[2019] KEELC 2885 (KLR)
The court found that the Chief Magistrate's Court lacks jurisdiction to hear and determine claims of adverse possession under section 38 of the Limitation of Actions Act. Both suits in question concern the same parcel of land and involve the same parties, with the applicants claiming adverse possession and the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELC 2885 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Kanga Mwirabua; Plaintiff: Mbiuki Mwirabua; Plaintiff: Ciambere Kangangi; Plaintiff: Ciamui Kangangi; Plaintiff: John Mutegi Kangangi; Plaintiff: Kaburu Kangangi; Plaintiff: Kaari Kangangi; Plaintiff: Ciambaka Kangangi; Plaintiff: Nyaga Mpungu; Plaintiff: Kagendo Ciambaka; Plaintiff: Kithinji Kaburu; Plaintiff: Muthoni Mutegi; Defendant: Ndereba Naichu
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Chuka
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Miscellaneous Case 7 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Withdraw and Consolidate Suits
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- FM Njoroge
- Legal Topics
- Adverse Possession, Jurisdiction of Magistrate Courts, Consolidation of Suits, Transfer of Suits
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kanga Mwirabua
Plaintiff
Mbiuki Mwirabua
Plaintiff
Ciambere Kangangi
Plaintiff
Ciamui Kangangi
Plaintiff
John Mutegi Kangangi
Plaintiff
Kaburu Kangangi
Plaintiff
Kaari Kangangi
Plaintiff
Ciambaka Kangangi
Plaintiff
Nyaga Mpungu
Plaintiff
Kagendo Ciambaka
Plaintiff
Kithinji Kaburu
Plaintiff
Muthoni Mutegi
Plaintiff
Ndereba Naichu
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Withdraw and Consolidate Suits
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Chief Magistrate's Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine suits based on adverse possession under section 38 of the Limitation of Actions Act.
- 2 Whether the two suits concerning land title Karingani/Mariani/395 should be withdrawn from the Chief Magistrate's Court and consolidated in the Environment and Land Court for expedient disposal.
- 3 Whether consolidation and transfer would prejudice any party.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Chief Magistrate's Court lacks jurisdiction to hear and determine claims of adverse possession under section 38 of the Limitation of Actions Act. Both suits in question concern the same parcel of land and involve the same parties, with the applicants claiming adverse possession and the respondent asserting ownership. The court determined that, for the expedient and proportionate disposal of the dispute, and to avoid prejudice or hardship to any party, it is appropriate to withdraw the two suits from the Chief Magistrate's Court and consolidate them before the Environment and Land Court. The application was therefore allowed as prayed, with directions for the...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The hearing of Chuka ELC 166 of 2017 in the Chief Magistrate's Court is deferred pending determination of this application.
- The two suits, Chuka C.M.C.C. Environment and Land No. 47 of 2018 and No. 166 of 2017, are to be withdrawn from the Chief Magistrate's Court and consolidated for hearing and disposal before the Environment and Land Court at Chuka.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
50 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT CHUKA
CHUKA ELC MISC. CASE NO. 07 OF 2018
KANGA MWIRABUA...................1ST PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
MBIUKI MWIRABUA..................2ND PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
CIAMBERE KANGANGI.............3RD PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
CIAMUI KANGANGI...................4TH PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
JOHN MUTEGI KANGANGI......5TH PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
KABURU KANGANGI.................6TH PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
KAARI KANGANGI.....................7TH PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
CIAMBAKA KANGANGI............8TH PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
NYAGA MPUNGU.........................9TH PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
KAGENDO CIAMBAKA............10TH PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
KITHINJI KABURU....................11TH PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
MUTHONI MUTEGI...................12TH PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
NDEREBA NAICHU.......................DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
1. This ruling concerns an application brought to court by the applicant and which states that it is premised upon section 18(1)(b) of the Civil Procedure Act and any other enabling provision of the law.
2. The application is dated 21st November, 2019 and seeks the following orders:
1. That this honourable court be pleased to withdraw civil suits numbers Chuka C.M.C.C. Environment and Land no. 47 of 2018 and No. 166 of 2017 with a view to consolidate, try and dispose of the same.
2. That cost of this application be costs in the cause.
3. The application has the following grounds:-
1. That by dint of section 38 of the Limitation of Actions Act, Cap.22 Laws of Kenya the Chief Magistrate lacks jurisdiction to hear and determine the two suits which subject matter is anchored on adverse possession to land pursuant to section 37(1) of the Limitation of Action Act, Cap 22 Laws of Kenya.
2. That civil suit number Chuka C.M.C.C. No.47 of 2018 was initially filed in the High Court at Meru as Environment and Land Case No. 83 of 2010 (OS).
3. That the suit was transferred from Meru to Chuka on territorial jurisdiction grounds.
4. That when the file was received at the Chuka Law Court Civil registry, the C.E.O. allocated the same to the chief magistrate instead of allocating it to the High Court, Environment and land division.
5. That the claim for adverse possession in C.M.C.C. (E&L) No. 47 of 2018 is the same to the counter claim of C.M.C.C. No. 166 of 2017 which is land title No. KARINGANI/MARIANI/395.
6. That for convenience sake and expeditions (sic) disposal of the two cases it would be quite in order to withdraw the two matters from the Chief Magistrate in Chuka to the Chuka High Court E & L division.
7. That no one would suffer any prejudice or hardship for the consolidation of the two cases.
4. The application is supported by the Supporting Affidavit of MBIUKI MWIRABUA which states as follows:
1. That I am the 2nd applicant in this application.
2. That I have the authority and mandate of my co-applicants to make this affidavit on their behalf and on my own behalf. A copy of that authority is attached and marked “MM1”
3. That I am well versed with all matters concerning the two (2) cases pending before the Chief Magistrate’s court in Chuka, to wit Chuka C.M.C.C. No. 166 of 2017 and E & L No. 47 of 2016 (OS).
4. That the two cases are both anchored on occupation of land title number Karingani/Mariani/395. A copy of the green card for the said land is attached and marked “MM2”.
5. That all the applicants herein are claiming adverse possession of the suit land while the respondent is claiming ownership or proprietorship of the same.
6. That there would be no prejudice caused to any party and such consolidation would be for the best interest of the justice, time and costs saving.
7. That consolidation of the two suits named herein is necessary for the purpose of achieving the overriding objective of the Civil Procedure Act, that is, for expeditions (sic) and proportionate disposal of the dispute herein.
8. That what is deposed herein is true to the best of my knowledge, information and belief.
5. During directions on 19th June, 2019, the following directions were given:
a) By consent, the hearing scheduled for 26. 6.2019 for Chuka ELC 166 OF 2017 in the CM’s Court be deferred pending hearing and determination of this application.
b) By consent, directions on 4. 7.2019
6. It is so ordered.
Delivered in open Court at Chuka this 19th day of June, 2019
in the presence of:
CA: Ndegwa
Riungu for the applicants
Kaumbi for the respondents
P. M. NJOROGE
JUDGE