[2019] KEELC 2144 (KLR)
The court found that the preliminary objection raised by the 1st and 2nd Defendants was not substantiated, as no submissions or supporting documents were filed despite being given ample opportunity. The grounds for the objection were not pleaded in the defence, denying the Plaintiff an opportunity to respond. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELC 2144 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Kayus Mokaya Babu; Defendant: Land Registrar Kisii; Defendant: Hon. Attorney General; Defendant: Charles Omosa Kayus
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 546 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Preliminary Objection / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- preliminary objection dismissed
- Judges
- CM Kariuki
- Legal Topics
- Preliminary Objection, Limitation Periods, Locus Standi, Res Judicata, Amendment of Pleadings
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kayus Mokaya Babu
Plaintiff
Land Registrar Kisii
Defendant
Hon. Attorney General
Defendant
Charles Omosa Kayus
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Preliminary Objection / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit is statute barred under the Public Authorities Limitation Act and the Limitation of Actions Act.
- 2 Whether the suit is res judicata under Section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act.
- 3 Whether the Plaintiff has locus standi to bring the suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the preliminary objection raised by the 1st and 2nd Defendants was not substantiated, as no submissions or supporting documents were filed despite being given ample opportunity. The grounds for the objection were not pleaded in the defence, denying the Plaintiff an opportunity to respond. The Plaintiff's submissions did not address the preliminary objection. As a result, the court held that the preliminary objection failed for want of prosecution and substantiation. The court clarified that the disallowance of the preliminary objection does not preclude the same issues from being raised and canvassed at trial.
Court Disposition
preliminary objection dismissed
Orders
- The preliminary objection dated 23rd May 2017 is rejected.
- No orders as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT KISII
ENVIRONMENT AND LAND CASE NO. 546 OF 2015
KAYUS MOKAYA BABU......................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
LAND REGISTRAR KISII.........................................1ST DEFENDANT
HON. ATTORNEY GENERAL.................................2ND DEFENDANT
CHARLES OMOSA KAYUS.....................................3RD DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
1. The Plaintiff filed the present suit vide a plaint dated 9th December 2015 seeking inter alia cancellation of title No. BB/Boburia/5343 which the Plaintiff claimed was obtained fraudulently. The Plaintiff had not enjoined the registered owner of the suit land as a party to the suit. The Plaintiff filed an amended plaint on 15th November 2017 enjoining one Charles Omos Kayus as a 3rd Defendant. The record does not show that any leave to amend the plaint was either sought or granted.
2. The Attorney General entered appearance for the 1st and 2nd Defendant and filed a defence generally denying the averments contained in the plaint on 22nd December 2015. Further on 23rd May 2017 the Attorney General gave Notice of Preliminary Objection on behalf of the 1st and 2nd Defendants on the following grounds:-
1. The suit herein is statute barred by the provisions of the Public Authorities Limitation Act.
2. The suit herein is statute barred by the provisions of the Limitation of Actions Act, Chapter 22, Laws of Kenya, Section 3.
3. The suit is res judicata as provided in Section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21 Laws of Kenya.
4. The Plaintiff has no locus standi to bring the suit against the Defendants herein.
3. On 6th January 2018 the Court directed that the preliminary objection be argued by way of written submissions. The Attorney General did not file any submissions in support of the preliminary objection inspite of being afforded the time to do so and time being extended severally. The Plaintiff filed his submissions dated 23rd April 2019 on 10th June 2019 which I have perused and regrettably do not see how they relate to the Preliminary Objection. The Plaintiff’s submissions appear to be addressing the merits of the case and not the Preliminary Objection.
4. The Preliminary Objection as laid needed to be substantiated. The 1st and 2nd Defendants did not file any submissions which perhaps could have substantiated the Preliminary Objection. The Attorney General had also not filed any bundle of documents which perhaps could have provided a basis for the Preliminary Objection. The grounds relied on in the Preliminary Objection were not pleaded in the defence to afford the Plaintiff an opportunity to reply to the contentions.
5. The 1st and 2nd Defendants gave notification of a Preliminary Objection but when afforded the opportunity to prosecute the same, they shied away with the result that there was no substantiation of the Preliminary Objection and as a consequence the same must fail for want of prosecution. Whereas the Preliminary Objection may have raised pertinent issues, no basis was laid to make a determination of the issues. I will therefore disallow the Preliminary Objection but the disallowance of the Preliminary Objection will not be a bar to the same issues being raised and canvassed during the trial.
6. The Preliminary Objection dated 23rd May 2017 is therefore rejected with no orders as to costs.
RULING DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT KISII THIS 2ND DAY OF AUGUST 2019.
J. M. MUTUNGI
JUDGE