[2018] KEHC 9330 (KLR)
The court held that under Order 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules, once a suit has abated due to failure to substitute the deceased plaintiff within one year, the proper procedure requires the applicant to first seek an extension of time to apply for substitution. Only after such extension is granted can the applicant...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 9330 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Francisca Kasimu Munyithya; Respondent: Richard Macharia Kimamo
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 251 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Application / Ruling on Application for Revival and Substitution After Abatement
- Outcome
- application struck out with costs
- Judges
- BT Jaden
- Legal Topics
- Abatement of Suit, Substitution of Parties, Revival of Suit, Extension of Time, Order 24 Civil Procedure Rules
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Francisca Kasimu Munyithya
Applicant
Richard Macharia Kimamo
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Application / Ruling on Application for Revival and Substitution After Abatement
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application for revival and substitution of the plaintiff can be granted after the suit has abated for failure to substitute within one year of the plaintiff's death.
- 2 Whether the applicant complied with the mandatory provisions of Order 24 rule 3(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules regarding substitution and revival of suit.
- 3 Whether the delay in obtaining the grant of letters of administration constitutes sufficient cause for extension of time.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that under Order 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules, once a suit has abated due to failure to substitute the deceased plaintiff within one year, the proper procedure requires the applicant to first seek an extension of time to apply for substitution. Only after such extension is granted can the applicant competently seek revival of the suit and substitution as legal representative. The applicant in this case failed to first seek extension of time, rendering the application for revival and substitution incompetent. The court found that the application did not comply with the mandatory procedural requirements and therefore could not be granted. Consequently, the application was...
Court Disposition
application struck out with costs
Orders
- The application dated 20th March, 2018 is struck out with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CIVIL DIVISION
HIGH COURT CIVIL CASE NO. 251 OF 2014
KASIMU MUNYITHYA MAWANIA (Suing as.......................PLAINTIFF
the Legal representative and Administrator of
the estate of JOHN VUNDI KASIMU - Deceased)
VERSUS
RICHARD MACHARIA KIMAMO......................................DEFENDANT
RULING
1. The Applicant, Francisca Kasimu Munyithya vide application dated 20th March, 2018 seeks orders that:
(1) That this suit be revived
(2) That the plaintiff herein be substituted for Francisca Kasimu Munyithya.
(3) That the applicant be allowed to amend the amended plaint in terms of the annexed amended plaint.
(4) That costs of this application be in the cause.
2. It is stated in the grounds and the affidavit in support of the application that the Plaintiff passed away on 27th December, 2016. The delay in substituting the Plaintiff is blamed on the delay in the obtaining of the grant of letters of Administration as the same was not issued by the court in time. It is further stated that the proposed amendment to the plaint goes to the core of the suit.
3. In opposition to the application, the Respondent filed a replying affidavit and a Preliminary Objection. It is stated that the application is fatally defective; that the affidavit in support fails to disclose the sources of information and that the contents therein are contradictory; that the delay in obtaining the grant is inordinate and that this application lacks merits and should be dismissed.
4. The Preliminary Objection dated 4th May, 2018 is based on the grounds that the application dated 20th March, 2018 does not comply with the mandatory provisions of Order 24 rule 3(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules which requires an application to make the legal representative of the deceased Plaintiff a party to the suit be made within one year of the Plaintiff’s death in default of which the suit abates.
5. The application and the Preliminary Objection were argued contemporaneously. I have considered the application, the response to the same, the Preliminary Objection and the submissions made by the counsels for the respective parties.
6. Under Order 24 rule 3(2) Civil Procedure Rules, a suit abates if within one year no application has been made to substitute a deceased Plaintiff. However, for good reason, the court may extend the time within which the application for substitution can be made.
7. Order 24 rule 7(2) Civil Procedure Rules provides for the revival of a suit which has abated. It provides as follows:
“The plaintiff or the person claiming to be the legal representative of a deceased plaintiff or the trustee or official receiver in the case of a bankrupt plaintiff may apply for an order to revive a suit which has abated or to set aside an order of dismissal; and, if it is proved that he was prevented by any sufficient cause from continuing the suit, the court shall revive the suit or set aside such dismissal upon such terms as to costs or otherwise as it thinks fit.”
8. The Court of Appeal in Rebecca Mijide Mungole & another v Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Ltd & 2 others [2017] eKLRexpressed itself as follows in respect of Order 24 Civil Procedure Rules:
“Where the legal representative is not so joined within one year, that an application be made for extension of time to apply for joinder of the deceased plaintiff’s legal representative. It is only after the time has been extended that the legal representative can have capacity to apply to be made a party. Order 24 must be construed by reading it as a whole and the sequence in which it is framed must be followed without short circuiting it. The proviso to rule 3 (2) to the effect that the court may, for good reason on application, extend the time goes to show that without time being extended no application for revival or joinder can be made. It is the effluxion of time that causes the suit to abate. It is that time that must, first be extended. Once time has been enlarged, only then can the legal representative bring an application to be joined in the proceedings. Again it is only after the legal representative has been joined as a party that he can apply for the revival of the action. In our view there is nothing objectionable to making an omnibus application for all the three prayers. But it is incompetent to seek joinder or revival when the prayer for more time to apply has not been granted. The learned Judge, supported by the authority of Joseph Gachuhi Muthanji (supra) was therefore right in dealing with that aspect of the application is manner he did.”
9. In the case at hand, the Applicant as the Legal representative of the deceased Plaintiff wishes to be enjoined in these proceedings and to be allowed to amend the plaint. The Applicant cannot be able to take these steps in a suit that has abated. There must first be an application for extension of time.
10. With the foregoing, I strike out the application with costs.
Date, signed and delivered at Nairobi this 17th day of July, 2018
B. THURANIRA JADEN
JUDGE