valid.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that Kennedy Getanda did not hold a valid practicing certificate between 1st January 2004 and 23rd April 2004, as confirmed by correspondence from the Law Society of Kenya and the date of issuance of the 2004 certificate. Under Section 9 and Section 34 of the Advocates Act, only advocates with a valid practicing certificate are qualified to draw, sign, and file documents relating to legal proceedings. Documents filed by an unqualified person constitute an abuse of the court process and are liable to be struck out under Order VI Rule 13(1)(d) of the Civil Procedure Rules. The court was persuaded by the reasoning in Belco Holdings Limited v Akber Abdullah Kassam Ismail and...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The application is allowed in terms of prayer 2; all documents and pleadings filed by Kennedy Getanda on behalf of the defendant between 1st January 2004 and 23rd April 2004 are struck out.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
42 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Civil Case 191 of 2004
KALPANA SHETH…………………………………………………………PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
LUCY MATHAI T/A SEDARE…………………....…………………….DEFENDANT
RULING
This Ruling is delivered in the Application dated 19th May 2006 brought under Order VI Rule 13(1) (d), of the Civil Procedure Rules, Section 9, 34 and 35 of the Advocates Act, seeking the striking out of a Memorandum of Appearance dated 15th March 2004 as well as subsequent pleadings and/or papers filed in this suit by Kennedy Getanda t/a K. Getanda and Company Advocates and for an order that the suit proceeds to formal proof.
Specifically, the applicant wants the court to strike out, in addition to the Memorandum of Appearance above state;
(a) The Certificate of Urgency filed on 8th April 2004
(b) The Chamber Summons filed under High Court Vacation Rules on 8th April 2004
(c) The Chamber Summons filed under Order IXA Rule 10 and 11 on 8th April 2004.
(d) The Supporting Affidavit of Lucy Mathai sworn and filed on 8th April 2004
(e) The Grounds of Opposition filed on 22nd April 2005.
(f) The Replying Affidavit of Lucy Mathai filed on 22nd April 2004
(g) The Certificate of Urgency dated and filed 4th May 2004
(h) The Chamber Summons application dated and filed on 4th May 2004
The main ground upon which this application is made is that all the above documents and or application were drawn signed and filed by the said Kennedy Getanda on behalf of the Defendant whilst he did not hold a valid Practicing Certificate and was therefore an unqualified person under the provisions of the Advocates Act.
The applicants’ contention as appearing in the application as well as in submissions by counsel is that the documents having been so drawn, signed and filed are an abuse of the process of court and ought to be struck off under Order VI Rule 13(1)(d) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
Section 9 of the Advocates Act provides in emphatic terms that
“subject to this Act, no person shall be qualified to practice as an advocate unless
(a) ………….
(b) ………….
(c) ………….
(d) He has in force a practicing certificate.”
In relation to the acts complained herein the same are prohibited under Section 34(1) e and f which provides as follows:
“34. (1) No unqualified person shall either directly or indirectly take instructions to draw or prepare any document or instrument –
(a)…………….
(b)…………….
(c)………………
(d)………………..
(e)for which a fee is prescribedby any order made by the Chief Justice under Section 44; or
(f)relating to any other legalproceedings.
The drawing and or preparing the documents complained of herein on behalf of the Defendant clearly falls under the matters for which a fee is prescribed by the Chief Justice Under S. 44 and clearly relate to legal proceedings.
According to the depositions by the applicant in her Supporting Affidavit of 19th May 2004, which depositions are supported by the annexed correspondence from the Law Society of Kenya. Mr Getanda did not hold a practicing Certificate between the period 1st January 2004 to 23rd April 2004. As is evident from the annexture marked KSS 1(b) the last practicing Certificate taken by the said Mr. Gatanda prior to the once taken on 23rd April 2004 was for the previous year. Mr. Getanda did not attend the hearing of the present application despite having filed a Replying Affidavit thereto. In it he claimed to have been a holder of a valid certificate during the period complained of despite the fact that the certificate for the year 2004 exhibited by him in his bundle of annextures is dated 28th April 2004. He contends that the said certificate covered the whole year 2004. I am not persuaded that that is the position in view of the clear wording of the prohibitive sections referred to above. I have been referred to the authority of BELCO HOLDINGS LIMITED VERSUS AKBER ABDULLAH KASSAM ISMAIL H.C.C.C NO. 244 of 2004 in which similar objections were raised against similar acts of Mr. Getanda and where the court held in favour of the applicant and struck out the pleadings and/or documents filed by Mr. Getanda between 1st February 2004 and 28th April 2004 on the same grounds. I have carefully considered the present application in light of the finding by my learned brother Justice Lenaola and although his Ruling is not binding upon me, I find the same heavily persuasive. I have no reason to depart from the said Ruling and on the strength of the same I hereby find that the application herein is well founded and must succeed. Consequently I allow the same in terms of prayer 2 with no order as to costs. I make no finding as to prayer 3 since counsel never submitted as to why the order sought therein should be granted. Applicant may make an appropriate application in regard thereto.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 14th day of July 2006
M. G. MUGO
JUDGE
Delivered in the presence of
No appearance for the Applicant
No appearance for the Respondent