[2020] KEELC 289 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant is the lawful owner of the suit land by virtue of a decree for adverse possession, which has been executed and is unchallenged. The respondent's continued occupation and harvesting of tea from the land constitutes trespass and disobedience of court orders. The court is empowered...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEELC 289 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Kariuki Murunji; Respondent: Magdalene Wairimu Wanjohi
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Muranga
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 92 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Execution Application / Ruling on Notice of Motion for Execution Orders
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- BC Koech
- Legal Topics
- Adverse Possession, Execution of Decree, Eviction Orders, Trespass, Delivery of Possession
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Kariuki Murunji
Applicant
Magdalene Wairimu Wanjohi
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Execution Application / Ruling on Notice of Motion for Execution Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to execution orders for eviction of the respondent from land parcel LOC.14/KAIRO/3118.
- 2 Whether the respondent's continued occupation and harvesting of tea constitutes trespass and contempt of court orders.
- 3 Whether the court has jurisdiction to enforce its own decree and grant the orders sought.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant is the lawful owner of the suit land by virtue of a decree for adverse possession, which has been executed and is unchallenged. The respondent's continued occupation and harvesting of tea from the land constitutes trespass and disobedience of court orders. The court is empowered under Order 22 Rule 29 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 34 of the Civil Procedure Act to enforce its own decrees, including issuing orders for eviction and delivery of possession. The application was unopposed, and the court determined that the applicant is entitled to the fruits of his judgment. Accordingly, the court granted the orders sought for eviction and restraint...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The defendant is ordered forthwith to stop entering land parcel No. LOC.14/KAIRO/3118 and to stop harvesting the applicant’s tea thereon.
- The Officer Commanding Kiriaini Police Station is ordered to forcibly evict the defendant from land parcel no. LOC.14/KAIRO/3118 and prevent her from entering the same in future.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MURANG’A
ELC NO. 92 OF 2017
KARIUKI MURUNJI...........................................................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
MAGDALENE WAIRIMU WANJOHI..........................................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The Plaintiff /Applicant filed a Notice of Motion application dated 4/7/2020 seeking for execution orders and urged the following;
a) An order be issued directing the Defendant forthwith to stop entering land parcel no. LOC.14/KAIRO/3118 and to stop harvesting the Applicant’s tea thereon.
b) An order be issued directing the Officer Commanding Kiriaini Police Station to forcibly evict the Defendant from land parcel no. LOC.14/KAIRO/3118 and prevent her from entering the same in future.
c) An order be issued that the Defendant pay compensation to the Plaintiff for all the tea she has harvested from the said land in such amounts as the Court may assess or direct to be assessed and alternatively, the Plaintiff be at liberty to file a suit for such compensation.
d) The costs of this application be paid by the Defendant to the Plaintiff.
e) Such other or further orders be made as are just.
2. The application was premised on grounds that the Applicant has since executed the decree of this Court and is now the registered owner of land parcel number LOC.14/KAIRO/3118. That the Applicant had been in possession of the said land on which he had planted tea bushes since 1976 to the year 2016 when it was forcibly taken over by the Respondent who started picking the tea and selling it to Kiru Tea Factory. That the Applicant has attempted to get the Respondent to stop her unlawful acts with no success causing him pecuniary loss as shown from the records of the Kiru Tea Factory. The Applicant requests for assistance of the police in the eviction process to guard against any provocations with the Respondents. That the Respondent will not suffer undue prejudice and granting the application is consistent with the decree of this Court and in the interests of justice.
3. The Applicant swore an affidavit in support to this application in which he reiterates the grounds on the face of the application and expresses his frustration at attempting to stop the Respondent from continuing to illegally harvest tea from his land and the lack of good support from the local administration in this endeavor.
4. While arguing the application Counsel for the Applicant stated that the Applicant obtained a decree in his favour over his adverse possession claim as against the Respondent herein which decree he has since executed and had the suit land registered in his name. That the suit was lodged because of the Applicant’s interference with the Plaintiff’s possession of the suit land. He seeks prayers 1 and 2 and abandoned the others as would not be ventilated in this forum.
5. The Applicant did obtain a lawful decree from this Court which he has since executed and had the suit land registered in his name, he is the rightful owner of the said land and is thus entitled to possession, occupation and use of the said land in exclusion of any third parties. The Respondent’s continued presence in the said land amounts to trespass, her acts are unlawful and in contempt of this Courts orders. The Applicant is entitled to enjoyment of the lawful earned judgment in his favour.
6. Following the decision of this Court the Defendant/ Respondent was obliged to abide by the same. Her continued stay on the suit land amounts to disobedience of this Courts orders. She has no legal right to continue remaining on the Applicant’s land. The orders sought herein are for execution of the said decree. The same are unopposed.
7. The provisions of Order 22 Rule 29 of the Civil Procedure Rules provide for execution of a decree of immovable property and delivery of possession thus;
Order 22, Rule 29. Provides;
(i) Where a decree is for the delivery of any immovable property, possession thereof shall be delivered to the party to whom it has been adjudged, or to such person as he may appoint to receive delivery on his behalf, and, if necessary, by removing any person bound by the decree who refuses to vacate the property.
8. Section 34 of the Civil Procedure Act provides as follows;
“All questions arising between the parties to the suit in which the decree was passed, or their representatives, and relating to the execution, discharge or satisfaction of the decree, shall be determined by the Court executing the decree and not by a separate suit.”
9. This Court is therefore properly seized with powers to make further orders to serve the purposes of enforcing its own judgment. The Court cannot fold its hands as by doing so will cause hardship to the decree holder who should enjoy the fruits of his judgement. The judgment has not been appealed, set aside or vacated.
10. The application is hereby allowed as follows;
a. The Defendant is ordered forthwith to stop entering land parcel No. LOC.14/KAIRO/3118 and to stop harvesting the Applicant’s tea thereon.
b. The Officer Commanding Kiriaini Police Station is ordered to forcibly evict the Defendant from land parcel no. LOC.14/KAIRO/3118 and prevent her from entering the same in future.
c. No orders as to costs.
11. It is so ordered.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT MURANGA THIS 10TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2020
J G KEMEI
JUDGE
Delivered in open Court in the presence of;
Waiganjo for the Plaintiff
Defendant: Absent but served.
Court Assistants, Njeri & Kuiyaki