[2008] KEHC 1566 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant and his counsel had repeatedly failed to comply with court orders regarding service of the record of appeal and timely filing of documents. The court emphasized that judicial discretion should not be exercised in favour of a party who has shown lethargy and lack of seriousness,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] KEHC 1566 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Karembu Mukono; Respondent: Josphat Munene Mukono
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Embu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 34 of 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application to Review Order Expunging Replying Affidavit and Grounds of Opposition
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the respondent; respondent's application dated 21/3/2007 allowed as prayed
- Judges
- J Karanja
- Legal Topics
- Non Compliance With Court Orders, Exercise of Judicial Discretion, Service of Record of Appeal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Karembu Mukono
Appellant
Josphat Munene Mukono
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application to Review Order Expunging Replying Affidavit and Grounds of Opposition
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should review and set aside the order expunging the appellant's replying affidavit and grounds of opposition for late filing.
- 2 Whether the appellant is entitled to further exercise of the court's discretion in light of repeated non-compliance with court orders.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant and his counsel had repeatedly failed to comply with court orders regarding service of the record of appeal and timely filing of documents. The court emphasized that judicial discretion should not be exercised in favour of a party who has shown lethargy and lack of seriousness, especially when such conduct prejudices the opposing party. The appellant was given multiple opportunities to comply, including the option to argue points of law without a replying affidavit, but failed to act diligently. The court held that there was no objective justification to exercise discretion in the appellant's favour again and confirmed the previous order expunging the...
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the respondent; respondent's application dated 21/3/2007 allowed as prayed
Orders
- The application for review is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
- The order of Justice Khaminwa issued on 10th May 2007 is confirmed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
15 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT EMBU
Civil Appeal 34 of 2002
KAREMBU MUKONO…………….………………………APPELLANT
VERSUS
JOSPHAT MUNENE MUKONO………………………..RESPONDENT
RULING
This appeal was filed before this court six years ago. It was admitted on 8/9/2003. The same was not served although there were interim orders for stay in place. The court had to intervene and direct that the same be served on the respondent within 14 days on 22/11/2004. The order appears not to have been complied with and almost 1 year later i.e. on 17/11/2005 Judge Khaminwa gave another order that the record of appeal be served. The issue came up again on 18/12/2006 and counsel for the Respondent informed the court that they were yet to be served with the record of Appeal. The court ordered once again that the record of appeal be served before a hearing date could be taken. Counsel for the Respondent then filed the application dated 21/3/2007 counsel for the appellant asked for leave to file a replying affidavit which he had not filed. Indeed, counsel on record for the Respondent opposed the application for adjournment and submitted that counsel for the appellant/Respondent could reply on points of law which did not need a replying affidavit. Mr. Mogusu did not nonetheless take that option and insisted that he wanted to respond to some matters of fact. The Judge gave him 7 days within which to file the said replying affidavit failing which the court would allow the said application. The replying affidavit was therefore supposed to have been filed by 17/5/2007. It was not filed as ordered by the court but the same was filed on 28/5/2007 which was 18 days later. The Judge refused to extend the time she had given earlier and expunged the replying affidavit and the grounds of opposition from the record. That now is the order Mr. Mogusu is asking this court to review. I have given a history of the matter because in such a case, when a party seeks exercise of favourable discretion by the court, his past and present conduct in the matter must be considered.
This history had indeed shown that the appellant, and Mr. Mogusu by extension have severally failed to comply with orders of the court where the court’s discretion has been exercised in their favour. This has always been at the expense of the respondent. Is there any objective justification for me to exercise my discretion in their favour once again or the expense of the Respondent given their past conduct? I think not. Court’s discretion has to be exercised judicially and not to oppress one party to the advantage of another. I have seen the proceedings of 10/5/2007 Mr. Mogusu had the option of relying on points of law then which did not need any affidavit. Indeed counsel for the Respondent pointed that out to him. He declined to do so. He cannot therefore come to this court and claim that he had a right to respond on points of law but was denied that chance. Nobody denied him that chance. His conduct of this matter from the word “go” displays a degree of lethargy and lack of seriousness which this court cannot condone at all. He has not acted diligently in this matter. He has failed on several occasions to comply with orders of the court in this matter until it appears like he was telling the court for granted. My sister Judge Khaminwa was justified in refusing to extend the time and expunging the replying affidavit from the record. The appellant does not deserve the discretion of this court being exercised in his favour. Accordingly, this application is hereby dismissed with costs to the Respondent. This court confirms the order of Justice Khaminwa issued on 10th May 2007 to the effect failure by the Respondent/Appellant to comply with the order will automatically amount to the application dated 21/3/2001 being allowed. The said application is
therefore allowed and orders granted as prayed.
W. KARANJA
JUDGE
Delivered, signed and dated at Embu this30th ..day of July…2008.
In presence of:-