[2006] KECA 227 (KLR)
The Court of Appeal held that the application was incompetent because the applicant failed to file a notice of appeal as required by rule 74 of the Court of Appeal Rules. The Court emphasized that its jurisdiction is statutory and must be properly invoked by citing the correct legal provision and complying with...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2006] KECA 227 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Kariuki and Gathecha Resources Ltd; Respondent: Lucky Summer Estates Ltd; Respondent: Gitathuro Kariobangi Co. Ltd; Respondent: Huruma Kuga Na Gwika Co. Ltd; Respondent: Ngunyumu Housing Co. Ltd
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Application 106 of 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution and Other Reliefs Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application struck out as incompetent with costs to the 1st, 2nd, and 4th respondents
- Judges
- CA Otieno
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Jurisdiction of Court of Appeal, Notice of Appeal Requirement, Striking Out Applications
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kariuki and Gathecha Resources Ltd
Applicant
Lucky Summer Estates Ltd
Respondent
Gitathuro Kariobangi Co. Ltd
Respondent
Huruma Kuga Na Gwika Co. Ltd
Respondent
Ngunyumu Housing Co. Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution and Other Reliefs Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction to grant the orders sought in the absence of a properly cited legal provision and a notice of appeal.
- 2 Whether the application is competent given the lack of a notice of appeal as required by the Court of Appeal Rules.
- 3 Whether the Court of Appeal can strike out a suit or commit a person to civil jail at this stage.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal held that the application was incompetent because the applicant failed to file a notice of appeal as required by rule 74 of the Court of Appeal Rules. The Court emphasized that its jurisdiction is statutory and must be properly invoked by citing the correct legal provision and complying with procedural requirements. The orders sought by the applicant, including stay of execution, committal to civil jail, striking out of a suit, and declarations regarding a Certificate of Delay, were either outside the Court's jurisdiction at this stage or not properly before the Court due to procedural defects. Consequently, the application was struck out with costs to the 1st, 2nd,...
Court Disposition
application struck out as incompetent with costs to the 1st, 2nd, and 4th respondents
Orders
- The application is struck out.
- Costs awarded to the 1st, 2nd, and 4th respondents.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
43 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
Civil Appli 106 of 2005
KARIUKI AND GATHECHA RESOURCES LTD ……………… APPLICANT
AND
LUCKY SUMMER ESTATES LTD ……………………… 1ST RESPONDENT
GITATHURO KARIOBANGI CO. LTD ……….…..……… 2ND RESPONDENT
HURUMA KUGA NA GWIKA CO. LTD …….……..…….. 3RD RESPONDENT
NGUNYUMU HOUSING CO. LTD …………..……………. 4TH RESPONDENT
(Application to stay the Orders of the High Court of Kenya at Nairobi (Kuloba J.) given on 18th March 2003
in
H.C.C.C. NO.2587 OF 1994)
*********************
RULING OF THE COURT
The application before us is for various reliefs, and is expressed to be brought under Section 5(2)(b) of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act Cap 9 of the Laws of Kenya “and all other enabling provisions of the Law”. The application is peculiar as in some prayers it seeks orders which this Court lacks jurisdiction to grant at this stage.
Section 5(2)(b) aforesaid provides:
“without prejudice to the generality of sub-section (1) rules of court for the Court of Appeal may be made for the following purposes –
(b) for regulating the right of practicing before the Court and the representation of persons concerned in any proceedings in the Court.”
Clearly the above provision does not empower this Court to:
(a) Grant a stay of execution of the orders of the Superior Court, which is what the applicant wants us to do in his prayer (1) of the application.
(b) Commit any person to civil jail for any failure to comply with any court orders as the applicant wants us to do.
(c) Declare any suit res judicata and to strike it out which is what the applicant wants us to do with regard to Civil Suit No.443 of 2004(OS) instituted by Lucky Summer Estate Ltd. (1st respondent).
(d) Grant orders directing that a Certificate of Delay which forms part of the record of appeal in Civil Appeal No.72 of 2005 is adequate for purposes of that appeal.
We think that the provisions of the law the applicant had in mind are rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, which provides that:
“5(2)(b)in any civil proceedings, where a notice of appeal has been lodged in accordance with rule 74, order
a stay of execution, an injunction or a stay of any further proceedings on such terms as the Court may think just.”
A litigant is obliged to cite the correct provision of the law under which he seeks the Court’s assistance. It is by citing the relevant provision that he or it invokes the jurisdiction of the court to grant him the orders he or it seeks. That is the more so because this Court’s jurisdiction is conferred by statute. The Court would, therefore, take a serious view, and may well strike out an application which totally omits or erroneously cites the relevant provision under which it is brought, unless the provision is clearly discernable from the nature of the application and causes no prejudice to the opposite side.
We do not understand what the applicant’s appeal or intended appeal is all about. What we can glean from the scanty material before us is that the applicant is aggrieved by an order of the Superior Court dated 18th March 2003, setting aside a taxation of costs “and any consequential and subsequent steps,” and also directing that a fresh taxation be undertaken “in accordance with the law and procedure …” which order was made in Nairobi High Court Civil Case No.2587 of 1994. However, it is also clear from this application that the applicant also seeks an order from this Court striking out another Civil Suit No.443 of 2004(OS), allegedly instituted by the 1st respondent. Yet there is no notice of appeal on record for either the appeal or intended appeal against the order vacating the taxation or with regard to the prayer seeking to strike out Civil Suit No.443 of 2004 (OS), as it would appear to us that those are separate and independent proceedings.
In the circumstances the application is incompetent, because assuming the application was intended to be brought under rule 5(2)(b),above, under that rule the applicant could only come to this Court after filing a notice of appeal as required by rule 74of the Rules, which it has not shown to have done. The application is accordingly struck out with costs to the 1st 2nd and 4th respondents.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 5th day of May, 2006.
R.S.C. OMOLO
……………….……….
JUDGE OF APPEAL
S.E.O. BOSIRE
……………......……….
JUDGE OF APPEAL
J.W. ONYANGO OTIENO
……………………………
JUDGE OF APPEAL
I certify that this is
atrue copy of the original.
DEPUTY REGISTRAR