[2020] KEHC 4940 (KLR)
The court determined that, although the trial court may have had valid reasons for imposing a custodial sentence without the option of a fine due to the applicant's previous conviction, the short period of the sentence remaining, the DPP's lack of objection, and the prevailing policy on prison decongestion during...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 4940 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Kelly Kases Bunjika; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kabarnet
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Revision 1 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Revision / Ruling on Revision
- Outcome
- sentence revised to time served; applicant to be released unless otherwise lawfully held
- Judges
- EM Muriithi
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Revision, Assault Bodily Harm, Custodial Vs Fine, Previous Convictions, Prison Decongestion
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kelly Kases Bunjika
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Revision / Ruling on Revision
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the custodial sentence imposed on the applicant should be revised to a sentence of time served or a fine in light of the circumstances.
- 2 Whether the trial court erred in not considering the option of a fine given the applicant's previous conviction.
- 3 Whether prevailing policy considerations on prison decongestion during the Covid-19 pandemic justify reduction of sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court determined that, although the trial court may have had valid reasons for imposing a custodial sentence without the option of a fine due to the applicant's previous conviction, the short period of the sentence remaining, the DPP's lack of objection, and the prevailing policy on prison decongestion during the Covid-19 pandemic justified a revision of the sentence. Exercising its powers under section 364 of the Criminal Procedure Code, the court reduced the sentence to the period already served, ordering the applicant's immediate release unless otherwise lawfully held.
Court Disposition
sentence revised to time served; applicant to be released unless otherwise lawfully held
Orders
- The sentence of eight months imprisonment for assault causing actual bodily harm is revised to the period already served.
- The applicant is to be released from custody forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KABARNET
CRIMINAL REVISION CASE NO. 1 OF 2020
KELLY KASES BUNJIKA.........................................................................APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC................................................................................................RESPONDENT
RULING ON REVISION
1. The applicant seek revision of the sentence of the trial court in Eldama Ravine Principal Magistrate’s Court Criminal Case No. 958 of 2016 on assault causing actual bodily harm contrary to section 251 of the Penal Code so that a sentence of a fine is considered in the place of the custodial sentence of imprisonment for eights (8) months. At the sentencing, the prosecutor had informed the trial court of accused’s previous conviction and the applicant had mitigated before the court arrived at the sentence of imprisonment for eight (8) months.
2. The DPP does not oppose the revision and in written submissions thereon has urged as follows:
“[T]he applicant herein was sentenced to serve 8 months imprisonment without the option of fine for the offence of assault c/s 251 of the penal code on the 27th of November 2018. .......He has filed a revision requesting for a fine for the remainder of his sentence. However he was serving a sentence of 2 years in cr. case no 52/2016 for the offence escape from lawful custody. He completed the two years sentence on 29/2/2020 and the sentence of 8 months started running. He is due for release on 9/8/2020. With remission, the applicant is therefore remaining with around 2 months and 10 days to serve. I therefore have no objection if the said sentence is reduced to the time already served.
E. Macharia
Ass. Director of Public Prosecutions
Baringo County.”
3. The court has considered the application for revision and the DPP’s submission thereon. Although the trial court may have had good reason for not considering the option of a fine in view of the accused’s previous conviction; in view of the short period of custodial sentence remaining and the prevailing Justice Sector policy on decongestion of Prisons during the current Corona pandemic (Covid-2019) management period; and having regard to the DPP’s no objection to reduction of sentence, the court shall reduce the sentence to the period already served.
Order
4. Accordingly, for the reasons set out above, and in exercise of the court’s power of revision under section 364 of the Criminal Procedure Code, the court revises the sentence passed on the applicant for the offence of assault causing actual bodily harm to the time already served so that the accused is released from custody forthwith unless he is otherwise lawfully held.
Order accordingly.
DATED AND DELIVERED THIS 29TH DAY OF MAY 2020.
EDWARD M. MURIITHI
JUDGE
Appearances:
Applicant in Person.
Ms. Macharia, Ass. DPP for the Respondent.