[2025] KEHC 10024 (KLR)
The High Court found that the sentences imposed by the trial court—two years imprisonment for each limb of house breaking and stealing, to run concurrently—were within the statutory maximums of seven and fourteen years respectively. There was no illegality, error, or impropriety in the sentences. The applicant's...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEHC 10024 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Kipkulei Kapkiyai; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Revision E473 of 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Revision / Ruling on Application for Revision of Sentence
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- JM Nang'ea
- Legal Topics
- House Breaking, Stealing, Handling Stolen Property, Sentencing Principles, Criminal Revision, Plea of Guilt
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Kipkulei Kapkiyai
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Revision / Ruling on Application for Revision of Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence imposed by the trial court was illegal or excessive.
- 2 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to revise the sentence imposed by the lower court in the circumstances presented.
- 3 Whether the applicant is entitled to a non-custodial sentence on revision.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that the sentences imposed by the trial court—two years imprisonment for each limb of house breaking and stealing, to run concurrently—were within the statutory maximums of seven and fourteen years respectively. There was no illegality, error, or impropriety in the sentences. The applicant's plea for a non-custodial sentence was not a ground for revision under the Criminal Procedure Code, as the court's revisionary jurisdiction does not extend to appeals against the severity of sentence where the sentence is lawful. The application for revision was therefore dismissed for want of jurisdiction and merit.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for revision of sentence is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
Kapkiyai v Republic (Criminal Revision E473 of 2024) [2025] KEHC 10024 (KLR) (1 July 2025) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEHC 10024 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Nakuru
Criminal Revision E473 of 2024
JM Nang'ea, J
July 1, 2025
Between
Kipkulei Kapkiyai
Applicant
and
Republic
Respondent
Ruling
1. The Applicant was charged in the lower court with the offence of House Breaking Contrary to Section 304(1) and Stealing contrary to Section 279(b) of the Penal Code. Alternatively he was charged with Handling Stolen Property Contrary to Section 322(2) of the same Code.
2. The particulars of the main charge are that on 4th September 2024 at around 1300 hours at Machini Village, Rongai Sub County; of Nakuru County, the Applicant broke and entered the dwelling house of Christine Koech and stole a bag, two National Identification Cards, a mobile phone and cash of Kshs. 20,000/=.
3. It is alleged in relation to the alternative charge that otherwise than in the cause of stealing, the Applicant dishonestly retained the stated properties knowing or having reason to believe them to have been stolen or unlawfully obtained.
4. The record shows that the Applicant entered a plea of guilt, in respect of the main charge and was sentenced to two (2) years imprisonment in respect of each of the two limbs of breaking and stealing. The sentences were directed to be served out concurrently.
5. By an undated letter to this court filed on 27th February, 2025, the Applicant seeks revision of the trial court’s sentence pursuant to the provisions of Sections 363 and 364 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Specifically, the Applicant expresses remorse and prays for a non-custodial sentence instead.
6. The offences of which the Applicant has been convicted and sentenced attract maximum prison terms of 7 (seven) years (breaking) and 14 (fourteen) years (stealing). The 2 (two) prison terms imposed by the lower court are not therefore illegal. The court does not have jurisdiction in the circumstances, this not being an appeal against severity of the sentences. Perhaps the Applicant may only benefit when the Judiciary carried out its regular Prison Decongestion Programme.
7. This application is accordingly dismissed.
RULING DELIVERED THIS 1STDAY OF JULY, 2025 IN THE PRESENCE OF:J. M. NANG’EA, JUDGE.Ms Mwaura for the DPPApplicant, present in personCourt Assistant (Jeniffer)